福建省三明市永安市2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2021—2022学年第一学期期末

八年级英语学科质量监测

（满分：150分；监测时间：120分钟）

友情提示：1.本试卷共10页。

2.考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写在答题卡上。

3.答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。

I.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句

子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正

试卷第1页，共14页

确答案。（每段对话读两遍）

6.Whichfruitdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Watermelons.B.Strawberries.C.Tomatoes.

7.WhodidLilylendherbiketoyesterday?

A.Mary.B.John.C.Jane.

8.HowoftendoesAnnwashhertaxi?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.

9.WhatdoesJoythinkoftheconcert?

A.Justso-so.B.Veryamazing.C.Quitegreat.

听对话，回答下列小题。

10.WhatisJimgoingtodothisafternoon?

A.Helptheinjuredbirds.

B.Helptheinjuredchildren.

C.Helptheinjuredanimals.

11.WhendidJimstarttolearnmedicine?

A.Fouryearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Sixyearsago.

听对话，回答下列小题。

12.WhatkindofmusicdidTomusetolike?

A.Folkmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Countrymusic.

13.Whydoesn'tHelenlikeclassicalmusic?

A.Becauseit'stoonoisy.

B.Becauseit'stoosad.

C.Becauseifstooserious.

听对话，回答下列小题。

14.Whatwastheboydoingwhenhismothercalledhalfanhourago?

A.ChattingontheInternet.

B.Takingashower.

C.Playingtheviolin.

试卷第2页，共14页

15.Wheremaytheboy'sfatherbenow?

A.Inacourt.B.Inamuseum.C.Inatheater.

第三节：

听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

TheHistoryoftheInternet

TimeEvent

1946The16computercameintobeing.

1960sThescientistsstartedto17theInternetandonlythearmycoulduseit.

1970sTheInternetcameintooffices,18,hospitals,factoriesandsoon.

1990sTheInternetbecame19allovertheworld.

Now20peoplecanuseittodolotsofthingsanytime.

II.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

21.—Mygrandfatheroftentakesawalkaftersupper.

——Ithinkitisgoodhabit.

A.anB.aC.the

22.—Mrs.Lee,don'tworryaboutyourdaughter.Sheisoldenoughtotakecareof.

-Ihopeso.

A.itselfB.himselfC.herself

23.—Guesswhat?Jackieansweredallthequestionsanyhelp.

—Oh,really?He'ssosmart.

试卷第3页，共14页

A.withoutB.withC.under

24.一Excuseme,whenwillBeijinghostthe2022WinterOlympics?

——Waitaminute,please.Tilitonthecomputer.

A.sellB.improveC.search

25.Carlisvery.Heneverwasheshisclotheshimself.

A.hungryB.lazyC.stupid

26.一I'mnotsureJudycancomehereontimeornot.

—Ithinkshecan.BecauseIsawheronthewayherewhenIwasonabus.

A.whetherB.ifC.how

27.—Thewaterintheglassissweet.Didyouputanyinit?

一Yes.Iputsometoitjustnow.

A.sugarB.saltC.tea

28.TheplayersplannedtoleaveforJapanforagamelastSunday.,theydidn'tgo

becauseofCOVID-19.

A.HoweverB.StillC.Certainly

29.—HowcanIgettothemuseum?It'ssuchalongway.

—Youtakemycarifyouwant.

A.mustB.mayC.need

30.一Iwaslisteningtothenewsateighto'clocklastnight.Whataboutyou?

—Iathome.

A.willexerciseB.amexercisingC.wasexercising

31.—Wouldyoumindmyhere?

—Betternot.Youcangosomewhereelse.

A.smokeB.smokedC.smoking

32.—Whoranintheschoolsportsmeet?

一Henrydid,andheusuallypracticesrunningontheplayground.

A.fastB.fasterC.thefastest

33._willyourgrandmothercomebackfromthehospital?

一Inatleastonemonth.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howoften

试卷第4页，共14页

34.—Thenumberofthiskindofwhaleisbecomingsmallerandsmallernow.

-Ifwedon'tprotectthem,theywillsoon.

A.dieoutB.liedownC.wakeup

35.-Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeonthetrain.

_.Ialwaysgotravelingwithabook.

A.Idon'tthinksoB.That'strueC.It9shardtosay

IIL完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Itwasahotsummerday.Myparentstookmybrotherandmetothebeach（海滩）.Wewere

very36

Thecartriptookabouttwohoursandwearrivedatthebeachat10:00am.Thenwechanged

intoourswimmingclothesandjumpedintothe37toswim.Theseawaterwascleanand

cool.Therewerealotofchildrenonthebeach:somewerediving（跳水）fromthe38,

somewereplayinggamesandsomewereplayingbeachvolleyball（排球）.

Suddenly,I39awomanshoutingforhelp.Isawtherewasaboy4（）near

herand1guessedhewasherson.Iranoverto4[andsawblood（血）ontheboy'sface.

Ithenknewthatwhentheboywasdiving,he42hisheadonarock.Somepeoplecalled

911.Soontheambulance（救护车）arrivedandtooktheboytohospital.

Thatevening43Iwentbackhome,IwatchedthenewsonTVandlearnedthatthe

boywasbadlyhurtbuthewasnot44ofdying.Ihopedthattheboywouldrecover（康

复）45fromtheaccident.

Iwillalwaysrememberthatdayonthebeachbecauseoftheaccident.

36.A.unhappyB.angryC.excited

37.A.lakeB.seaC.river

38.A.liftsB.bamboosC.rocks

39.A.heardB.feltC.forced

40.A.cheeringB.lyingC.laughing

41.A.themB.himC.her

42.A.checkedB.shookC.hit

试卷第5页，共14页

43.A.whenB.ifC.because

44.A.atfirstB.indangerC.infact

45.A.quicklyB.widelyC.carefully

IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

After-schoolActivities

Wouldyouliketobeasinger?

Areyouinterestedinballgames?

Teacher:MissMiller

Teacher:Mr.Cooper

Place:Inthegym

Place:Ontheplayground

Time:Saturday,19:00-21:00

Time:Tuesday,16:00-18:00

Age:Over7yearsold

Age:Over10yearsold

Doyouenjoyswimming?

Doyoudowellindrawingpictures?

Teacher:Mrs.Smith

Teacher:Mr.Brown

Place:Intheswimmingpool

Place:Intheartroom

Time:Friday,15:30-18:00

Time:Sunday,9:00-l1:00

Age:Over6yearsold,under10

Age:Over8yearsold,under15

湾莪

57^

试卷第6页，共14页

46.IfAlicewantstolearntosing,shehastobeoveryearsold.A.sixB.seven

C.eightD.ten

47.Cindyisinterestedindrawingpictures,soshecangotoonSunday.

A.theplaygroundB・thegym

C.theartroomD.theswimmingpool

48.LiMingis12yearsoldandhelikesplayingtabletennis.Whocanteachhim?

A.Mrs.Smith.B.Mr.Brown.C.MissMiller.D.Mr.Cooper.

49.HowlongdoesittakeBolttoswimonFriday?

A.Twoandahalfhours.B.Twohours.

C.Onehourandahalf.D.Halfanhour.

50.Wherecanyoureadthispassage?

A.Inadictionary.B.Inaposter.C.Inastorybook.D.Inahealthwebsite.

Asontookhisoldmothertoarestaurantfordinner.Hismotherwasveryoldandweak.

Whileeating,shedroppedfoodonherdress.Otherswatchedherandsomeofthemlaughedather.

However,hersonwasstillveryquiet.

Afterthemotherfinishedeating,thesonquietlytookhertothewashingroom.Hecleaned

herdress,andmadeherhaircleanandtidy（整洁）.Whentheycameout,peopleintherestaurant

werewatchingthemquietly.Theyallfeltverysorryforhowtheyfeltaboutthemomandherson

justnow.Theythoughttheywerewrong,becausetheycouldnottreattheirmotherssowelllike

theson.

Afterdinner,thesonwalkedoutwithhismother.Atthattime,anoldmanintherestaurant

calledouttothesonandaskedhim,"Don'tyouthinkyouleftsomethingbehind?”Theson

answered,"6No,sir.^^

Theoldmansaid,“Yes,youdid!Youhaveleftalessonforeverysonandhopeforevery

mother.^^

51.Themotherwasvery.

A.oldbutstrongB.oldandweakC.beautifulbutweakD.uglyandold

试卷第7页，共14页

52.Othersintherestaurantlaughedattheson'smotherbecause.

A.shewasquitepoorB.shewasveryshort

C.shecouldn'teatwellD.shehadnonewdress

53.Therestaurantwaswhenthesonandhismothercameoutofthewashingroom.

A.quietB.noisyC.cleanD.dirty

54.Whatdidthesonleaveintherestaurant?

A.Alessonfbrallthesons.

B.Anideafbrallthemothers.

C.Aninterestingstoryfbrallthepeople.

D.Adifficultproblemfbrallthepeople.

55.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AQuietRestaurantB.ABigDinner

C.AWeakOldManD.ACarefulandLovingSon

C

Agoodhobbyisanimportantpartofastudenfslife.Withhobbies,studentscanlearnmore

abouthistory,geographyandculture.Hobbieshelpstudentshaveagoodtime!Herearesome

hobbiesfbrstudents.

Collecting

Coinsmaybetooexpensivefbrstudents,buttelephonecards,posters,evenT-shirtscanbe

greatthingstocollect.Somestudentshavecollectedmanyoldbottles.Studentscancollectthings

thatdon'tcostmuch.Manystudentsenjoycollectingthingswhentheyvisitaplace.When

studentscollectthings,themostimportantthingisthattheycanlearnmoreabouttheworld.

Writing

Writingcanmakestudentswritebetter.Itcanbeagreathobbyfbrstudents.Writinga

diary（日i己）canhelpstudentsgointoaprivate（私人的）world.Itisimportantfbrthemtoknow

howtheyreallyfeel.Theycanalsowritestoriesaboutthepeopleandthingsaround.

Building

Studentslikemakingmodels,birdhousesandanythingelsewiththeirownhands.Buildingis

agreathobbybecauseitiseasytostart.Moststudentscanfindinterestingthingstobuild.

试卷第8页，共14页

Buildingcanhelpthemhavemanyideastomakenewthings,sostudentscanhavegood

creativity.

Music

Doyoudreamtobeamusicstar?Musiccangivestudentsself-confidence（自信）.Theycan

singsongsandplaythemusic.Sometimesstudentscanlearnmusicinamusicclub（俱乐部）and

makefriendswithpeoplewhohavedifferenthobbies.

56.Whatcanwelearnfromhobbiesaccordingto（根据）thepassage?

①history②geography③culture④biology

A.①③④B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③

57.Whichofthefollowingisagoodthingfbramiddleschoolstudenttocollect?

D视

58.Theword“creativity"means_________inChinese.

A.创造能力B.运动能力C.语言能力D.交际能力

59.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Collectingiseasyandcheap.

B.Writingharmsstudents,feelings.

C.Buildingisthemostdifficulthobby.

D.Musichelpsstudentshavemorefriends.

60.Themainideaofthepassageis.

A.howtohavehobbiesB.hobbiesfbrstudents

C.howtofeelbetterD.students,schoollife

D

ItwasaFebruaryafternoon.Wewereinaclassroom.TaylorAnglerwatchedsomeducks

试卷第9页，共14页

swimmingonafann.Butitwasallinherhead.Avirtualrealityheadset（虚拟现实头戴式显示设

备）tookherthere.UIwassurprisedtofindthattheduckswererightinfrontofme!Itwasan

excitingexperience（经历）Taylorsaidaftertakingoffthepurpleheadsetandfindingherselfstill

intheclassroom.ManystudentsaroundtheworldaretakingVR“trips"likeTaylor.Butwhat

effect（影响）doesithaveonlearning?

Takingchildrentovisitdifferentplacesisagoodwaytoteachthemabouttheworld.But

whatcanchildrendoiftheyforgetitafterthetrip?VRletschildrengobackatanytime.

It'sdifficulttotalkaboutsomethingifyou'veneverseenitwithyourowneyes.Ifyouhave

neverseentheocean,withVR,youcanhavealookatitfbryourself.

VRcanalsohelpstudentsatscienceclassesatschools.uToooftenatschools,whenyoudo

experiments（实验）,youputdifferentkindsofchemicalstogetherandthengettheresult.Andif

youaren'tsuccessful,youneedtodoitagain,“ahighschoolteachersaid."Butwedon'thave

enoughchemicals.WithVR,Ijustneedtodoitagainonthecomputer.Idon'thavetouse

chemicals.”

VRisuseful,butthat'snottosaywedon'tneedreaLworld（真实世界的）experiences.The

realworldistheonethatwereallyneedtolearnabout.

61.Thewriterstartedthepassageby.

A.followingthetimeorderB.showingastudyresult

C.writingagirPsexperienceD.givingsomenumbers

62.WhatcanweknowaboutTaylorAnglerfromthepassage?

A.Shewasinaclassroom.B.Sheworearedheadset.

C.Shevisitedafarmherself.D.Shetookatripwithherclassmates.

63.ThepassagetalksabouteffectsofVR.

A.two.B.three.C.four.D.five.

64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph（段落）3referto（指）?

A.TheVR.B.Thetrip.C.Theworld.D.Theocean.

65.Thestructure（结构）ofthepassageis.

试卷第10页，共14页

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最

佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

E

Doyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?66

It'snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamilyforanearthquake.Allfamilymembers（成

员）shouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricity（电）.67

Duringanearthquake,it'simportantforyoutokeepcalm.Ifyouareindoors,quicklymove

toasafeplaceintheroom,forexampleunderastrongdeskortable.Theaim（目的）istoprotect

yourselffromfallingobjects（物体）.68Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegasquickly.

69Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.Ifyouaredriving,stopthecar

assoonaspossibleandfindasafeplace.

Afteranearthquake,don'trunoutofthebuildingwhentheshakingstops.70

Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareinjured.

A.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurniture,heavypicturesandsoon.

B.Hereissomeadviceforyou.

C.Ifsbesttostayinyoursafeplaceuntiltheshakingstopsfbr1or2minutes.

D.Theyshouldalsoknowsomeusefultelephonenumbers（120,110,119,etc.）.

E.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.

V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据情景提示，完成下列各题。

71.你想知道和Nick见面的时间和地点，可以这样问：

When

试卷第11页，共14页

and

「Nick?

72.你完全赞同朋友的观点，可以这样说:

73.你想给对方留个口信，可以这样说:

Can

9

74.看到同桌不舒服，你可以这样问：

9

75.你不确定网购到底好不好，可以这样说:

I'mnotsure

online.

VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。

77.tomorrow

试卷第12页，共14页

79.not,read

VIL短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求

所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

LeiHaiweiwasa37-year-oldfastfoodcourier(快递员)fromHunan.Hewonthefirstplace

in81thirdChinesePoemCompetitiononCCTVonApril4,2018.He82(beat)

othergreatpoemfans.Somewerefrom83/'feimss/universities(大学).

“Myinterestinpoemsbeganasearly84/MIwassixyearsold.MyfatherhopedI

would85uptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind.^^Lei

Haiweisaid.

In2001,theyoungerLeiworkedinarestaurantinShanghai.Duringthattime,theyoung

mandidhisbesttorecite86(poem)helikedandwritethemdownafterreturninghome.

87(late),LeiworksasafastfoodcourierinHangzhou.Hisloveforpoemsneverdies.

Even88hisbusiestworkdays,heusedanyfreetimetorecitepoems."For89

试卷第13页，共14页

/ig*z2empl/»IenjoyrecitingpoemswhenIwait（等）fbrfoodatarestaurantsandtrafficlightson

mywaytodeliver（运送）food.Recitingpoemscanbring90（I）knowledgeandpleasure.

Iwillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems,“Leisaid.

VIII.书面表达（满分15分）

91.假如你是李华，上周六，你和你的家人到乡下度过了一个愉快的周末。请你根据表格提

示，以“AHappyWeekend”为题，写一篇短文，给学校英语报刊投稿。词数80左右。

TimeThings

Inthemorningclimbthemountain;enjoythebeautyofnature;...

Atnoonhaveapicnic;listentomusic;...

Intheafternoongorowing;feedfish;...

注意事项：

1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、地名和校名。AHappyWeekend

LastSaturday,Ihadagoodtimewithmyfamilyinthecountryside.

试卷第14页，共14页

1.B

【原文】

Billisfondofplayingtennis.

2.C

【原文】

Katehadastomachacheyesterday.

3.A

【原文】

Hisfavoritepetisapig.

4.B

【原文】

Theyaregoingtoplanttreestomorrow.

5.C

【原文】

Myfathergavemeabeautifuldollasapresent.

6.B

【原文】

M:Whichfruitdoyoulikebest,watermelons,strawberriesortomatoes?

W:Ilikestrawberriesbest.

7.A

【原文】

M:Hi,Lily!Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourbike?

W:Sorry,John.IlentittoMaryyesterday.

8.B

【原文】

M:Yourtaxiissoclean.Doyouwashiteveryday,Ann?

W:No.Icleanitonceaweek.

9.C

【原文】

M:Ithinktheconcertisjustso-so.Whataboutyou,Joy?

答案第1页，共16页

W:Idon'tagree.Ifsquitegreat.

10.A

11.B

【原文】

W:Hi,Jim!Whatdoyouplantodothisafternoon?

M:Iwouldliketohelptheinjuredbirdsinthezoo.

W:Areyougoodatmedicine?

M:Yes.Istartedtolearnmedicinefiveyearsago.

W:Howwonderful!May1gowithyou?

M:Certainly.

12.A

13.C

【原文】

W:Tom,whatdoyoudoinyourfreetime?

M:Ioftenlistentomusic.

W:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?

M:Iusedtolikefolkmusic,butnowIenjoypopmusic.

W:Doyoulistentoclassicalmusic?

M:Yes,alittle.Howaboutyou,Helen?

W:Idon'tlikeclassicalmusicatall.Ifstooserious.Ilikefolkmusicbest.

14.C

15.A

【原文】

W:Oh,dear!Sam,wherewereyouhalfanhourago?Whydidn'tyouanswermytelephonecall?

M:Sorry,Mom!Iwasplayingtheviolinupstairs.Ididn'thearthering.

W:Whataboutyourfather?Whatwashedoingatthattime?

M:Dadwentouttoplaybasketballanhourago.Heisstilloutnow.

答案第2页，共16页

W:IcalledtotellyouIcan'tgohometohavesupperwithyou.Tileatatyourgrandmother's

house.

M:OK,Mom.Iwilltelldadaboutit.

16.first

17.study

18.banks

19.popular

20.Most

【原文】

TheInternetisveryimportantinourlife.Butdoyouknowaboutitshistory?TheInternet

can'tworkwithoutthecomputer.Thefirstcomputercameintobeingin1946.Inthe1960s,the

scientistsstartedtostudytheInternet.Atfirst,onlythearmycoulduseittosave,sendandfind

information.Inthe1970s,theInternetcameintooffices,banks,hospitals,factoriesandsoon,

whilemostpeoplecouldn'tuseitatthattime.Inthe1990s,theInternetbecamepopularallover

theworld.Nowmostpeoplecanuseittodolotsofthingsanytime.TheInternetcanchangeour

livesfbrthebetter,butweshoulduseitcarefully.

21.B

【详解】

句意：——我爷爷在晚饭后经常散步。——我认为那是一个好习惯。

考查冠词。此处泛指“一个好习惯”，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选B。

22.C

【详解】

句意:——李太太，不要担心你的女儿。她是足够大的，可以照顾自己。——希望如此。

考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据句子主语"she”可知,

此处是指李太太的女儿，故选C。

23.A

【详解】

句意：——猜猜是什么？Jackie在没有任何人的帮助下回答了所有问题。——哦，真的吗？

答案第3页，共16页

他这么聪明。

考查介词辨析。without没有;with有，带着;under在...下面。根据"He'ssosmart”可知，

他很聪明，说明是在没有任何人的帮助下回答了所有问题。故选A。

24.C

【详解】

句意：——打扰一下，北京什么时候举办2022年冬奥会？——请等一会。我会在电脑上搜

索。

考查动词辨析。sell卖；improve提高；search搜寻。根据“whenwillBeijinghostthe2022Winter

Olympics”可知要在电脑上搜寻这个信息。故选Co

25.B

【详解】

句意：卡尔非常懒惰。他从来不自己洗衣服。

考查形容词辨析。hungry饥饿的；lazy懒惰的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“Heneverwasheshisclothes

himselF可知，从来不洗衣服，说明他很懒惰，故选B。

26.A

【详解】

句意：——我不确定朱迪是否能准时来这里。——我想她可以。因为在来的路上，我在公共

汽车上的时候看到了她。

考查连词辨析。whether是否；if是否；how如何。根据"...ornot”可知此处应用whether引导

宾语从句。故选A。

27.A

【详解】

句意：一杯子里的水很甜。你在里面放糖了吗？——是的。我刚才加了一些。

考查名词辨析。sugar糖;salt盐：tea茶。根据“Thewaterintheglassissweet”可知水里应该

放了糖才会甜。故选A。

28.A

【详解】

句意：上个周日，运动员们就计划动身去日本参加比赛。然而，因为新冠疫情，他们没去成。

答案第4页，共16页

考查副词辨析。However然而；Still仍然;Certainly当然。空格前的“Theplayersplannedtoleave

forJapanforagamelastSunday''和空格后的"theydidn'tgobecauseofCOVID-19”存在逻辑上

的转折关系，在此应用however这一副词来表示转折。故选A。

29.B

【详解】

句意：——我怎么去博物馆？这是一段很长的路。——如果你愿意，你可以乘我的车。

考查情态动词。must必须；may可以；need需要。根据“You...takemycarifyouwant”可知此

处表示可以坐我的车，表示许可用may。故选B。

30.C

【详解】

句意：——昨晚八点钟我在听新闻。那你呢？——我正在家里锻炼。

考查时态。根据"Iwaslisteningtothenewsateighto'clocklastnight”可知此处表示昨晚八点的

时候正在家里锻炼，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选Co

31.C

【详解】

句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——最好不要。你可以去别的地方。

考查非谓语动词。smoke吸烟，动词原形；smoked过去分词；smoking动名词；mindsb'sdoing

介意某人做某事，固定搭配，所以空处用smoking,故选C。

32.C

【详解】

句意：一谁在学校运动会上跑得最快？——亨利，他通常在操场上练习跑步。

考查副词最高级。根据"intheschoolsportsmeet”可知此处表示谁跑得最快，用副词的最高级

形式fastest。故选C。

33.B

【详解】

句意：——你奶奶多久才能从医院回来？——至少一个月后。

考查疑问词辨析。Howlong多长时间；Howsoon多久之后；Howoften多长时间一次。空处

所在句时态是一般将来时,结合“Inatleastonemonth.“可知，对"In+时间段”提问用howsoon。

故选B。

34.A

答案第5页，共16页

【详解】

句意：一这种鲸鱼的数量现在变得越来越少了。——如果我们不保护它们，它们很快就会

灭绝。

考查动词短语。dieout灭绝;liedown躺下；wakeup醒来。根据"Thenumberofthiskindof

whaleisbecomingsmallerandsmallernow”可知，如果不保护正在灭绝的鲸鱼，它们就会灭绝，

故选Ao

35.B

【详解】

句意：一阅读是在火车上消磨时间的好方法。——没错。我总是带着一本书去旅行。

考查情景交际。Idon'tthinkso我不这样认为；That?strue没错;It'shardtosay这很难说。

根据"Ialwaysgotravelingwithabook”可知，带着书去旅行，说明认同对方的说法，故选B。

36.C

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.B

41.A

42.C

43.A

44.B

45.A

【导语】

本文主要讲述了作者和家人去海滩的时候，看到了一个小男孩受伤，作者和其他人帮助他们

叫了救护车，并且作者从电视上了解到小男孩已经脱离危险。

36.

句意：我们非常兴奋。

unhappy不开心的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的。parentstookmybrotherandmeto

thebeach”可知作者父母要带他们去海滩，他们应该很兴奋。故选C。

37.

答案第6页，共16页

句意：然后我们换上游泳衣，跳进海里游泳。

lake湖；sea海洋；river河流。根据"toswim”可知他们去了海滩，应是跳到海里游泳。故选

Bo

38.

句意：有些人在岩石上跳水。

lifts电梯；bamboos竹子；rocks岩石。根据"somewerediving（跳水）fh）mthe”可知在海滩上

应是从岩石上跳水。故选C。

39.

句意：突然，我听到一个女人在呼救。

heard听到；felt感觉；forced迫使。根据“awomanshoutingforhelp”可知是听到有人在呼救。

故选Ao

40.

句意：我看到有一个男孩躺在她身边，我猜他是她的儿子。

cheering欢呼；lying躺；laughing笑。根据"sawblood（血）ontheboy'sface”可知男孩脸上都

是血，所以他应该躺在妈妈身边。故选B。

41.

句意：我跑向他们，看到男孩脸上有血迹。

them他们;him他;her她。根据“Iranoverto”可知是跑向小男孩和他的妈妈。故选A。

42.

句意：然后我知道，当这个男孩在潜水时，他的头撞到了岩石上。

checked检查；shook摇晃；hit击打。根据“hisheadonarock.”可知是头撞上了岩石，导致受

伤。故选C。

43.

句意：那天晚上，当我回家时，我看了电视上的新闻，得知男孩伤势严重，但没有死亡的危

险。

when当；if如果；because因为。根据“Iwentbackhome,IwatchedthenewsonTV”可知是当

回到家时，看到了电视上的新闻。故选A。

44.

句意：那天晚上，当我回家时，我看了电视上的新闻，得知男孩伤势严重，但没有死亡的危

险。

答案第7页，共16页

atfirst首先；indanger处于危险中；infact实际上。根据"theboywasbadlyhurtbuthewas

not...ofdying”可知虽然男孩伤势严重，但是没有死亡的危险。故选B。

45.

句意：我希望那男孩能从事故中快点康复。

quickly快速地；widely广泛地；carefully认真地。根据"Ihopedthattheboywouldrecover”

可知希望小男孩能快点康复。故选A。

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

【导语】

本文介绍了四种课后活动。

46.

细节理解题。根据“Wouldyouliketobeasinger?”及"Age:Over7yearsold”可知，想学唱歌年

龄要超过7岁，故选B。

47.

细节理解题。根据“Doyoudowellindrawingpictures?”及“Place:Intheartroom”可知，想学画

画去美术室，故选C。

48.

细节理解题。根据“Areyouinterestedinballgames?”及“Teacher