山东省德州市禹城体育中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省德州市禹城体育中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.You’dbetterhaveyourshoes

.A.mending

B.tomendC.mend

D.mended参考答案：D2.ThebasketballmatchwasheldfromDecember5thto30th,during________timeasmanyas27teamscompetedforthechampionship.A.whose

B.when

C.which

D.that参考答案：C3.Whyhavetheysentmethisbill?I________itseveralweeksago.A.pay

B.havepaid

C.waspaying

D.paid参考答案：D4.OnlylaterdidMaryrealizethatshehadatalent_____gardendesign.A.with B.to C.for D.of

参考答案：C5.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?

—Mypleasure．_____wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular．

A．Handled

B．HandlingC．Tohandle

D．Beinghandled参考答案：B略6.Doyouknow________thatmadehimsodeterminedtoresign?A．whywasit

B.whatwasit

C.whyitwas

D.whatitwas参考答案：D7.—HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?—Yes,

newscameas

shocktome.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the参考答案：A8.Theresultsofthefinalexamination_____________knowntothestudentssoon.A.isbeingmade

B.ismade

C.willbemade

D.willmade参考答案：C9.---Itcostme30yuantogethere.

---Well,itwascrazyofyoutotakeataxi

youwouldcomebybusaswell.

A．unless

B．when

C．if

D．because参考答案：B略10.LittleTomadmitted________intheexamination,promisingthathewouldn'tdothatinthefuture.A.havingcheated

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.tocheat参考答案：A考查动词用法。admit后接动词时，要用动名词而不用不定式或其他形式，故选A项。admithavingdone承认做过某事。句意：小Tom承认他在考试中作弊了，承诺他以后再也不会这样做了。11.—Whydidyoudropthechanceofearningbigmoney?—________.Youknow,Idon’twanttogetrichbytakingrisks.A.Alliswellthatendswell

B.Oneman’smeatisanother’spoisonC.Bettersafethansorry

D.Nosweetwithoutsweat参考答案：C12.Ifwhatyourfriendcomesupwithsurprisesyou,don’trejectitimmediately.________,imaginethatitistrue.A.Thus B.BesidesC.Rather

D.Otherwise参考答案：C13.---Icameallthewaytoinformyouofthetimeandplaceofthemeeting.

---Youcouldhave_____yourselfthetrouble.

A.shared

B.spared

C.cost

D.removed参考答案：B14.Iftheearthquakevisitsthecityatnight,morepeople

theirlives.

A．wouldlose

B．weregoingto

C．areabouttolose

D．aretolose参考答案：D15.BecauseI'vesomethingimportanttodo,Ican'tcometoseeyouthisevening,____I'dliketo.A.muchasB.muchsoC.asmuchD.somuch参考答案：A34.【2012全国新课程】Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan

almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Theroomintheworkhousewheretheboyswerefedwasalargestonehall.Atoneendthemaster,inhiscook’suniform,andtwowomenservedthefood.This____21____abowlofthinsoupthreetimesaday,withapieceofbreadonSundays.Theboysate____22____andwerealwayshungry.Thebowlsneverneeded____23____.Theboyspolishedthemwiththeirspoonsuntilthey____24____.Afterthreemonthsofthisslowstarvation,oneoftheboystoldtheothersthatsohungrywashe____25____onenighthemighteatthe____26____sleepingnexttohim.Hehadawild____27____eye,andtheotherboys____28____him.Afteralong____29____,theydecidedthatoneofthemshouldaskformorefoodaftersupperthatevening,andOliverwas____30____.Theeveningarrived:thesoupwasserved,andthebowlswere____31____againinafewseconds.Oliverwentuptothemaster,withhisbowlinhishand.Hefeltvery____32____,butalso____33____withhunger.“Please,sir,Iwantsomemore.”Themasterwasafat,healthyman,butheturnedverypale.Helookedatthelittleboyinfrontofhimwith____34____.Nobodyelsespoke.“What?”heaskedatlast,ina

____35____voice.“Please,sir,”repliedOliver,“Iwantsomemore.”Themaster____36____himwiththeservingspoon,thenseizedOliver’sarmsand____37____forthebeadle(执事).Thebeadlecamequickly,heardtheterriblenews,andimmediatelyrantotelltheboard.“Heaskedforme?”Mr.Limbkins,thefattestboardmember,askedin____38____.“Isthisreallytrue?”___39___,Oliverwasledawaytobelockedup,anda(n)____40____offivepoundswasofferedtoanybodywhowouldtakehimawayandusehimforwork.(AdaptedfromOliverTwist《雾都孤儿》)21.A.belongedto B.turnedto C.accountedfor D.consistedof22.A.nothing B.cleaning C.buying D.something23.A.washing B.cleaning C.buying D.changing24.A.finished B.starved C.shone D.slept25.A.that B.until C.when D.before26.A.boy B.master C.bowls D.spoons27.A.big B.bad C.angry D.hungry28.A.hated B.feared C.believed D.trusted29.A.quarrel B.bargain C.argument D.discussion30.A.elected B.chosen C.determined D.recognized31.A.full B.empty C.broken D.available32.A.shy B.brave C.worried D.frightened33.A.pleased B.hopeful C.desperate D.exhausted34.A.amusement B.amazement C.intension D.appreciation35.A.calm B.clear C.faint D.cautious36.A.hit B.treated C.greeted D.warned37.A.begged B.sent C.shouted D.asked38.A.horror B.sadness C.curiosity D.frustration39.A.Besides B.Therefore C.However D.Eventually40.A.award B.praise C.reward D.punishiment参考答案：21.D

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.C本文为记叙文。本文是英国作家狄更斯于1838年出版的长篇写实小说《雾都孤儿》的一部分，文章描述了主人公奥利弗在孤儿院的悲惨经历。【21题详解】考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.belongedto属于；B.turnedto求助于，转向；C.accountedfor解释，对…负责；D.consistedof由…组成。此处是指这一日三餐顿顿只是一碗稀粥，只有在星期天才加一片面包。这里的意思是他们所吃的食物由稀粥“组成”。故选D。【22题详解】考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.nothing没有东西；B.cleaning干净，清洁；C.buying买；D.something某样东西。此处是指孩子们把碗里的东西吃得一干二净，还是饥肠辘辘。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.washing洗；B.cleaning清洁；C.buying买；D.changing改变。联系下句“Theboyspolishedthemwiththeirspoons”（孩子们用勺子把碗刮得锃亮。）可知“碗从不需要刷洗”，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.finished完成；B.starved饥饿

C.shone

闪亮；D.slept。此处是指孩子们用勺子把碗刮得锃亮（shone）。根据句意可知选C。【25题详解】考查固定搭配及对语境的理解。句意：这样缓慢的挨饿持续了三个月后，一天，一个男孩跟别的男孩子说他太饿了，没准哪天晚上他会吃了睡在他边上的人。本题考查固定结构so…that…为固定搭配，意为“以至于”。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。以及对语境的理解。A.boy男孩；B.master主人；C.bowlsbowls碗；D.spoons勺子。男孩是在一起睡的。此处是指有一个男孩跟别的男孩子说他太饿了，没准哪天晚上他会吃了睡在他边上的男孩。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.big大的；B.bad坏的；C.angry生气的；D.hungry饥饿的。联系上句内容，可知男孩的眼里流露出的是发狂的饥饿（hungry）。故选D.【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.hated讨厌；

B.feared害怕

；C.believed相信，认为；D.trusted信任。句意：他那饥饿得发狂的眼神，让别的男孩相信(believed)了他的话。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.quarrel争吵；B.bargain讨价还价，便宜货；C.argument争论；D.discussion讨论。此处是指经过长时间的讨论（discussion），他们决定必须有一个人在当天晚饭后，去请求多给点儿吃的。根据句意可知选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.elected选举；B.chosen选择；C.determined决定；D.recognized识别，辨认。联系下文，奥利弗去向主人要吃的，可知他被选中(chosen)了。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.full满的；B.empty空的；C.broken坏了的；D.available可用的。分析语境可知，此处是指天黑了，开晚饭后，没有几秒钟，孩子们的碗就又一干二净了，即空了（empty）。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.shy害羞的；B.brave勇敢的；C.worried担心的；D.frightened害怕的，心惊胆战地。此处是指奥利弗站了起来，手里捧着碗，心惊胆战地（frightened）朝管事的走了过去。根据语境可知选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.pleased高兴的；B.hopeful怀有希望的；C.desperate绝望的，铤而走险的；D.exhausted疲惫的。因为极度饥饿，即使害怕也要铤而走险（desperate）。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.amusement娱乐，游戏；B.amazement惊讶；C.intension目的；D.appreciation欣赏，感激，懂得。一直以来没有人敢要更多的食物，可知这时管事的听到奥利弗的话，感到很惊讶。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.calm镇静的；B.clear清楚的；C.faint无力的，微弱的，无勇气的；D.cautions小心的，谨慎的。根据前文可知，男孩们都非常饿。所以饿的没有力气说话。指此处指：他用无力的声音回答。联系四个选项，用faint最恰当。故选C。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.hit打；B.treated

对待，治疗；C.greeted问候；D.warned警示，警告。联系下句thenseizedOliver’sarms可知管事的用盛粥的勺子向奥利弗打（hit）去。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.begged祈求；B.sentsent派遣，派送；C.shouted呼喊；D.asked问。根据语下文“执事立刻来了”，可知管事的大声呼喊执事。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.horror恐怖，痛恨；B.sadness悲伤，忧伤；C.curiosity好奇心；D.frustration挫折，失败。此处指“他想要更多的饭吃？”董事会头号大胖子利姆金斯先生震惊地问，“难道真是这样吗？”inhorror震惊，惊恐。根据语境可知选A。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.Besides另外；B.Thereforee因此；C.However但是，然而；D.Eventually最终。此处是指。最后（eventually），奥利弗被带走，锁在一间屋子里。根据句意可知选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析以及对语境的理解。A.award奖品，；B.praise表扬；C.reward报酬，奖赏；D.punishment惩罚。句意：任何人花5英镑就可把这孩子领去干活。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Who'sincontrolofyourlife?Who'spullingyourstrings?Forthemajorityofus,it'sotherpeople-society,colleagues,friends,familyorourcommunity.Welearnedthiswayofoperatingwhenwewereveryyoung,ofcourse.Wewerebrainwashed.Wediscoveredthatfeelingimportantandfeelingacceptedwasaniceexperienceandsowelearnedtodoeverythingwecouldtomakeotherpeoplelikeus.AsOscarWildeputsit,"Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse'sopinions,theirlivesamimicry,theirpassionsaquotation."Sowhenpeopletellushowwonderfulweare,itmakesusfeelgood.Welongforthisgoodfeelinglikeadrug-weareaddictedtoitandseekitoutwhereverwecan.Therefore,wearesoeagerfortheapprovalofothersthatweliveunhappyandlimitedlives,failingtodothethingswereallywantto.Justasdrugaddictsandalcoholicsliveworsenedlivestokeepgettingtheirfix(成瘾物)weworsenourownexistencetogetourownconstantfixofapproval.But,justaswithanydrug.thereisapricetopay.Thepriceoftheapprovaldrugisfreedom-thefreedomtobeourselves.Thetruthisthatwecannotcontrolwhatotherpeoplethink.Peoplehavetheirownagenda,andtheycomewiththeirownbaggageand,intheend,they'remoreinterestedinthemselvesthaninyou.Furthermore,ifwetrytolivebytheopinionsofothers,wewillbuildourlifeonsinkingsand.Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhausted(tired)andprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess.Sohowcanwetakebackcontrol?Ithinkthere'sonlyoneway-makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues-notvaluesimposedfromtheoutsidebyothers.butinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofothers.wewillliveamoreauthentic,effective,purposefulandhappylife.42.WhatOscarWildesaysimpliesthat

.A.mostpeoplehaveavarietyofthoughtsB.wehavethoughtssimilartothoseofothersC.otherpeople'sthoughtsaremoreimportantD.mostpeople'sthoughtsareaffectedbyothers43.Whatdoestheauthortrytoargueinthethirdparagraph?A.Thepriceoftakingthedrugisfreedom.B.Wemayloseourselvestowintheapprovalofothers.C.Weneedtopayforwhatwewanttoget.D.Changingopinionsmaycostusourfreedom.44.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat

.A.it'sbettertofollowothers'opinionsB.it'simportanttoacceptothers'commentsC.weshouldn'tchangeourowndecisionD.weshouldn'tcaretoomuchwhatothersthink45.Theauthortriestopersuadethereaderstoaccepthisargumentsmainlyby

.A.discussingquestions B.makingsuggestionsC.analyzingcausesandeffects D.providingexamplesandfacts参考答案：42.D

43.B

44.D

45.C文章阐述了我们不应该太在意别人的观点，得到别人同意的代价是我们自己的自由，我们应该不要在乎别人的想法来控制我们的生活。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中AsOscarWildeputsit,"Mostpeopleareotherpeople.Theirthoughtsaresomeoneelse'sopinions,theirlivesamimicry,theirpassionsaquotation."可知，OscarWilde所说的意味着大多数人的思想都受到他人的影响。故选D。【43题详解】段落大意题。根据第三段中Everyonehasadifferentwayofthinking,andpeoplechangetheiropinionsallthetime.Thepersonwhotriestopleaseeveryonewillonlyendupgettingexhausted(tired)andprobablypleasingnooneintheprocess.可知第三段谈论的是“我们可能会为了赢得别人的认可而失去自己。”故选B。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ithinkthere'sonlyoneway-makeaconsciousdecisiontostopcaringwhatotherpeoplethink.Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues-notvaluesimposedfromtheoutsidebyothers.butinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin.可知，从这篇文章可以得出结论，我们不应该太在意别人怎么想。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中Weshouldguideourselvesbymeansofasetofvalues-notvaluesimposedfromtheoutsidebyothers.butinnatevalueswhichcomefromwithin.Ifwearedrivenbythesevaluesandnotbythechangingopinionsandvaluesystemsofothers.wewillliveamoreauthentic,effective,purposefulandhappylife.可知，作者试图说服读者接受他的论点，主要是通过分析原因和结果。故选C。19.Self-drivingcarshavebeenbackedbythehopethattheywillsavelivesbygettinginvolvedinfewercrasheswithfewerinjuriesanddeathsthanhuman-drivencars.Butsofar，mostcomparisonsbetweenhumandriversandautomatedvehicleshavebeenunfair.Crashstatisticsforhuman-drivencarsaregatheredfromallsortsofdrivingsituations，andonalltypesofroads.However，mostofthedataonself-drivingcars'safetyhavebeenrecordedofteningoodweatherandonhighways，wherethemostimportanttasksarestayinginthecar'sownlaneandnotgettingtooclosetothevehicleahead.Automatedcarsaregoodatthosetasks，butsoarehumans.Itistruethatself-drivingcarsdon'tgettired，angry，frustratedordrunk.Butneithercantheyyetreacttouncertainsituationswiththesameskilloranticipationofanattentivehumandriver.Nordotheypossesstheforesighttoavoidpotentialperils.Theylargelydrivefrommomenttomoment，ratherthanthinkaheadtopossibleeventsliterallydowntheroad.Toaself-drivingcar，abusfullofpeoplemightappearquitesimilartoanuninhabitedcornfield.Indeed，decidingwhatactiontotakeinanemergencyisdifficultforhumans，butdrivershavesacrificedthemselvesforthegreatergoodofothers.Anautomatedsystem’slimitedunderstandingoftheworldmeansitwillalmostneverevaluate(评估)asituationthesamewayahumanwould.Andmachinescan'tbeprogrammedinadvancetohandleeveryimaginablesetofevents.Somepeoplemayarguethatthepromiseofsimplyreducingthenumberofinjuriesanddeathsisenoughtosupportdriverlesscars.Butexperiencefromaviation(航空)showsthatasnewautomatedsystemsareintroduced，thereisoftenanincreaseintherateofdisasters.Thereforecomparisonsbetweenhumansandautomatedvehicleshavetobeperformedcarefully.Tofairlyevaluatedriverlesscarsonhowwelltheyfulfilltheirpromiseofimprovedsafety，it'simportanttoensurethedatabeingpresentedactuallyprovideatruecomparison.Afterall，choosingtoreplacehumanswithautomationhasmoreeffectsthansimplyaone-for-oneexchange.12.Whatmakesthecomparisonbetweenself-drivingcarsandhuman-drivencarsunfair?A.Self-drivingcarsnevergettired. B.Statisticsarecollecteddifferently.C.Machinescanmakedecisionsfaster. D.Self-drivingcarsknowtheworldbetter.13.Whatdoestheunderlin