辽宁省大连市北方美术高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

辽宁省大连市北方美术高级中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theteacherdoesn’tbelievehisreasonforbeingabsentfromclass___hewasill,____madhimsad.A.that;which

B.why;which

C.why;what

D.that;what参考答案：A略2.______theyaskedustoattachgreatimportancetothejob,theydidn’ttakeanystepstodoso.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Once参考答案：A3.______isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for______lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties．A.As;whom

B.What;whom

C.It;whose

D.What;whose参考答案：B4.Allflights______becauseoftheairtrafficcontrol,thepassengershadtowaitinthehall.A.wereputoff

B.havingputoff

C.havingbeenputoff

D.havebeenputoff参考答案：C5.Wehavebeenlookingathouses,buthaven’tfound________welikeyet.

A.one B.ones

C.them D.it参考答案：A6.

Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A．As

B．SinceC．If D．While参考答案：D解析：while意为“虽然”。引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然我真的不喜欢艺术,但我发现这个工作给人深刻印象”。as用于引导定语从句、原因状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句等。since意为“自从”,常与现在完成时连用。if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。7.Don'tsighoverthesmallachievement._____,andI'msureifyoukeepatit,you'llseethelightattheendofthetunnel!A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame

B.ConstantdrippingwearsawaythestoneC.Theworldisyouroyster

D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain参考答案：B句意：不要不满意小的成就。滴水穿石，我确信如果你坚持，你会见到隧道尽头的灯光。A.Lookers-onseemostofthegame旁观者清。B.Constantdroppingwearsawaythestone滴水穿石。C.Theworldisyouroyster世界尽在掌握D.Losttimeisneverfoundagain光阴一去不复返，选B8.Iarrivedlateandmissedtheflight.I____thetraffictobesoheavy.A.hadn’texpected

B.haven’texpectedC.wouldn’texpect

D.wasexpected参考答案：A略9.Youcan'tpredicteverything．Oftenthingsdon't

asyouexpect．A．workout

B．takeoff

C．breakin

D．puton参考答案：A10.Wasitontheplayground

youplayedbasketball

youlostyourwatch?

A．where,that

B．that,that C．that,where

D．which,where参考答案：A

11.Iboughtthiscomputerbecauseitwas______Icouldfind.A.thelightest

B.thelighter

C.thelight

D.lighter参考答案：A12.Ifyou________themedicineyesterday,you________wellnow.

A.took,mightbe B.hadtaken,mighthavebeen

C.hadtaken,mightbe D.took,mighthavebeen参考答案：C试题分析：考查虚拟语气。本句条件句中时间状语是yesterday，这是一个过去时间，所以从句中使用“过去完成时”表示与过去相反，主句的时间状语是now，说明主句与现在事实相反，所以主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。句意：如果昨天你服药了，现在你就会很好。故C正确。13.Thenurseallowedthevisitorstoremain

thevisitinghours，thoughitwasnot

permitted.

A．within

B．at

C．beyond

D．before参考答案：C14.—All,exceptyou,wenttoJane’sbirthdayparty,Linda.—

.ButifIhadn’thadtowriteareport,Iwouldhavebeenthere.

A．Metoo

B．I’msorry

C．Nevermind

D．That’sallright参考答案：B15.Itmatterslittle

amandies,but

mattersmuchis

helives.

A．how…what…how

B．how…it…how

C．why…it…why

D．that…what…that参考答案：A16.Thisisthefirsttimewe_______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A.see B.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen参考答案：D二、新的题型17.KentuckyFriedChickenhaslaunchedanewthemedbranchinhonorofLeiFeng,alegendarysoldier___61___(celebrate)inChinaforhis___62___(self)andmodesty,inhishometownChangsha,HunanprovinceTherestaurantopenedonSunday,twodaysbeforethe___63___(office)remembrancedaymarkedacrossthecountryeveryyearonMarch5___64___peoplecelebratehisspiritsbyshowinggoodwillandgiving___65___helpinghandtoothers.TherestaurantwillorganizeseriesofactivitiesandalsocooperatewiththelocalLeiFenMemorialHallto___66___(wellpromoteLeiFeng’sspirits.___67___theentrancetotherestaurantstandtwobigLei-likestatuesanditsinnerpart___68___(decorate)withLei'scartoonportraitsandquotesfromhisdiary,withwordsfromhispoemsplayinginthebackgroundHeMin,generalmanagerofKFCinHunanprovince,toldvoc.com.enthatinadditiontothethemedrestaurant,theywillalsolaunchaprojectdevotedtoLei’svirtuesin250outlets(门店)acrosstheprovince,including___69___(provide)freedrinkingwaterandresting___70___(place)forgateguards参考答案：61.celebrated

62.selflessness

63.official

64.when

65.a

66.better

67.At

68.isdecorated

69.providing

70.places本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为了纪念雷锋，肯德基推出了一个新的主题餐厅，餐厅组织了多种活动来弘扬雷锋精神。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：雷锋是中国一位传奇的军人，他的无私和谦逊在中国得到了广泛的赞誉。soldier与celebrate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填celebrated。【62题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，此处与modesty并列用名词作介词for的宾语，表示“无私”，故填selflessness。【63题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这家餐厅于上周日开业，比每年3月5日全国法定的纪念日早两天。修饰名词remembranceday用形容词，故填official。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：3月5日这天，人们通过表达善意和伸出援手来纪念他的精神。此处为定语从句，先行词为March5，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。【65题详解】考查冠词。句意参考上题解析，hand是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，giveahelpinghand表示“伸出援助之手”，故填a。【66题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：这家餐厅将组织一系列活动，并与当地雷锋纪念馆合作以更好地弘扬雷锋精神。根据句意可知此处表示“更好地”，故填better。【67题详解】考查介词。句意：在餐厅的入口处立着两个雷锋的雕塑，餐厅的内部装饰着雷锋的卡通肖像和日记中的语录。attheentranceof表示“在……的入口处”，故填At。【68题详解】考查时态语态。句意参考上题解析，文章的基础时态为一般现在时，innerpart与decorate之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isdecorated。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还将在全省250家门店推出一个致力于弘扬雷锋的美德的项目，包括为门卫提供免费饮用水和休息场所。including是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填providing。【70题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，place是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填places。三、阅读理解18.Thearmbonesofwomenwholived7,000yearsagoshowasurprisinglevelofstrength-evenhigherthantoday'sprofessionalathletes.that'saccordingtoafirst-everstudycomparingprehistoric(史前的)bonestothoseoflivingpeople.Thefindingsuggestsarevisionofhistory-theeverydaylivesofprehistoricwomenwerefilledwithhardlabor,ratherthanjustsittingathomedoinglightertaskswhilethemenstruggledandfoughtforlife.Beforethestudy,therearenoclearrecordsdescribinghowourancientancestorslived.Itcanbeeasytoforgetthatboneisalivingtissue,onethatrespondstothedifficultiesweputourbodiesthrough,"saidleadauthorAlisonMacintosh."Physicalforceandmuscleactivitybothputpressureonthebone.Thebonereactsbychanginginshape,thicknessandotheraspectsovertime.Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,theresearcherssaid-andthat'saproblem,becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.Forinstance,ashumansmovedfromahunter-gathererlifestyleconstantlyonthemovetoamoresettledagrarian(农耕的)one,changescanbeobservedinthestructureoftheshinbone(胫骨)-andthesechangesweremuchmoreevidentinmen.However,acomparisonofthebonesofprehistoricwomentothebonesoflivingfemaleathletescanhelpusworkoutamoreaccuratepictureofwhatthoseprehistoricwomenweredoing."Byanalyzingthebonesoflivingpeopleandcomparingthemtotheancientbones,wecanstarttoexplainthekindsoflaborourancestorswerereforming,Macintoshsaid.Whattheyfoundwasthatwomen'slegstrengthhasn’tchangedagreatdeal,buttheirarmsusedtobeverypowerful.Prehistoricwomen,theresearchersfound,hadarmstrength11-16percentstrongerthanthoseofmodernrowers,and30percentstrongerthanthoseofnon-athletes.8.Whatdoesthestudytellaboutprehistoricwomen?A.TheywerestrongerthanmenB.TheyhadlighterbonesthanmenC.TheydidtoughtasksasthemenD.Theyspentmosttimestayingathome9.Whatproblemdidpreviousstudiesonprehistoricboneshave?A.Theylackedenoughcomparison.B.Theyonlystudiedmen’sbonesC.Theyfocusedlittleonbones.D.Theyignoredthelifestyles10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that'"inParagraph3referto?A.Bonesstructure.B.Bones’thicknessC.Bonesresponsetostress.D.Bones,stressfromhardlabor.11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.It'sstillhardtoexplainourancestors'lifestyleB.Prehistoricwomenwentthroughmuchsuffering.C.Women'sarmshavebecomemuchstrongerovertimeD.Prehistoricwomenarestrongerthancontemporaryfemales参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.C

11.D根据一项针对7000年前生活的女性骨骼研究显示，这些史前女性的手臂力量大于如今的女性。9.推理判断题。根据Previousstudiesonlycomparedfemalebonestocontemporarymalebones,theresearcherssaid-andthat'saproblem,得知问题是：此前的研究只是将女性骨骼和男性骨骼对比，但这种方法很可能低估了女性的工作强度，可以推断出缺乏比较。故选A。10.词义猜测题。根据becausetheresponseofmalebonestostressandchangeismuchbiggerthanthatofwomen.得知男性骨骼相对于女性骨骼来说对压力作出的反应更明显，