2022-2023学年天津大口屯中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年天津大口屯中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Willyouattendthemeetingthisafternoon?—ButI__________anythingaboutit.A.hadn’tbeentold

B.haven’tbeentoldC.didn’ttell

D.won’ttell参考答案：B2.Shewasthefirstwoman______totheboard.A.tobeappointed

B.havingbeenappointed

C.appointing

D.toappoint参考答案：A3.Tomwroteseveralnovelsinhistwenties,noneof______published.A.them B.it C.which

D.that参考答案：A4.Thebasketballteamhasbecomevirtuallyunstoppableeversinceit_____Jack,agiftedplayer.A.hostedB.includedC.examinedD.demanded参考答案：B考查动词辨析。句意：这支篮球队自从有了天才球员杰克之后，几乎无人能阻挡。A.hosted主持；B.included包括；列入；C.examined检查；D.demanded要求。结合unstoppable和agiftedplayer.可以推断故选B。【点睛】include,included,including的用法1.include的用法表示“包括”“包括……在内”，是及物动词。如：Doesthepriceincludebreakfast,ornot?这定价包括不包括早餐?Clearlyshenolongerincludedheramongherfriends.显然她不再把她看作朋友。后接动词，通常用动名词。如：Yourdutiesincludecheckingthepostanddistributingit.你的职责是检查和发送邮件。Yourresponsibilitieswillincludemakingappointmentsonmybehalf.你的职责包括为我安排预约。2.included与including比较以下句子，用现在分词including，其后要接宾语，其实此时它可视为介词；用过去分词included，要放在所修饰的词语之后，表示被动关系，“名词或代词+included”可视为独立主格：我们所有的人都去，包括老师在内。正：Allofuswent,includingtheteacher.正：Allofuswent,theteacherincluded.定价10美元，包括邮资。正：Price$10,postageincluded.正：Price$10,includingpostage.5.

,theboyreallyknowsalot.A.Asyoungasheis

B.AchildasheisC.Aschildheis

D.Youngasheis参考答案：D6.OnthelongflighttoHawaii,thememoryofmychildhood,____________Iwasmyfather’sShadow,camefloodingback.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.where参考答案：B7.Themanagerofthehotelrequeststhattheirguests______after12:00p.m.A.nottoplayloudmusic

B.notplayloudmusicC.don’tplayloudmusic

D.couldn’tplayloudmusic参考答案：Brequest后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用should加动词原形，should可以省略。8.Ifyouhaveyourkid_____sobadly,hemaynotgetalongwellwithothers．A．tobehave

B．behavesC．behaving

D．behaved参考答案：C试题解析：have后面可以加动词原形和动词ing形式作为宾语补足语，havesbdo表示让某人做某事，havesbdoing表示让某人一直做某事。句意：你要是让你的孩子一直这么表现不好，他可能不会和其他人相处。9.________itcomestotrafficrules,Ioftencomeacrosssuchcases________thelocaldriversobviouslyknowthembutwon’tfollowthem.

A.If;Why

B.As;Which

C.Once;as

D.When;where参考答案：D10.Theprojectistoeducateteensontherulesofsafedrivingandthesevere____thatcanresultifthoserulesarenotfollowed．

A．contribution

B．outcome

C．consequence

D．punishment参考答案：C11.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.A.for

B.by

C.across

D.out参考答案：B解析：考出介词by表示“通过”，for表示“目的”，across表示“横穿”，out表示“在外面”。12.----Excuseme,butIwanttouseyourcomputertotypeareport.----You______havemycomputerifyoudon'ttakecareofit.A.shan't

B.mightnot

C.needn't

D.shouldn't参考答案：A13.JustasMartinLutherKing，Jr．said，peaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek，butameans________wearriveatthatgoal．（）A．inwhich B．withwhich C．bywhich D．towhich参考答案：C本题考查关系代词的用法．定语从句中关系词是根据先行词和从句的结构来判断的，题干中从句wearriveatthatgoal是一个完整的结构，不能直接用关系代词，要通过添加介词的方式来构成．本题的先行词是ameans一种方法，通过某种方法，介词要用by．故选C．14.

Daniel'sfamily

theirholidayinHuangshanthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying参考答案：D.解析：本题关键点最后四个单词”thistimenextweek”是将来进行时的标志.15.Deeply

hisunhappychildhood,theboy’s

seemedquiteoddandstrange.

A．relatingto;characters

B．associatedwith;personality

C．linkedby;virtues

D．connectingto;morality参考答案：B16.___overeverythingwheneverwewanttomakeadecision,manypeoplebelieve,andwewillhavelesschanceofmakingmistakes．

A．Think

B．Tothink

C．Thinking

D．Thought参考答案：A17.—Theyallagree________George.Hastheprojectbeenpassed?—Who________Georgecanmakethefinaldecision?A.except;exceptB.except;besides

C.but;but

D.besides;but参考答案：C解析：all后可加but或except而第二个分句。whobut为固定搭配为“除他之外还有谁……”18.In1965,inageneralrevisionofourimmigrationlaws,manymoreChinesewerepermittedtosettlehere,asdiscriminationagainstAsianimmigrationwas_____.

A．found

B．limited

C．protected

D．abolished参考答案：D19.—It’ssaidthatJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000______year.—Right,hewillalsogetpaidby______week.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Laughterissofamiliartoeveryoneofus．ThereisanEnglishsayingthat

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，“Hewholaughslastlaughsthehardest．”HighSchoolMusicalstarZacEfronislaughingalotthesedays．

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ayoungboy，Efronwaspickedoninschoolbecausehewasalwaysthesmallestinhisclassand

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becausehehadabigspacebetweenhisteeth．Insixthgrade，Efron’sbasketballteammadeittotheleaguechampionships．Indoubleovertime(两个加时赛)，withthreesecondsleft，hereboundedtheballandpassedit—tothe

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team!Theyscoredandhisteamlostthegame．Buthistory，astheysay，isathingofthe

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．Nowat21，EfronisoneofPeopleMagazine’s100MostBeautifulPeople，gracesthecoverofEntertainmentWeekly，Hollywood’smost

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magazine，andistravelingtheworld

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thethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm．DirectorAdamShankman

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Efronas“arguablythebiggestteenstarinAmericarightnow．”Simplygoogle“ZacEfron”andyougetmorethan14million

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．Yes，itseemsEfronhasalottosmileaboutthesedays．Efronwasbornand

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inCalifornia．Hetookschool

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．AccordingtoEfron，“IwouldgetcrazyifIgotaBandnotanAinschool．”Itwashisfatherwhoencouragedhimtoact．Hetookpartinschool

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andactedinalocaltheatergroup．Healso53

singinglessons．Hegraduatedfromhighschoolin2006andwas

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totheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniatostudyfilm．Butheputitoff—whystudymovies

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youcanstarinthem?NowEfronisalsoearningmorethan$3millionforhis

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inHighSchoolMusical3．Notbadfora21-year-old．ButEfron

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remembersthosebullies(欺人者)．“Youalwayshavetorememberthatbullieswanttobringyoudownbecauseyouhavesomethingthatthey

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．”Efronsaid．“Also，whenyougetmadefunof，whenpeoplepointoutyour

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，it’sanopportunityforyoutoriseabove．”Efronhasrisenallthewaytothetopofthemoviebusiness．Andhecannow

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allthewaytothebank．41．A．says

B．goes

C．reads D．talks42．A．As

B．Like

C．For D．To43．A．teased

B．admired

C．liked D．hated44．A．strong

B．right

C．wrong D．active45．A．past

B．present

C．moment D．time46．A．effective

B．respectful

C．valuable D．influential47．A．acting

B．promoting

C．advancing D．performing48．A．thought

B．served

C．described D．treated49．A．responses

B．pictures

C．passages D．comments50．A．hired

B．raised

C．directed D．trapped51．A．seriously

B．formally

C．cautiously D．easily52．A．meetings

B．reports

C．1ectures D．performances53．A．taught

B．took

C．cancelled D．escaped54．A．admitted

B．recognized C．realized D．relieved55．A．that

B．when

C．whether D．which56．A．career

B．role

C．result D．movie57．A．even

B．yet

C．still D．ever58．A．admire

B．observe

C．earn D．consider59．A．descriptions B．weaknesses C．strengths D．excuses60．A．laugh

B．cry

C．sing D．run参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.A

44.C

45.A46.D

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.B51.A

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.B56.B

57.C

58.A

59.B

60.A【文章综述】文章介绍了Efron的成长变化。Efron小时候经常被人嘲笑、看不起，可是后来在电影方面却很有成就。41.Justasthesayinggoes，这是一个固定搭配，表示“常言道，正如谚语所说”。42.“As”此处表示“当什么时候”，句意为：“当Efron是个小男孩时，他经常是被大家作弄的对象，因为他是班里最小的……”。43.前一句中的短语“pickonsb”表示“找某人的麻烦，找某人的茬”，另外，根据此空后面的“hadabigspacebetweenhisteeth，可以推断别人“取笑”他。44.还剩三秒时，Efron错把球传给对方球队“thewrongteam”，结果对方得分而他的球队输掉了比赛。45.根据上下文，历史是过去的事情，Efron现在是另外一个样子了。46.influential表示“由影响力的”，在这里描述最有影响力的杂志，valuable表示“贵重的”，respectful表示“尊敬的”，effective表示“起作用的，有效果的”。47.promote一词多义，vt.促进，提升，晋升，推销，宣传，发扬。根据上下文，表达“推销，宣传”的意思。故选B48.describesb.assth.,把某人描述成…，符合上下文意思。故选C。49.根据上文Efron现在是一个有影响力的人，所以在电脑中搜索他的名字，会出现一千四百万的词条回复。故选A。50.raise一词多义，在这里表示“抚养，养育”，还可以表示“提高，筹集，提出”。51.根据上下文意思，可知此处应为“认真对待某事”，为“takesth.seriously”是固定搭配。52.meetings会议，reports报告，1ectures讲座，performances演出，又因后面句中acted“表演”，故选D。53.takesinginglessons表示“上唱歌课”，为固定搭配。54.beadmittedto表示“被……录取，允许进入……”。55.此处意为“既然能主演电影，为什么还要学习表演呢？”when“既然，在……情况下”，故选B。【易错警示】此题when为从属连词，意为“既然，尽管”，表示让步。学生用的较少，容易出错。例如：

①Whyusemetalwhenyoucanuseplastic?既然能用塑料,为什么用金属?

②Theykepttryingwhentheyknewitwashopeless.尽管他们知道没希望，可是他们还在不断地努力56.根据上下为可知此处意为“因为他在电影中的角色而挣了很多钱”。故选B。57.分析句意为“他现在仍然记得那些曾经欺负过他的人”，故用still。58.句中bringsb.down为固定搭配，表示“陷害某人”，所以分析句意为“他们陷害你是因为你有他们羡慕的地方”。59.pointoutyourweaknesses，表示“指出你的缺点”，分析句意为“当你被取笑，当人们指出你的缺点时，那正是你进步的机会”。60.laughallthewaytothebank是美国人的一个习惯用语。它的真正含义是：一个人一开始被别人看不起，可后来发了财，飞黄腾达，十分得意。用这个习语体现主人公的成长变化，也呼应文章开头习语：“Hewholaughslastlaughsthehardest”。

21.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We’llallhaveaheartthatisalreadyaccuratelyshowingushowtruethingsare.Carmen’smotherMariahadjust

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aseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplantherlifewasinconstant

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.Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswerevery

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:findingadonorheartthatmatchedMaria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept

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hospitalsalloverthecountry.Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtroublewalkingfromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoacornerofthehospital,

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.“Areyouokay?”amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerher

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.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t

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itthroughthenight.

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,anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedtodonatesomethingfromherself.Afterreviewingthedata,doctors

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Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen’smother.Theywereableto

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thetransplant.Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas

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dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas

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forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear’sEve,Carmen

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Cheryl’sfuneralwithFrank’sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”Onedaylater,onNewYear’sDay,Maria

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withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas

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inanotherlovingmother’schest.16．A．suffered

B．survived

C．died

D．made17．A．change

B．danger

C．disorder

D．pain18．A．slim

B．big

C．unlikely

D．likely19．A．finding

B．phoning

C．touring

D．interrupting20．A．crying

B．sleeping

C．doubting

D．thinking21．A．idea

B．story

C．thought

D．accident22．A．put

B．support

C．pass

D．make23．A．Hurriedly

B．Suddenly

C.

Calmly

D.Devotionally24．A．informed

B．warned

C．congratulated

D．reminded25．A．giveup

B．carryout

C．searchafter

D．putoff26．A．noticed

B．predicted

C．left

D．declared27．A．praying

B．begging

C．decorating

D．singing28．A．attended

B．joined

C．visited

D．passed29．A．passedaway

B．wokeup

C．leftbehind

D．dressedup30．A．active

B．alive

C．necessary

D．lively参考答案：16-20BBABA

21-25BDBAB

26-30DAABB三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Therearetwokindsofpeopleintheworld.Thoseofthefirstkindarebornidlers(游手好闲者),takinginterestinnothing.Itseemswhattheyliveforistopasstimeidly.Theysimplydon’tknowwhytheyhavetodoso,norwilltheybothertoask.Theotherkindarethosewhotakethingsseriouslyandneverwishtoidleawaytheirlife.Butonlyapartofthesecondgroupareeagerenoughtomakesuccess.Alltheothersfailtomakeenoughefforttomaketheirdreamscometrue.

Whydothingssohappentothem?Whatarethereasons?

Ilaterfindoutthatsomepeoplearedetermined.Theyare“igniters”thatcatchfireoftheirown,givinglightandheat.Butthat’snotthecasewithothers.Theymaybefuelsbutnotigniters.Aspiecesofwoodorcoal,theyneedamatchoralightertomakethemburnsothattheirenergycanbereleasedtogiveofflightandheat.

Themajorityofpeopleneedsomeignitertolightthem.Thusigniterbecomesamustforthosepeopletosucceed.Unlessasuitableignitercomestheirway,theywillalwaysremainidlelikecoldunusedfirewoodorcoal.

Fortunately,suchanigniterisnotdifficulttomeet.Onemayfinditinaninstructivebook,afilmstory,afewwordsofaclosefriend,someadviceofagoodteacher,apleasantjourney,oranunexpectedlove.

Anyofthese,comingattherighttime,canserveasanignitertostartone’senthusiasmforlearningorforabettercareer,toturnhimfromapassivestateofwaitingtoanactivestateofpursuing,tolendhimstrengthtogoaheadbravely.Inthatcase,whathehaspreparedforyearswillbequicklyturnedintofruitfulreality.

Suchanignitermayturnupofitself,butmostlikelywehavetofinditourselves.Neverletachanceslideaway,foritisthekeytoyoursuccess.56.Accordingtothetext,“________”takethingsseriously,butmaynotbeabletosucceed.A.idlers

B.fuels

C.igniters

D.lighters57.Accordingtothewriter,whatdomostpeopledefinitelyneedtosucceed?

A.Storingalotofenergy.

B.Greatinterestineverything.C.Wonderfuldreamsaboutabrightfuture.

D.Anignitercomingattherighttime.58.Thewriterwritesthearticleto_________.A.encouragepeopletofindchancestosucceed

B.describetwokindsofpeopleC.praisethosewhoworkhard

D.makefunofidlers参考答案：BDA23.ManyChineseparentsthinkaslongasthechildiswatchedbypeople,thereisnodanger.Butfromthestart,whenthechildisborn,heneedstocommunicatewithothers,especiallythecommunicationwithparents.Manychildreninourcountryaregrowingupintheenvironmentwhichlacksasenseofsecurityandlove.Theywanttogetbackthelovelostinchildhoodbutnevercatchit.Ontheonehand,Chineselikesavingfaces;ontheotherhand,theywanttoencouragetheirchildrentobeaspirants(有抱负的人).Theyoftensayhowhardsomebodyelseisstudying,howgoodtheirgradesare,andwhatprizetheyget.Thiscomparisonistheworstthingespeciallywhentheysayitbeforemanypeople.Ea