山西省太原市钢铁公司第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市钢铁公司第三中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题14.Lookout!Thattruck_____you!Thanksforwarningme!A.willhit

B.washitting

C.isgoingtohit

D.hits参考答案：C略2.

someteenagersdon’trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheyareaddictedtodrugs.A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,that

D.What,what参考答案：A3.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce___nothingcanbedonetochangeit.(NMET2002)A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun(oncebegun在句中作状语，begin为及物动词:“着手”）参考答案：D4.TheBeijingOlympicTorchRelayattractedlotsofpeople,______fromchildrentograndparents.

A.ranged

B.toberanged

C.ranging

D.beingranged参考答案：C5.TheUNisseekinga_________solutionratherthanamilitaryone.A.natural B.patientC.political D.opposite参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：联合国正在寻求一种政治解决办法而不是军事手段。A.natural自然的；B.patient耐心的；C.political

政治的；D.opposite相反的。根据后文ratherthanamilitaryone可知，不是军事手段，而是政治解决办法，故选C。6.---Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto？---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.

Athat

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dwhat参考答案：A略7.—Ithinkyoushouldgonow.—_____.A.Nevermind

B.Goahead

C.Allright

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：C8.Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbefore______isputforward,wewillmakedowithit..A.abestone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone参考答案：C9.We’rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemade

B.beingmade

C.made

D.havingbeenmade参考答案：A10.Heisnotselfishatall;insteadheisalways_________tohelpothersintrouble.

A.possible B.likely C.probable D.willing参考答案：D11.Thespeakermentionedmanyexamples______peoplelivedthroughhardtimesandsucceededatlast．A.which

B.whose C.when

D.where参考答案：D12.Asyou______newwordsincontext,itisaverygoodmethodforyoutoguesstheirmeanings.

A.comeabout

B.comeacross

C.comeout

D.comeup参考答案：B13.TheBeltandRoadis“aprojectofthecentury”,__________willbenefitpeopleacrosstheworld.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：A14.Ifeelsurethat________qualification，abilityandexperience，youareabundantlysuitedtothepositionwehaveinmind.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.infavorof

D.infaceof参考答案：B15.DuringthelastParalympics,alltheroomsintheParalympicVillageinBeijingweresodesignedthattheywereeasilytothedisabled.

A.accessible B.availableC.convenient D.valid参考答案：A提示:此处表示“可以接近或使用的”,故A项符合题意。B项“可以得到的”;C项“方便的”,因为空格前有easily,所以不能选用,D项“合法的,有效的,有根据的”。

16.I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_____.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;wasoccurred参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Oncemanyyearsago,IpulledafamilyoutofaburningcarsomewhereinWyoming.LastweekI

36

atelephonecallfromawomanwhocouldnotstop

37asshetoldmethatoneofthestories

inmybookhadsavedhersonfromcommittingsuicide.(自杀)Inclosingshecalledmea38

.That

39

methinkingaboutwhataheroreallyis.WasIahero

40

Ipulledafamilyfromaburningcar?Ifso,howcouldIbeaherojustbecauseI

41

astorythatsavedsomeone’slife?TodayIdecidedtolookuptheword“hero”inthedictionarytosee

42

whatitmeant.It

43

“apersonwhodoessomethingbrave”.AsIreadon,italsosaid“apersonwhoisgoodandnoble”.Thatstatement44

memorethanthepartaboutbeing

45

.SoIthoughtaboutsomethingveryimportant.SayIwaswalkingintothelocalWal-MartStoreandI

46

toopenandholdthedoorforsomeoneasacourtesy(礼貌).Astheypassedmeby,Isaid,“Howareyoutoday?”Mostofthetimethatwouldbenobigdeal,

47

thistimelet’ssayitwasforsomeonewhowasdeeply

48

andneartheendoftherope.Iwasinsuchaconditionaftermymarriageoftwentyyearsended.Iwaswithinhourstryingtogetupenough

49

toendthepainandmisery.WhenIreturnedhome,someonehad

50

meacardinthemailwhichtoldmehow

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theywouldappreciatemeasafriend.Thatwonderfulcardprobablysavedmylife.Thatperson,withoutevenknowingit,savedalifeandbecameahero.Similarlymanychildrencomeoutoftheorphanages(孤儿院)

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averyhardandbitterattitudeagainsttheworld,butthegiftswesendthemletthemknowthattheyhavenotbeenforgotten.

53,mostofthemwillneverhurtanyonebecauseofthe

54

showntothembythoseofuswhocared.Ifit55

,wewillalsobecome“heroes”.36.A.made B.received Cgave. D.accepted37.A.cheering B.laughing C.thinking D.talking38.A.writer B.player C.gentleman. D.hero39.A.helped B.let C.got D.made40A.while B.if C.though D.because41.A.said B.wrote C.made D.recalled42.A.exactly B.easily C.directly D.obviously43.A.wrote B.told C.read D.described44.A.helped B.gave C.touched D.impressed45.A.brave B.good C.kind D.noble46.A.happened B.wanted C.intended D.meant47.A.though B.since C.because D.but48.A.desperate B.excited C.moved D.stressed49.A.money B.energy C.ability D.courage50.A.sent B.carried C.brought D.took51.A.deeply B.completely C.well D.much52.A.without B.for C.with D.within53.A.Hopefully B.However C.Besides D.Unfortunately54.A.luck B.respect C.confidence D.kindness55.A.matters B.works C.acts D.does参考答案：36－40BADCD41－45BACDA46－50ADADA51－55DCADB三、阅读理解18.PleasureandEnjoymentWhenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessconsistsinexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Weimaginethesatisfactionoftravelingtoexcitingplacesorbeingsurroundedbyexpensivedevices.Ifwecannotaffordthosegoals,thenwearehappytosettleforaquieteveninginfrontofthetelevisionsetwithadrinkcloseby.Pleasureisafeelingofcontentmentthatoneachieveswheneverexpectationssetbybiologicalprogramsorbysocialconditioninghavebeenmet.Thetasteoffoodwhenwearehungryispleasantbecauseitreducesaphysiological(生理的)imbalance.RestingintheeveningwhilepassivelyabsorbinginformationfromTV,withalcoholordrugstodullthemindoverexcitedbythedemandsofwork,ispleasantlyrelaxing.TravelingtoAcapulcoispleasantbecausetheexcitingnovelty(新奇)restoresoursensations(感觉)exhaustedbytherepetitiveroutinesofeverydaylife.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakestheirlivesrewarding,theytendtomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap(重叠)withpleasurableonesbutfallintoacategorythatdeservesaseparatename:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventsoccurwhenapersonhasnotonlymetsomeexpectationorsatisfiedaneedoradesirebutalsogonebeyondwhatheorshehasbeenprogrammedtodoandachievedsomethingunexpected,perhapssomethingevenunimaginedbefore.Enjoymentischaracterizedbythisforwardmovement:byasenseofnovelty,ofaccomplishment.Playingaclosegameoftennisthatstretchesone’sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatrevealsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn’tknowwehad.Closingacontestedbusinessdeal,oranypieceofworkwelldone,isenjoyable.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeparticularlypleasurableatthetimetheyaretakingplace,butafterwardwethinkbackonthemandsay,“Thatreallywasfun”andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,thatourselfhasgrown:insomerespect,wehavebecomemorecomplexasaresultofit.Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwosensationsarequitedifferent.Forinstance,everybodytakespleasureineating.Toenjoyfood,however,ismoredifficult.Agourmet(美食家)enjoyseating,asdoesanyonewhopaysenoughattentiontoamealsoastodiscriminatethevarioussensationsprovidedbyit.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanyinvestmentofpsychicenergy,whereasenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultofunusualinvestmentsofattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,butitisimpossibletoenjoyatennisgame,abook,oraconversationunlessattentionisfullyconcentratedontheactivity.PleasureandEnjoymentMaincontentsDetailedinformationPleasure?Pleasureisafeelingthatoneachieveswhatonehas___51___onabiologicalorsociallevel.?Thingslikegoodfood,excitingtravellingandaquietrestcanbringonepleasurebecausetheycanhelprestoreone’sphysiologicalbalance,reduceone’sheavy___52___pressureandsaveonefromboredom.Enjoyment?Enjoyment___53___fromtheachievementofsomethingunexpectedorevenunimaginedbefore.?Enjoyment___54___asenseofnoveltyandaccomplishmentsuchasaclosetennisgame,avaluablebookandaconversationproductiveofideas.___55___?Pleasureisoftenrelatedtothecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy,whileenjoyment,morelinkedtoone’sinnerworld,makesonefeelrewardedandchangeforthe___56___.?Whilesomeexperiencesgivebothpleasureandenjoyment,someenjoyableonesarenotpleasurablewhentakingplacebutbringwonderfulfeelings___57___.?Pleasurerequiresno___58___whileeniovmentcanneverbeachievedwithouttheinvestmentofthefull___59___ofattention.ConclusionEnjoymentisa___60___levelofpleasureandthetwodifferfromeachotherinseveralaspects.参考答案：51.expected

52.work

53.results/arises

54.features

55.Comparison/Contrast

56.better

57.afterward(s)/later

58.effort(s)/attention

59.concentration/focus

60.higher文章分别介绍了娱乐和愉快的特点，并对两者进行了比较。51.expected根据第二段Pleasureisafeelingofcontentmentthatoneachieveswheneverexpectationssetbybiologicalprogramsorbysocialconditioninghavebeenmet.娱乐是一种满足的感觉，当你的期望被生物程序或社会条件所满足时，你就能达到。故填expected。52.work根据第二段RestingintheeveningwhilepassivelyabsorbinginformationfromTV,withalcoholordrugstodullthemindoverexcitedbythedemandsofwork,ispleasantlyrelaxing在晚上休息的时候，被动地从电视中吸收信息，用酒精或毒品来让大脑从因工作的需要而感到的过度兴奋中平复下来，这是一种令人愉快的放松。可知是工作压力，故填work。53.results/arises根据第三段Enjoyableeventsoccurwhenapersonhasnotonlymetsomeexpectationorsatisfiedaneedoradesirebutalsogonebeyondwhatheorshehasbeenprogrammedtodoandachievedsomethingunexpected,perhapssomethingevenunimaginedbefore.当一个人不仅满足了一些期望或满足了一种需求或欲望，而且超越了他或她所计划的去做的事情，并取得了一些意想不到的东西，也许是以前从未想过的事情，快乐的事情就会发生。出现，结果：result/arise，故填results/arises。54.features根据第四段Enjoymentischaracterizedbythisforwardmovement:byasenseofnovelty,ofaccomplishment.愉快是以这种前进的运动为特征的：一种新奇感，一种成就感。特征feature，故填features。55.Comparison/Contrast根据第五段Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwosensationsarequitedifferent.娱乐的体验也能带来愉快，但这两种感觉是完全不同的。可知这是在对两者进行对比，故填Comparison/Contrast。56.better根据Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,thatourselfhasgrown:insomerespect,wehavebecomemorecomplexasaresultofit.在一次愉快的活动之后，我们知道我们已经改变了，我们的自我已经成长了：在某些方面，我们已经变得更加复杂了。可知我们变得更好了，故填better。57.afterward(s)/later根据第四段Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeparticularlypleasurableatthetimetheyaretakingplace,butafterwardwethinkbackonthemandsay,“Thatreallywasfun”andwishtheywouldhappenagain.这些经历在它们发生的时候都不会特别令人愉快，但之后我们会回过头来对它们说：“那真的很有趣”，并希望它们能再次发生。可知是过后感觉有趣，故填afterward(s)/later。58.effort(s)/attention根据Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,butitisimpossibletoenjoyatennisgame,abook,oraconversationunlessattentionisfullyconcentratedontheactivity.一个人可以在没有任何努力的情况下感到娱乐，但是如果不把注意力完全集中在活动上，就不可能享受网球比赛、一本书或一场谈话。可知娱乐不需要任何努力。故填effort(s)/attention。59.concentration/focus根据Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,butitisimpossibletoenjoyatennisgame,abook,oraconversationunlessattentionisfullyconcentratedontheactivity.一个人可以在没有任何努力的情况下感到娱乐，但是如果不把注意力完全集中在活动上，就不可能享受网球比赛、一本书或一场谈话。可知娱乐需要注意力集中。故填concentration/focus。60.higher根据最后Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,butitisimpossibletoenjoyatennisgame,abook,oraconversationunlessattentionisfullyconcentratedontheactivity.一个人可以在没有任何努力的情况下感到娱乐，但是如果不把注意力完全集中在活动上，就不可能享受网球比赛、一本书或一场谈话。可知愉快比娱乐级别更高。故填higher。19.SafetyisahugeconcernwheneverIrunwithmyearphonesin.ButIneedmusictorun.OtherwiseallIhearisthesoundofmyownbreathing.SoI’vefoundacompromise:Irunwithonlyoneearphonein.Themusicsoundsoff.It’sanimperfectsolution.Anupdatedpairofheadphones,calledAfterShokz,aimtodobetter.AfterShokzbillsitselfasusingboneconductingtechnologytoconductmusicfromthefrontoftheear,deliveringsoundthroughyourcheekboneandinnerear.Thiskeepsyoureardrum(鼓膜)freetoheareverythingelse.“Earbuds(耳塞式耳机)aretypicallydesignedtoblockoutallsound,whichisfinewhenyouareinside.Butwhenyou’reoutside,youneedallyoursenses.Itwouldbelikesendingyououtcyclingwithablindfoldon,”saysRodAnnet,managingdirectorofAfterShokz.Here’swhereAfterShokzcomesin.Theheadphoneshookoverthebackofyourheadwiththemain“bud”restinghighupagainstyourcheek.Thiskeepsyourearfreetodelightinothersounds.Sodotheywork?Inaword,yes.Duringa45-minutejog,theydidn’tbounceor