浙江省嘉兴市2022-2023学年八年级下学期6月期末英语试题

八年级（下）学科期末检测英语试题卷(2023.06)第一部分听力部分一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分；共计20分）第一节：听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，回答问题。1.HowdoesEricusuallygotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.2.WhatisHenrydoingatthemoment?A.He'swatchingamovie.B.He'stakingsomeexercise.C.He'sdoingsomeshopping.3.What'sthematterwithJenny?A.Herstomachhurts.B.She'sgotaheadache.C.She'scaughtacold.4.Whywasthemanlate?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hewenttosleeplate.C.Thetrafficwasheavy.5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.第二节：听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。6.WhenisMom'sbirthday?A.OnSaturday.B.OnThursday.C.OnTuesday.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotocelebrateit?A.They'lltakeabiketrip.B.They'llhaveabigdinner.C.They'llholdaspecialparty.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个问题。8.Howoftendoestheboygotothelibrary?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9.Whatdoeshedothereformostofthetime?A.Helooksupinformation.B.Hedoeshishomework.C.Hedoessomereading.10.What'shisadviceforthelibrary?A.Itshouldbeopenalldaylong.B.Theyshouldkeepitcleanandtidy.C.Theyshouldbuymorebooksandmagazines.第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，完成信息记录表。ADayofWendyWang'sLifeTimeAt7:00amAt7:30amAt__13__pmAt4:00pmAt7:00pmActivitiesTalkaboutthe__11__withherfamily.__12__onthewaytoschool.Havelunchwithherfriends.Joinintheactivitiesin__14__.Gotoherofficewithher__15__.11.A.newsB.studyC.company12.A.CallherfriendsB.ReadnewspapersC.Checkemails13.A.12:10B.12:20C.12:3014.A.theSportsClubB.theComputerClubC.theMusicClub15.A.cousinB.fatherC.classmate第二部分读写做部分二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分：共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whydoweneedhobbies?Foralargenumberofteenagers,doingsomethingweloveforanhourortwoisagreatwayto__16__.Ontheotherhand,learningsomethingneworimprovinga__17__givesusafeelingofsuccess.Hobbiesfillourtime,letusforgetourworries,andbecome__18__.What'smyhobby?It'smodelrockets!Ihavealreadyhadtenrockets.AndI__19__oneofthemmyself.It'smadeofwoodandcardboard(纸板).I__20__glueddifferentpartstogether,andthenpaintedit.AfterthatIlaunched(发射)__21__！Infact,Ibegantolaunchrocketstwoyearsago.Beinginaclassorateamgivesusa__22__tomeetotherpeople.SoIjoinarocketclubinmycity.Wemeettwiceamonth.Sometimes,wehaveexciting__23__intheclub-everyonelaunchestheirrocketsandthe__24__rocketwins.Wealsogiveprizesforthebest-builtrockets.Someofmyrocketsmightbelostorbroken__25__Ilaunchthem.Ilostonetwoweeksagobecauseitwenttoohigh:499meters.Ilauncheditinafield,butit__26__insometrees.MydadandI__27__itforthreedays.Idon'tlikelosingarocket.Ialwayskeepmy__28__rocketsthoughtheyarenotingoodcondition.Ihavealreadyhada(an)__29__oftheminmybedroom.I'velearnedalotfrommyhobby,anditprovidesmewith__30__tobeproudof.Itisreallyalotoffuntobuildandlaunchrockets.16.A.fight17.A.test18.A.lonely19.A.chose20.A.freely21.A.it22.A.result23.A.parties24.A.highest25.A.since26.A.grew27.A.lookedfor28.A.perfect29.A.copy30.A.nothingB.travelB.skillB.proudB.createdB.calmlyB.oneB.chanceB.meetingsB.biggestB.untilB.landedB.lookedafterB.strangeB.systemB.anythingC.relaxC.dreamC.nervousC.boughtC.bravelyC.themC.traditionC.interviewsC.coolestC.whenC.lastedC.talkedtoC.brokenC.treasureC.somethingD.practiseD.projectD.confidentD.discoveredD.carefullyD.thoseD.suggestionD.competitionsD.lightestD.beforeD.startedD.talkedaboutD.favouriteD.collectionD.everything三、阅读理解（本题有10小题：每小题2分；共计20分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lulu'sBlogHOMEABOUTTHISBLOGPICTURESApril5|Author:LuluTodayanewstudentcametoourclass.SheisfromPuertoRico,too!@Ms.Songmademeherdeskmate.ShesaidIcouldtranslate(翻译)forheruntilshelearnedmoreChinese.ThisisagreatchanceformetohelpAnafeelcomfortable.IknowhowterribleIfeltwhenIstartedschool!IwantAna'snewlifeinChinatobeeasier.April20|Author:LuluAsusual,LiJia,Ana,andIsattogetheratlunch.Wehadfunplanningmybirthdayparty.AnaunderstandswhyImissmyfamilysomuch.Shesaysshehasaspecialsurpriseformethatwillmakeusbothlesshomesick(想家的)forPuertoRico.May10|Author:LuluMybirthdaypartywassofuntoday!Wehadarrozcongandulesypernil(thefoodinPuertoRico).IcouldnotbelievethatAnaaskedhercousinstocomeandplayPuertoRicanmusicattheparty!IreallyfeltlikeourhomewasarealhometodayforallofuswhomissPuertoRico.Still,Ilovemylifehere!Iworeareddressatthepartyasasymbolofmyhappiness,becauseitmeansgoodluckinChina.NowIamlookingforwardtoournextpartyonthefirstofJune!31.AccordingtoLulu'sblog,shetriedtohelpAnato____________.A.feelcomfortableathomeB.startanewlifeinChinaC.movebacktoPuertoRicoD.improveherspokenEnglish32.WhatwasAnna'ssurpriseforLulu?A.ThepartyonthefirstofJune.BThereddresssheboughtforher.C.ThetraditionalfoodinChina.D.Themusicfromtheirhometown.33.HowdoesLulufeelaboutlivinginChinanow?A.Safe.B.Busy.C.Pleased.D.Worried.BOneofthegreatestmountainsintheworldisinthecountryofTanzania,Africa.ItisMountKilimanjaro.Thismountainis5,895metershigh,thehighestinallofAfrica.It'salsooneofthehighestwalkablemountainsintheworld.Themountainhasglaciers(川)andsnow,whichareunusualtoseeinTanzania,whereitissohotallyearround!Overamillionpeopleliveonitslowerplace.Itisaveryimportantfarmingareabecauseithasalotofrain.Themountainalsohasalotofwildlife,suchasbuffalo,leopards,andmonkeys.Ithasmorethan1,800kindsoffloweringplants._____▲_____Oneproblemisthattheglacierisdisappearing.In1880,therewereabout20squarekilometersofice.Buttodaytherearelessthan2squarekilometers.Thewaterfromtheglaciersisveryimportantforthemountainandthelandnearit.Whenthere'snotenoughwater,itwillcausetroubletothelivesofthepeople,theanimals,andtheplants.Andmanyvaluablekindsoftreesarecutdownwithoutagoodplanforplantingmore.SowhatcanbedonetosaveMt.Kilimanjaro?Someresearchgroupsaretryingtoteachthelocalsabouthowtotakecareoftheland.Theyalsopayattentiontotreeplanting.Onegroupplantedoveronemilliontreesinjustafewyears!NoonecantellwhatMt.Kilimanjarowillbelikeinhundredsofyears,butonethingisforsure,withouttheirwork,thereisnochancetoenjoythisgiftofnature!34.MountKilimanjaroisamountainwith____________.A.littlerainorsnowallyearroundB.aheightofover6,000metersC.differentkindsofwildanimalsandplantsD.millionsofpeoplelivingonitstop35.WhichofthefollowingsentencecanbestfillintheblankinParagraph3?A.Thelifeinthemountainisverypeaceful.B.However,Mt.Kilimanjaroisnowindanger.C.Theweatherinthemountainchangesquickly.D.However,peoplearemovingoutofMt.Kilimanjaro.36.Thispassageismainlywrittento____________.A.encouragepeopletoprotectMt.KilimanjaroB.invitepeopletopayavisittoMt.KilimanjaroC.shareanexperienceofclimbingMt.KilimanjaroD.describethebeautifulglaciersofMt.KilimanjaroCScientistsareplanningthe2030triptoMars.ItwilltakeastronautstwelvemonthsonthewayandeighteenmonthslivingontheRedPlanet.Aswellasbuildingaspaceshipandcreatingspacestations,scientistsmustansweranotherquestion:whataretheastronautsgoingtoeatwhiletheyareaway?In1961,YuriGagarin,thefirstpersoninspace,atefoodintubes(软管).ThenextastronautsfromAmericahaddriedfoodmixedwithwater.Today,astronautstakeready-mademealswiththem.However,themealstheycantakeonthespaceshipwilllastforonlyabouttwoyears.MayaCooper,aresearcherfromtheUSA,thinksshemighthavetheanswer.Shestudieshowtogrowplantswithoutearth.Herplantsgrowonashelfinsomespecialliquid(液体).Andtheygrowsurprisinglywell.Maya'sideaisfortheastronautstohaveagreenhouseonMars.Inthegreenhouse,theycangrowsomekindsoffruitsandvegetables.TheycouldthenpreparetheirmealswiththeseandotherfoodfromtheEarth.Thiswillhelpthemgetenoughnutrients(营养物)，likeproteinandvitamins,tostayhealthy.Inthisway,astronautswillbeabletoliveonfruitsandvegetableswithoutmeatproductsforthelongtrip.Mayaalsoworksonmenusfortheastronauts.Shehassuggestedmorethanahundreddifferentdishes,includingeggsoupandtomatosalad.Thereisevenpizzaandchipsonthemenusothattheastronautswon'tmisshometoomuch.ItisveryimportanttomaketheMarstripasuccessbecausetheastronautswilldosomevaluableresearchonMars.However,thiswillnotbepossibleuntilthefoodproblemissolved.37.WhatmustscientistsdotoprepareforaMarstripaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Buildspacestations.B.Setupsciencelabs.C.Makeamodelspaceship.D.CollectinformationofMars.38.Whatfooddoastronautstakefortheirspacetravelthesedays?A.Foodintubes.B.Driedfoodandwater.C.Ready-mademeals.D.Freshfruitsandvegetables.39.AccordingtoMayaCooper,ifagreenhouseonMarsisbuilt,astronautscan____________.A.developnewkindsofplantsB.makemealswithfreshmeatC.providefoodforpeopleontheEarthD.growdifferentfruitsandvegetables40.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PreparingforaTriptoSpaceB.FeedingAstronautsonMarsC.SearchingOtherLifeinSpaceD.SendingWomenAstronautstoMars四、词汇运用（本题有15小题；每小题1分；共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。ifmakesoundpatientstranger41.It'simportantforusnottotrustthe____________ontheInternet42.Alice____________manynewfriendssinceshereturnedtoLAlastyear.43.It____________great!Theyareplantingalotoftreesonthesandyhills.44.Leois____________inteachinghisgrandmahowtousethecomputerbyherself.45.Afterclass,myteacheraskedme____________Iunderstoodwhatwelearned.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinthebeautyofChinese__46__(文化)andhistory.SowhentherewasaChineseSummerCampinBeijing,Iwas__47__(高兴)togoonatriptothecapitalofChina.WhenwefirstarrivedinBeijing,we__48__(期待)acityfilledwithbuildingsandbusystreets.Butweweregreatlysurprised.Thefirstthingthatsurpriseduswasthespace.Beijingisreallyahugecity.Itswidestreetsandgreenspacesmadetheareafeelless__49__(拥挤的).Tian'anmenSquareistheperfectexampleforthat.TheancientsitesliketheGreatWallwerecleanandwell-served,whichreallyleftafeelingof__50__(国家的)pride.WewerealsoworriedthatfewpeoplespokeEnglish.Butwe__51__(发现)thatmostChinesepeopleknowthelanguage.Theywereevenableto__52__(交流)withusinday-to-daysituations.What'smore,theywerefriendly,helpfulandtreateduslike__53__(客人).Themostexcitingpartofourvisitwasridingthesharedbikes__54__(环绕)thecityandenjoyedthebeautiful__55__(风景)ofBeijing.ItwasgreattoexperienceBeijinginpersonandtoleavewithnewfriendsandgreatstoriestotellbackhome.五、语法填空（本题有10小题：每小题1分：共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Mr.Thanisseventyyearsold.HelivesinavillageinVietnam.Heworkedhardall__56__(he)lifeasaricefarmer.Butnow,heisretired(已退休的)anddecides__57__(enjoy)arelaxinglife.Thereisonethingthatcanmakeyouknowmore__58__hislife.Mr.Thanneverwenttoschool,sohedidn'tknow__59__toreadandwrite.Now,Mr.Thanhasadreamoflearningtoread,ashewantstoreadtohistwo__60__(grandchild).Lastyear,__61__newteachercametotheschoolinhisvillage.Theteacherstartedanightclassand__62__(teach)oldpeopletoread.Ofcourse,Mr.Thanenteredit__63__(immediate).Now,hegoestoschooltwonightsaweek.__64__itisnoteasyforMr.Than,hehasalreadylearnedtoreadmorethan500wordsnow.Andhe'slookingforwardtolearning__65__(many)words.Tohisgreatjoy,hehasbeenabletotellsomeshortstories.Itreallymakeshimexcited!六、任务型阅读与表达（本题有5小题：每小题1分；共计5分）阅读短文内容，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出符合各部分内容的小标题（其中一项为多余选项），完成第66~69题中，并回答第70小题。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisanimportantpartoflife,butnoteveryoneisgoodatmakingfriends.ThatisOK.Makingfriendsisaskillthatcanbelearned.Hereissomehelpfuladvice.66.____________Tomakefriends,youmustbefriendlytoothers.Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmileinreturn.Ifyoudon'tagreewithothers,you'dbetterdiscusswiththem.Thinkmoreofothersthanofyourself,andneverjudge(判定)apersonbyhislookandcl