山西省太原市清徐县县城中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

山西省太原市清徐县县城中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wouldyoumindnotpickingtheflowersinthegarden?Theyare_______everyone’senjoyment.

A.in

B.at

C.for

D.to参考答案：D略2.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,thoughaboutonethousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how参考答案：C3.FinallywedecidedtoflytoFranceforthewinterholidayonourfirststop，

we

plannedtostayforthreedays．

A．when

B．there

C．which

D．where参考答案：D4.---Whendidyou____stayingupsolate?

---WhenIenteredthisschooltwoyearsago,wherestudentshavetoomuchhomeworktodo.A.takeup

B.takeon

C.takedown

D.taketo参考答案：D略5.Hardworkandlackofsleephave____herbeautyandyouthinrecentyears.A.wornout

B.triedout

C.madeout

D.sentout参考答案：A略6.WhydidIhaveto_____mySundaystoalldaybiketripswithhim,too?

A.start

B.save

C.devote

D.waste参考答案：C略7.Inanaturaldisaster，minutesandevensecondsofwarningcanmakethe

betweenlifeanddeath.A.division

B.difference

C.separation

D.sense参考答案：B8.Whenyoufeeldown,awarmhugwithasmileisjust

youneedtocheeryouup.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：B略9.Fromourwindowwehaveagoodviewoftheopenfields,

intothedistance．A．toreach B．havingreached C．reaching D．reached参考答案：C10.–Shewillfinishtheprojectwithinthreedays!

--______________!Icoulddoitinthreehours.

A.Youareright.

B.I’mstuck.

C.Oh,comeon

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：C略11.Thehotelwasawful!_____,ourroomwasfartoosmall.Thenwefoundthattheshowerdidn’twork.

A.Tobeginwith

B.Inreality

C.Asawhole

D.Afterall参考答案：A略12.―Ifyoudon'timproveyourperformance,they'llfireyou.一Iknow__________,A.Icanseethehandwritingonthewall

B.I'mascoolasacucumberC.It'saconfidentialsource

D.It'shardtopleaseall参考答案：A13.Iconsidered

forthejob,butintheendIdecided

it.A.tobeapplying;for

B.applying;againstC.havingapplied;for

D.toapply;against参考答案：B略14.Heslowedthebleedingby_______pressuretothewoundsuntiltheambulancearrived.A.assessing

B.approving

C.applying

D.appointing参考答案：C15.Hey,Lee.I______younevertookinterestincomputergames.Whatasurprise!A.don’tthink

B.didn’tthink

C.think

D.thought

参考答案：D16.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,

theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.why参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Myfather’sonlychild,Iwasanobviouscandidatetobehisfishingcompanion.Mymostvivid____21____ofourfishingoutingsarethoseatLilyLakeintheSierraNevadaMountains.Bytheageof6,I’d____22____myfirstlessoninfishbehavior:fishlikean____23____breakfast,whichmeanscrawlingfromoursleepingbags____24____.Weclimbedthewindingroadtothelake,____25____thewoodenfootbridge,builtaboveadam.Apathledustothe____26____tiedupatthewateredge.Myfatherrowedusthroughthedarkgreenchannels.Wespoke____27____,andtheonlyothersoundsweretheliquiddippingoftheoars（橹）andanoccasionalbirdcry.____28____apromising-lookingspot,webaitedourhooks,____29____ourlines,andwaited.Forthosefewhours,thelakewasours.MyfatherandIhadanuneasy____30____.Hisbehaviorhadtoooftenembarrassedme.Butonthosefishingmornings,hecould____31____methelessonsoffishing---notonlyhowtofish,butalsootherlessons:Wewouldn’talwaysgetwhatwe____32____.Withpatience,though,wemight.Thewaitcouldbeas____33____asthereward.Muchcouldbeheardinthequietofthedawn.___34___betweentwopeopledon’tneedtobefilled.Idon’trememberhowoldIwasthelasttimeIwentfishingwithmyfatheratLilyLake.Butthosetimes____35____fishingweretheclosestmomentI____36____withmyfatherasachild.Myfatherisgonenow,butI____37____recentlytoLilyLake.Icrossedthewoodenfootbridgeandstoodontheshore.Asilverflash____38____thewater’ssurface,spreadinglitteringrings.Iwasthereagainwithmyfather,____39____throughislandsoflilypads,andIwhisperedathank-youfor____40____hetaughtme.21.A.thoughts

B.honors

C.dreams

D.memories22.A.deserves

B.benefited

C.learned

D.achieved23.A.elegant

B.early

C.

D.active24.A.beforedawn

B.duringbreak

C.atnight

D.afterdark25.A.crossing

B.reaching

C.following

D.examining26.A.horse

B.house

C.bag

D.boat27.A.loudly

B.silently

C.softly

D.eagerly28.A.Noticing

B.Choosing

C.Checking

D.Digging29.A.cast

B.left

C.put

D.pull30.A.connection

B.relationship

C.communication

D.similarity31.A.give

B.drive

C.teach

D.tell32.A.want

B.keep

C.improve

D.gain33.A.disappointing

B.puzzling

C.frightening

D.satisfying34.A.Significances

B.Differences

C.Difficulties

D.Silences35.A.spent

B.taken

C.brought

D.paid36.A.stayed

B.had

C.carried

D.took37.A.moved

B.adjusted

C.returned

D.refused38.A.bothered

B.interrupted

C.damaged

D.broke39.A.rowing

B.fishing

C.standing

D.going40.A.why

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B本文作者回忆了自己小时候和父亲一起去钓鱼的情景。作者的父亲已经去世了，当作者再次返回曾经与父亲一起钓鱼的那个地方时，满是对父亲的思念之情。21.D考查名词。我们外出钓鱼最生动的记忆就是在Lily湖那次。thoughts想法，honors

荣誉，dreams梦想，memories记忆。22.C考查动词。在六岁的时候，我学习了第一节课——鱼的行为。deserves值得，benefited

受益，learned学习，achieved获得。23.B考查形容词。由whichmeanscrawlingfromoursleepingbags____4____.可知鱼比较喜欢早一点儿吃东西。elegant优雅的，early早的，绝对的，active积极的。24.A考查固定短语。那就意味着在黎明前，我们就要从睡袋中爬出来。beforedawn黎明前。25.A考查动词。由thewoodenfootbridge可知是穿过木质的人行桥。crossing穿过，reaching到达，following跟随，examining检查。26.D考查名词。由Myfatherrowedusthroughthedarkgreenchannels.可判断出一条小路通往我们绑船的地方。horse马，house房子，bag书包，boat船。27.C考查副词。由andtheonlyothersoundsweretheliquiddippingoftheoars（橹）andanoccasionalbirdcry.可知我们说话很轻柔。Loudly大声地，silently静静地，softly轻柔地，eagerly渴望地。28.B考查动词。由webaitedourhooks,可知我们选择了一个看起来有希望的地点。Noticing

注意，Choosing选择，Checking查阅，Digging挖掘。29.A考查动词。抛出我们的鱼线，然后等待。cast抛出，left离开，put放，pull拉。30.B考查名词。由Hisbehaviorhadtoooftenembarrassedme.可推断出我和我父亲曾经的关系不自在。connection连接，relationship关系，communication交流，similarity相似。31.A考查动词。但是在那些钓鱼的早晨，他可以给我上钓鱼的课。give给，drive驾驶，teach教，tell告诉。32.A考查动词。我们不总是得到我们想要的。want想要，keep保持，improve改善，gain获得。33.D考查形容词。等待和回报一样令人满意。disappointing令人失望的，puzzling令人困惑的，frightening令人恐惧的，satisfying令人满意的。34.D考查名词。两个人之间的沉默不需要被填满。Significances重要性，Differences不同，Difficulties困难，Silences沉默。35.A考查动词。但是那些一起度过的钓鱼时光是我作为一个孩子，和我父亲最亲近的时刻。Spent度过，taken拿，brought带来，paid支付。36.B考查动词。但是那些一起度过的钓鱼时光是我作为一个孩子，和我父亲最亲近的时刻。stayed停留，had有，carried携带，took拿。37.C考查动词。由Icrossedthewoodenfootbridgeandstoodontheshore.可知我最近返回了Lily湖。moved移动，adjusted调整，returned返回，refused拒绝。38.D考查动词。由spreadinglitteringrings.可知一道银色的闪光打破了水面。bothered

打扰，interrupted打断，damaged损害，broke打破。39.A考查动词。我们划船通过长满睡莲叶子的群岛。rowing划船，fishing钓鱼，standing

站立，going前进。40.B考查宾语从句。____20____hetaughtme.作for的宾语，所以____20____hetaughtme.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以用what。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。例如：小题7由andtheonlyothersoundsweretheliquiddippingoftheoars（橹）andanoccasionalbirdcry.可知我们说话很轻柔。Loudly大声地，silently静静地，softly轻柔地，eagerly渴望地，选C。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。例如：小题9上文说我们在鱼钩上放好了鱼饵，根据生活常识，接下来自然是抛出我们的鱼线，然后等待，选A。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解18.

“WantedbytheFBI”．Tothemurderer，orthebankrobber，thesearethemostfrighteningwordsintheworld．Whenthecriminalhearsthem，heknowsthatsixthousandtrainedpersonsareafterhim．Whyshouldhebesoafraid?Therearethousandsofcitiesandvillageswherehecanhide，andforestsanddeserts，aswell．Besides，he’susuallyrichwithstolenmoney．

Moneycanmakeiteasiertohide．Withmoney，thecriminalcanevenpayadoctortooperateonhisfaceandmakehimhardtorecognize．Butthecriminalsknowthataspublicenemies，theycanbefoundbytheFBI，nomatterwheretheyhide．

Theyknoweverytrickthecriminalknowsandmanymore．Ifhemakesjustonemistake，they'llgethim．That’swhythemanwhoiswantedcan’tsleep．That’swhyhebecomesnervous，andwhyhejumpsateverysound．

TheFBIbeganonMay10th，1924．GeneralHarlanStonechoseEdgarHoover，ayounglawyer，toholdthenewagency．“Whatweneedisawhollynewkindofpoliceforce．”hesaid．“Criminalstodayaresmart．Theyusestolencarsandevenplanestomaketheirgateways．Theyhavelearnedtoopenanylock，usingadvancedtechnology．Wecan’tbeatthemwitholdmethods．Wehavetotrainofficerstoworkscientifically．"

EdgarHooverquietlywentaheadwithhisplans．Hepickedhismencarefully．Theyhadtobebetweentheagesoftwenty-fiveandthirty-five．Hewantedonlymenwithgoodmannersandgoodcharacter．Whenworkingashisofficers，theywouldhavetomeetallkindsofpeople．Hooverwantedmenwhocouldhandleateacupaswellasagun．ButtheFBIcannothelpineverypoliceproblem．Itcanlookintoonlycertaincrimesagainstthegovernment．Solvingallothercrimesisthedutyoflocalpoliceforces．40．TheFBIwasbeguninorderto

．

A．bringyoungmenintopolicework

B．reducecrimes

C．changepeople’sattitudetowardspolice

D．fightcrimesscientifically41．AmanwantedbytheFBIwillfindthatmoney

．

A．canleadtoasuccessfulescape

B．isofnouseatall

C．canhelphimforawhile

D．isnecessaryforstayingfree42．Amanwhocan“handleateacupaswellasagun”hasboth

．

A．mannersandcourage

B．strengthandkindness

C．wisdomandenergy

D．abilityandhumor43．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

．

A．theFBIagentsbarelyhaveanytraining

B．theFBIagentsworkasassistantsoflocalpoliceforces

C．EdgarHooverwasageneralbeforeheworkedintheFBI

D．amanover35didn’tstandachanceofbecominganFBIagent参考答案：DCAD略19.SaberMiresmailliwasonvacationinLondonwhen,caughtinabitoftrafficonLondonBridge,hedecidedtotakeaphotoofTowerBridge."Inoticedthecouple,"hesaid."Atthatmoment,Ididnotseeanyonefromtheweddingpartyoraphotographerwiththecouple,soItookseveralpictures.Usually,mypicturesarenotverygoodgiventhefactthatIdon’tuseflashandIdon’tstoptocompose(构图)—sowhenwegetbackaftertwoweeks,Iwasverysurprisedtofindthisoneturnedoutsowell."Miresmaillisaid,"Ithoughttomyself,ifitwasmegettingmarried,Iwouldhavewantedthepicture."SohepostedthephotoonFacebookandattachedafewfriendswiththehopeoffindingthecoupleandpassingthemthepicture.Whathappenednext,hesaid,"wascrazy.""Ireceivedmorethan2,000requestsfromperfectstrangersandlotsofpositiveandnegativeemails."Untilthisafternoon,almost230,000pe