福建省泉州市惠安县崇武中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省泉州市惠安县崇武中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?---_______.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.Outofthequestion

B.I’msorry

C.Notatall

D.Withoutquestion参考答案：B略2.Doyouthinkourteacher’sadvicewill_____solvingtheproblem?A.devoteto

B.resultfrom

C.contributeto

D.lookforwardto参考答案：C3.．Henever________tohelpthoseintroublebecausehewasakind-heartedman.A．handled

B．hurried

C．hesitated

D．determined参考答案：C略4.Peoplewhodon’tsmokehaveless_______ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodo.A.coincidence

B.load

C.aspect

D.potential参考答案：D5.Therearesixtyminutesin______hour.A.不填

B.the

C.a

D.an参考答案：D6.USPresidentBarackObama________anationalspeechatthe10thanniversaryof9/11terrorattacks．A．addressed

B．delivered

C．spoke

D．recited参考答案：B7.Theclub____about200members,mostof____areyoungpeoplebetween25and35.A.

consistof;themB.

isconsistedof;whomC.

ismadeupof;whichD.

consistof;whom参考答案：D略8.________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend________her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying

C.Warning;accompanied

D.Havingwarned;accompanying参考答案：B9.Withmanymajoreconomicproblems__________tobeaddressed,thereisnopoint___________thegrowthrateofthisyearnow.A.remained;evaluating

B.remaining;toevaluate

C.remained;evaluating

D.remaining;evaluating参考答案：D10.I______throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegone

B.didn’tgo

C.wouldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone参考答案：A11.Weweresittingquietly.Allof

sudden,apieceofclassicalmusicsounded,whichgave

lifetothewholestadium.A.the;/ B.the;the C.a;/ D.a;the参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们安静地坐着，突然，一曲古典音乐响起，这给整个体育场带来活力。allofasudden突然地；givelifeto给……带来活力。故选C。12.Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,sohe_____workingexperience.A.lacksof

B.lacks

C.islackingof

D.lackingin参考答案：B13.Harvardhastherightto________offersofacceptanceifanadmittedstudentengagesin

behaviorthatbringsintoquestionhisorherhonesty,maturityormoralcharacter.A.take B.rejectC.withdraw D.split参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。如果被录取的学生的行为使他或她的诚实、成熟或道德品质受到质疑，哈佛有权撤回录取通知书。A.take

带走；B.reject拒绝；C.withdraw撤回；D.split劈开。根据句意，故选C。14.---Ihaveanacheinmyleg.

---

.Letmehavealook.A.Takeiteasy!

B.Takeeasy

C.Easily

D.Witheasily参考答案：A15.Strongtyphoonsstruckthisareavery_____.Normally,theyformandcomeherebetweenJulyandAugusteveryyear.A.generally

B.regularly

C.usually

D.suddenly参考答案：B略16.Thechildenjoyed_________

afteroutside.

A.tolook

B.tobelooked

C.beinglooked

D.looking参考答案：C试题分析：句意：孩子们喜欢在外面被照顾。enjoy后加动词-ing形式，主语Thechild和动词look是被动关系，故选C.

考点：考查非谓语动词。17.—Whatmadeyousoexcited?

---__________.

A.BecausemyfatherboughtmeaMP3.

B.Ireceivedagiftfrommygirlfriend.

C.Mydeskmate’scomingtomybirthdayparty.

D.Asmybirthdaypartywasgreat.参考答案：C18.Attoday’smeetingwearetodiscussanddecideonthemosteffective___________tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches B.means C.methods D.ways参考答案：A19.TheNewYorkTimeshasawide______inthattownandthatpeopleeachreadacopyinthesubwayisacommonoccurrence.A.consumption B.assumption C.circulation D.distinction参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Inwinter,Ioftenwalkinanearbyparkduringlunchtime.Theparkisquiet,as

41peoplehavethetimetoenjoythewintersunonaweekday.Thetwopeoplethatareoftenseenareamiddle-agedfatherandhislittledaughter

42

herschooluniform.Thefatherlookslikehehasallthetimeintheworld－he

43

tohurryalongthejoggingpath;insteadhematcheshispacewith

44

ofthelittlegirl.Sometimestheyarelying

45

inthesun,laughingandchatting.Themancertainlydoesn’tlook

46

.Whatsortofjobcanhehavethatgiveshimtheflexibilitytowalkintheparkinthemiddleoftheday?Andtoday,we

47

satontherocksandhadalittlechat.“You

48

enjoytheparkverymuchtocomeheresooften,”Isaid.Thefathernodded.“How”Iaskedcuriously,“doyou

49

toleaveyourofficetobewithyourdaughtereveryday?”Thestorythatthefather,SatyendraDugbey,toldmeshowedmehow,ifwe

50

underthesurface,evenordinarypeople’slifecanbequite

51

.“Iusedtobenodifferentfromanyofthosethousandsofofficeworkers

52

toworkeveryday,”hebegan.Hiswifeandhewerewell

53

butrarelymanagedtimeoffforleisure.Everythingchangedafteranaccident

54

Dugbeywashitbyacar.Ashelayinhospital,terrifyingthoughts

55

hismind.“Howwouldmydaughter,thenonlyfour,remembermeifIdiedthatday?”“Wouldmydaughterhave

56

ofbeingwithherfather?”Themomentherecoveredandwentbacktowork,Dugbeytooktimeoffatlunch,

57

herdaughterfromschoolwhichwasjustnextdoortohisworkingplace,andtookhertothepark.Itwasactuallyaverysmallchangehe’dmade,hesaid,butitamazedhimeverydaytoseethedifferenceit

58

tohislife.“Itbringsmesomuch

59

thatIcan’tbelievewhyothershaven’tthoughtofdoingthesamething.”hesaidsimply.Igotuptocontinuemy

60

walk,unexpectedlyhappyafterhisstory.41.A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle42.A.on B.in C.with D.under43.A.tends B.intends C.inspires D.refuses44.A.it B.that C.this D.those45.A.heavily B.lazily C.tiredly D.lonely46.A.unemployed B.untrained C.untested D.unwanted47.A.truly B.generally C.entirely D.finally48.A.can

B.should C.must D.would49.A.succeed B.fail C.manage D.struggle50.A.dig B.push C.clean D.knock51.A.peaceful B.flexible C.extraordinary D.reliable52.A.hurrying

B.wandering C.hesitating D.hating53.A.down B.over C.above D.off54.A.underwhich B.inwhich C.atwhich D.onwhich55.A.cameup B.cameabout C.cameout D.cameinto56.A.association B.memories C.misunderstanding D.consideration57.A.pickedup B.pickedout C.tookup D.tookout58.A.took B.led C.made D.got59.A.love B.joy C.relief D.depression60.A.long-forgotten B.long-lost C.long-suffering D.long-lasting参考答案：41.A42.B43.D44.B45.B46.A47.D48.C49.C50.A51.C52.A53.D54.B55.D56.B57.A58.C59.B60.A43.D考查动词。动词Tends倾向；Intends打算；inspires鼓舞；refuses拒绝。句意：他拒绝在慢跑道上匆忙行走.故选D。44.B考查代词。代词it

它；

that那个；

this这个；

those那些。句意：反而跟随着小女孩的步伐。选B45.B考查副词。副词

heavily重地；lazily懒地；tiredly劳累地；lonely孤独的。句意：有时，则懒洋洋地躺坐在阳光下谈天说笑。故选B。46.A考查形容词。形容词unemployed未雇佣的；untrained未训练的；untested未测试的；unwanted多余的，不需要的。句意：他看起来一点儿也不像无业游民。故选A。47.D考查副词。副词truly真实地；

generally一般地；

entirely全部地，完整地；

finally最后。句意：而今天，我们终于得以一起坐在石头上闲聊几句。故选D。48.C考查情态动词。情态动词can能；

should英爱；

must一定；

would将要。句意：你们一定常来这里，肯定很喜欢这个公园吧。故选C。49.C考查动词。动词succeed成功；fail失败；manage掌控，管理；struggle斗争，挣扎。句意：“能够每天中午都离开办公室和你的女儿在一起吗？managetodosth.想方设法做成某事。故选C。50.A考查动词。动词dig挖；push推；clean打扫；

knock敲，撞。句意：如果我们深入挖掘，即便是平凡人也可能有着不平凡的故事。故选A。51.C考查形容词。A.peaceful 和平的；B.flexible灵活的；C.extraordinary特别的；D.reliable可靠的。句意：即便是平凡人也可能有着不平凡的故事。故选C。52.A考查动词。A.hurrying匆忙；B.wandering 徘徊；C.hesitating犹豫不决；D.hating厌恶。句意：我以前也和其他千千万万的白领一样，每天早上赶公交上班。故选A。53.D考查介词。介词down沿着---向下；over在---之上；above在----上面；off远离---。句意：虽然他的妻子和他的收入很高。故选D。54.B考查介词加关系代词引导的定语从句。which指代先行词作为介词in的宾语.句意：杜贝被一辆公共汽车撞倒，事故之后一切都变了。故选B。55.D考查动词词组。短语cameup

被提出；cameabout形成，产生；

cameout

花开，出版；

cameinto进来。句意：当他躺在医院里的时候，脑海里闪过一个可怕的想法。故选D。56.B考查名词。名词association联想，协会；memories记忆；misunderstanding误解；consideration考虑。句意：我的女儿将会记得陪伴她的父亲吗？故选B。57.A考查动词词组。短语pickedup拾起，接送，偶然学到；

pickedout辨认出；

tookup拿起；tookout拿出来。句意：他把女儿从学校接出来，带到公园去。故选A。58.C考查动词。动词took

拿走；

led领导；

made制造，产生；

got得到。句意：但这却让他的生活每天都发生令人惊讶的新变化。故选C。59.B考查名词。名词love

爱；

joy

快乐；

relief欣慰；depression沮丧。句意：这给我带来了极大的快乐，我想不明白为什么其他人没有想过要这样做。故选B。60.A考查形容词。long-forgotten长久被遗忘的；形容词

long-suffering长期遭受的；

long-lost遗失了很长时间的；

long-lasting持久的，持续的。句意：听完他的故事后，我感到了意想不到的快乐，起身继续那早已被我忘在脑后的散步。故选A。21.完型填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)IheardthebeeslongbeforeIsawthem.Itwasaveryhotafternoon,andwedecidedto

16

intherivernearmyhome.Asweclimbeddownasmallrockyhilltowardthewater,myboyfriendJohn

17

startedtoshoutthenjumpedintothewaterbelow.PeterandMaryquickly

18

butIwastoofarawaytojump.Iwas

19

.Iheardalowhum,whichwasgrowinglouder.Fromadistance,thegroupofbeeslookedalmostlikeacloudofsmoke.Asitgotcloser,I

20

itwasactuallythousandsofbeesflyingtowardsme.AllIcoulddowas

21

myfacewithmyhands.

22

,IthoughtthatifIsatvery23

,thebeeswouldthinkIwasjustanotherrock.Afterafewseconds,Iknewmyplanhadn’t

24

.Thebeeswereattackingme.Icouldhearmyfriendsshoutingatmetogetdown.Butitwasn’tsoeasy.TheonlywayIcould

25

wastousemyhandstoclimbdowntherocks.However,Iwasafraidtodothatatfirstbecausemyfacewouldbe

26

.Thenoisethebeesmadewassoloudand

27

,andIhadnochoice.Irusheddowntherocksandjumpedintothepool.Iwasjustsohappytobefreefromthepainandthewaterfeltso

28

.Butwestillweren’toutof

29

.Everytimewetriedtoclimbout,thebeesflewbackoverourheads.Wespentthenextthreehoursinthewateruntilthebeesfinallylost

30

.16.A.calloff

B.getoff

C.cooloff

D.turnoff17.A.eventually

B.suddenly

C.happily

D.hurriedly18.A.climbed

B.followed

C.dashed

D.helped19.A.lost

B.forgotten

C.trapped

D.fooled20.A.noticed

B.thought

C.believed

D.realized21.A.cover

B.hide

C.find

D.lose22.A.Finally

B.Joyfully

C.Crazily

D.Immediately23.A.quietly

B.still

C.relaxed

D.gracefully24.A.targeted

B.failed

C.worked

D.finished25.A.passaway

B.getaway

C.lookaway

D.takeaway26.A.exposed

B.unwanted

C.lost

D.protected27.A.annoying

B.frightening

C.amazing

D.boring28.A.wonderful

B.painful

C.hot

D.strange29.A.breath

B.control

C.danger

D.doubt30.A.hope

B.interest

C.time

D.control参考答案：三、阅读理解22.InthepastmostAmericansspenttimewithpeopleofgenerations.Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.That’sbecausewegrouppeoplebyage.Weputourthree-year-oldstogetherinday-carecenter,our13-year-oldsinschoolandsportsactivities,andour80-year-oldsinsenior-citizenhomes.Why?Weliveawayfromtheoldformanyreasons:youngpeoplesometimesavoidtheoldtogetridoffearsforaginganddying.Itismuchhardertowatchsomeonewelovedisappearbeforeoureyes.Sometimesit’ssohardthatwestayawayfromthepeoplewhoneedusmost.Fortunately,someofushavefoundourwaytotheold.Andwehavediscoveredthattheyoftensavetheyoung.Areportermovedherfamilyontoablockfilledwitholdpeople.Atfirstherchildrenweredisappointed.Butthereporterbakedbananabreadfortheneighboursandhadherchildrendeliveritandvisit.Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.Theyoung,inturn,savetheold.OnceIwasinaresthomewhenavisitorshowedupwithababy.Shewasimmediatelysurrounded.Peoplewhohadn’tgottenoutofbedinaweeksuddenlywereringingforawheelchair.Eventhosewhohadseemedasleepwakeuptowatchthechild.Babieshaveanastonishingpowertocomfortandcure.Grandparentsareaspecialcase.Theygivegrandchildrenafeelingofsecurityandcontinuity.Asmyhusbandputit,“mygrandparentsgavemeadeepsensethatthingswouldturnoutrightintheend.”Grandchildrenspeakofattentiontheydon’tgetfromworriedparents.“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,”onefriendsaid.Ateachertoldmeshecantellwhichpupilshaverelationshipswithgrandparents:theyarequieter,calmer,moretrusting.5.NowinanAmericanfamily,peoplecanfindthat____.A.childrenneverlivewiththeirparentsB.notallworkingpeoplelivewiththeirparentsC.agedpeoplearesupportedbytheirgrandchildrenD.grandchildrenaresupportedbytheirgrandparents6.Thereasonwhyoldpeopleareleftalonemaybethat____.A.theolddon’tliketoliveinabigfamilyB.theyoungcan’tgetenoughmoneytosupporttheoldC.differentgenerationshavedifferentlifestylesD.theoldaretooweaktolivewiththeyoung7.Thefactthatthereportertoldusshowsthat___.A.oldpeopleinAmericaleadahardlifeB.oldpeopleinAmericaenjoybananabreadC.shehadnotimetotakecareofherchildrenD.oldpeopleareeasytogetalongwith8.Whydochildrennotgetattentionfromtheirparents?A.Becausetheyoftenmaketroubleandmaketheirparentsdisappointed.B.Becausetheirparentsaretoobusytotakecareofthem.C.Becausetheirparentshavetotakecareoftheirgrandparents.D.Becausetheirparentshavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.参考答案：5.B

6.C

7.D

8.B本文是一篇议论文，现在美国人不喜欢和老人生活在一起，文章分析了原因。通过列举实例证明和老人一起生活对年轻人和老人都有很多好处。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二句Nowmid-agedAmericansmaynotkeepintouchwitholdpeopleuntiltheyareoldthemselves.可知现在美国的中年人直到自己变老以后才会和老人住在一起。所以说不是所有正在工作的人都和老人生活在一起。故B项正确。【6题详解】生活常识题。文章中没有提及老人不喜欢住在大家庭里，也没有说年轻人养活不起老人，没有提及老人身体不好无法和年轻人生活在一起。实际上老人和年轻人分开生活最主要是因为生活方式不一样。故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段后两句Soonthechildrenhadmanynewfriends,withwhomtheysharedfood,storiesandprojects.“Mychildrenhaveneverbeenlesslonely,”thereportersaid.可知老人们很好相处，他们和孩子成为了好朋友，孩子们也受到影响。故D项正确。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“Myparentswerealwaystellingmetohurryup,andmygrandparentstoldmetoslowdown,”onefriendsaid.可知父母总是催促孩子快点，因为父母工作很忙，节奏很快。所以孩子很少能够从父母那里得到足够的关注。故B项正确。23.Thefightisontogetridofairpollutioninourcities.Whilethebestsolutioninthelong-termwouldbetobanfossil-fueledcars,thatwon’thelpthemillionswhoaredyinginthemeantime,andsosomehigh-techsolutionsarenowonthecards.InMarch2016,10Londonpigeonsbecamefamous.ThesepigeonstooktotheskyfromPrimroseHillinnorthLondon,wearingbackpacksmonitoringairpollution.Onceintheair,thebackpackssentliveair-qualityupdatestothesmartphonesoftheLondonersbelow.Thepigeonsandtheirbackpackswerejustthelatestinaseriesofincreasinglydesperateattemptstomonitorandcontrolairpollution.London’sairpollutionproblemhasbeengettingworseforyears,anditoftenrisestomorethanthreetimestheEuropeanUnion’slegallimit.AnotherpromisingapproachcanbefoundinBeijing,afterChinadeclareda“waragainstpollution”in2014.Aseven-metre-high“SmogFreeTower”,designedbyaDutchscientist,DaanRoosegaarde,openedinBeijing’s751DParkinSeptember2016.Itisahuge,outdoorairpurifier.Airborneparticles（颗粒）aresuckedintothetowerwheretheyreceiveapositivecharge.Theparticlesarethencaught