北京第四十八中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

北京第四十八中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich

B.eachofwhich

C.allofthem

D.eachofthem参考答案：B本题是一个定语从句，先行词是severaldiversecultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。A项在定语从句中做主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，本题定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句义：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种语言使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故B正确。【试题延伸】定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主语，宾语，表语或者定语；where,why,when在句中做状语。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。【考点】考察定语从句

【举一反三】Itisreportedthattwoschools, arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth B.whichboth C.bothofthem D.bothofwhich〖答案〗D〖考点〗此处考查定语从句〖解析〗应用关系代词,因此排除A、C两项；B项中的both应置于are之后,所以只有D.2.Althoughwehaven’tgottheaccuratestatistics,itisestimatedthat_____300factoriesinthisprovincecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.

A.partly B.briefly C.approximately D.ly

参考答案：C3.Theversion_____tobeclosesttotheauthor’soriginalnowbelongstoanationalmuseuminParis.A.isthought B.thinking C.beingthought D.thought参考答案：D4.Her_______smilesuggestedthatshewasvery_______withtheanswer.A．satisfying；satisfied

B．satisfied；satisfyingC．satisfied;satisfied

D．satisfying；satisfying参考答案：C5.Theyhave

mostcarefullythetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject．

A．pickedout

B．leftout

C．figuredout

D．taken参考答案：C6.参考答案：A略7.Empathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,isoneofthemostimportantthingsmanytopcompanieslookfor________newmanagers.

A.on

B.in

C.among

D.of参考答案：b略8.Finally,hechosetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforhisgrandma______thefactthatshehaddevelopedcancer.A.inreferenceto

B.inpossessionof C.inviewof

D.indefenceof参考答案：C

9.

—Whatmadetheteachersoangry?

—_________lateagain.

A.Tom’sbeing

B.BecauseTomwas

C.Tomwas

D.Tombeing参考答案：A10.Thetragedycallsforguncontrolmeasures

26peoplewerekilledintheschoolshootinginNewtown.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.why参考答案：B11.Soinspiringaspeech

atthegraduationceremonythateveryoneofuswasdeeplymovedandstronglyencouraged． A．hemade

B．hehadmade

C．hadhemade

D．didhemake参考答案：D12.Iwascompletely

bythegirl’ssadstory,andsheturnedoutacheater.A．takenon

B．takenin

C．takenout

D．takenover参考答案：B略13.Amongcustomerstherearedifferentpreferences__________whatisattractive．A．inhonorof

B．inplaceof

C．inneedofD．intermsof参考答案：14.It’sreallyagreatpitythatallofyou____leavesosoon.It’sbeenprettynicehavingyouallatmybirthdayparty.

A.should

B.could

C.can

D.might

参考答案：A略15.Mary,Ishouldtellyouitisthethirdtimethatyou________yourhomework.A．forgottodo

B．forgotdoingC．haveforgottentodo

D．hadforgottendoing参考答案：C16.Thepeoplehurriedtostoreupfoodanddailygoods________war.A.inspiteof

B.infavorof

C.inexpectationof

D.inhonorof参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项填涂黑

Lastnight,mydaughterandIprintedoutSmileCardsandattachedanotetoeachcardsaying'MerryChristmas'and'HaveaHappyNewYear'．Wedecidedto

36thecardsintopartoftheaneighborhoodtaggame,inwhichcardsmustbe37tosomeoneelseintheneighborhoodwithapieceofpaper38themHappyHolidaystoo．We39plentyofcardsaroundourneighbourhoodinthedarksonoonewouldseeus．Iwas40

whenIsawmyneighborrunupmydrivewaytodayafterherchildgotonherbuswithapaperinherhand．ItwasoneofourSmileCards—wegotoneback!

ThatafternoonwhenIwas41

mymailbox,oureldestneighbour,maybearound80yearsold,42

atmymailboxwithherfriend．Shesaid,"Comeherehoney,Ihave43foryou",andthenshe44meoneofour“SmileCards'andsaid"tagyou'reit"．Wegotanotheroneback!I45talkingwithher.Shesaidshehadone46thisChristmas,thatshewouldbeableto47forherfamilythisyear,but48,shecouldnot49thehamonherfixed50.ItoldherIhadsomethingforher.Iwentinand51aham,abagofpotatoesandsomecansofgreenbeans,puttheminabagandgavethemtoher.Shesaid,“Ican’ttakethis.”52Iinsisted,“Youtaggedme,nowhereismepayingitforward,andyoucantagsomeoneelsebecausenowyou’reit.”Shelaughedandsmiled.IamluckybecauseIwasblessedwitha'buyonehamgetonefree'.Itfeltso53tohelpher．IknowthatwhenIsittoeatmyChristmasdinner,shewillbehavingher54likeshewantedandthatisagood55．36．A．become

B．grow

C．turn

D．exchange37．A．foundout

B．hiddenawayC．thrownoff

D．passedalong38．A．wishing

B．promoting

C．providing

D．recommending39．A．published

B．delivered

C．played

D．collected40．A．content

B．curious

C．anxious

D．fantastic41．A．selecting

B．registering

C．repairing

D．checking42．A．stopped

B．fell

C．passed

D．sat43．A．something

B．everything

C．anything

D．nothing44．A．returned

B．showed

C．handed

D．mentioned45．A．avoided

B．regretted

C．tried

D．continued46．A．chance

B．present

C．wish

D．dream47．A．account

B．send

C．cook

D．prepare48．A．unfortunately

B．unbelievably

C．actually

D．exactly49．A．afford

B．offer

C．keep

D．put50．A．price

B．cost

C．expense

D．income51．A．pickedout

B．tookout

C．turnedout

D．helpedout52．A．And

B．But

C．Or

D．So53．A．painful

B．generous

C．friendly

D．good54．A．friends

B．family

C．students

D．neighbors55．A．dinner

B．feeling

C．gift

D．action参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Mostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon’tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30-year–oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyear,ago,hewaslookingforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywantsosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoretchedtheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenon?BikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim－supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,You’vegottwooption.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikesythethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.4.BikeBatmanis

.A.aSeattlecitizen

B.awebsitemanagerC.asuperhero

D.aPoliceofficer5.WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike,hewillfirst

.A.contacttheownerofthestolenbikeB.lookupthebike’sinformationC.callthepolicedepartmentD.arrangetomeetthethief6.BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto

.A.becomefamous

B.helppoorpeopleC.punishbikethieves

D.buildafriendlycity7.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A.BikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrestedB.thepolicefailedtoperformtheirdutiesC.BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccidentD.thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.D

7.C试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。大部分的人并不是超级英雄，他们只是做他们认为需要做的让世界更美好，本文就讲述一名西雅图的市民，BikeBatman，为了保持城市的好声誉帮助失主寻找丢失的自行车的故事。4.细节理解题。由第二段的“BikeBatmanisa30-year–oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.”可知，BikeBatman是西雅图的市民。故选A。5.细节理解题。由第四段的“WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex..Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.”可知，当BikeBatman发现有问题的自行车时，他会先检查自行车的信息。故选B。6.推理判断题。由最后一段的“butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.”可推断，BikeBatman帮助寻找丢失的自行车是为了维持西雅图作为一个友好的城市的声誉。故选D。7.推理判断题。由第三段的“Aboutthreeyear,ago,hewaslookingforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywantsosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoretchedtheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenonBikeIndex.”可知，三年前，他为他妻子寻找自信车，他查看了一个很受欢迎的网站，BikeIndex，他考虑购买的自行车很明显符合网站上的一辆被偷的自行车的报告。因此推断BikeBatman是偶然地开始他的善行的。故选C。【点睛】解答细节理解题的策略技巧：首先略读材料，了解文章大意，掌握文章主旨；其次，根据文章的体裁，写作的组织模式和相关信息词，寻找所需要的事实依据；最后，仔细阅读这些事实依据，细心核对比较，找到正确答案。如小题2，略读文章，由题干“WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike”可定位在第四段的“WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist”，结合下文“hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.”可知，当BikeBatman发现有问题的自行车时，他会先检查自行车的信息。故选B。19.Whatistheconnectionbetweenviolenceandsports?Psychologistssaythattherearemanyreasonsforviolenceatsportsevents.Oneisalcohol.Manyfansdrinkalotatgames.Whenpeopledrink,theyaremorelikelytodoabnormalthings.PsychologistDennisBrocksays,"Quietpeoplebecomeloud.Normallynonviolentpeoplebecomedestructive."DavidSampson,asportssociologist,agrees,"Theseareoftencelebratoryriots--alargenumberofveryhappypeoplemixedinwithlargeamountsofalcohol.Theydon'toftenseemdangerousinthebeginning,butthingsgetviolentquickly."Anotherreasonforviolenceatsportseventsisthecrowditself.Whenindividualsareinalargegroupofpeople,theycanlosetheirsenseofpersonalresponsibility.EdwardHirt,asocialPsychologist,saysthatresearchshowsthatpeopledothingsincrowdsthattheywouldneverdoalone.Peopleincrowdsfeelanonymous--nooneknowswhotheyare.Crowdsalsomakepeoplefeelpowerful.Theystopmakingpersonaldecisions.Theyjustfollowthecrowd.Socialpsychologistscallthisa"mobmentality."DaveZarifis,headofpublicsafetyatNorthernIowaUniversitysays,"Somepeopledon'tevencometocelebrate.Theywanttodrinkhardandmaketrouble.Someonedoessomethingstupid,anditgrowsfromthere.Yougetamobmentality.Peoplethinkit'sOKtodoalmostanything.Therearesomanyofusandnotenoughofthem."SocialpsychologistDr.SharonKennedysaysthatthereareafewthingsofficialscandotopreventviolence.Makingsurethatanareaisnotovercrowdedisveryimportant.Officialsshouldalsothinkofgamesas“bigparties.”Thentheywillpre