福建省泉州市惠安县荷山中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

福建省泉州市惠安县荷山中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwassoexcitedlastnightthatitwasalongtime_____Igottosleep.A.that B.since C.before D.when参考答案：14．C试题分析：句意：我昨天晚上很高兴以致于过了很长的时间我才能入睡。这里是固定句式itbe+时间段+before…过了多长时间才……，根据句意故选C。考点：考查固定句式的用法。点评：本题难度适中。固定句式是近几年高考常出现的一个考查项目，高中阶段的一些句式不是很多，提醒考生在平时多加注意它们的用法及意义。即学即练：It'sthreeyearstotheday_____wemet.A.that B.since C.before D.when解析：B。句意：我们整整三年没见面了。【解析】略2.Doislandnationshaveadvantages______othercountries?

A.from

B.with

C.over

D.upon参考答案：C3.LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyI________youradvice.A．follow

B．hadfollowedC．wouldfollow

D．havefollowed参考答案：B略4.Inyourlife,sometimesyoumightendupback______youstarted． A．who

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：C5.—Whyisthelibrarianlookingsohardatme?—You______toreadaloudinthereadingroom.A.don’tsuppose

B.haven’tsupposed

C.arenotsupposed

D.arenotsupposing参考答案：C略6.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice____Ipickedupthephone.

A.while

B.after

C.incase

D.theminute参考答案：D7.Somedon’tagreetotheplan,whileI’moutof____opposedtoit. A.thosewho

B.who

C.those

D.that参考答案：C8.Sosoftly

thatnonebutJaneheardwhathesaid．

A．hewhispers

B．didhewhisper

C．doeshewhisper

D．hewhispered参考答案：B略9._____theCollegeofMedicine，Iwouldbeadoctorwithmuchpracticalexperiencesnow．（）A．IfIattended B．HadIattendedC．IfIshouldattend D．WereItoattend参考答案：B句意表达的是与事实相反的假设，要用虚拟；对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成时态；虚拟条件句可以省略if，将句子倒装．故选B．10.---Lydia,whatdidourheadteachersayjustnow?

---Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho

toleadthegroup

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are参考答案：C11.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself.

A.ratherthan

B.betterthan

C.morethan

D.otherthan参考答案：D略12.Ofthetwo-childpolicy，_________someseethebrightside，othersworryaboutababyboominChina．A．while

B．when

C．since

D．once参考答案：A13.Neverbefore______anyoneinChinesehistorywhocanplaytennisaswellasLiNa.A.hasbeenthere

B.therehasbeen

C.hastherebeen

D.therebeenhas参考答案：C14.Themanager,in________officeIjustattendedaninterview,askedmetogoback,waitingforthereply.A.whom B.what C.whose D.which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我刚在经理的办公室参加了面试，他让我回去等答复。分析句子可知，逗号后是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词是themanager是人，从句中office是名词应用形容词性代词修饰。故填whose。结合选项，故选C。15.Newtechnologieshavemade____possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：A16.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Inordertounderstandtheroleandfunctionofbeliefinoursociety,onewayistocomparethe___36___

(different)betweenasocietywithbeliefandasocietywithoutit.Andthroughthisprocessofcomparison,itmightbeeasierforustounderstand____37____importantbeliefreallyis.Withoutbelief,wedonotknowwhatwearefighting____38____.Thisisthefundamentaldifferencebetweensomeonewhohas____39____beliefsystemandsomeonewhodoesnot.Aparentwhoisworkingsohardforthebenefitsandfinancialsecurityofthechildrentendtogivemoreandcomplain____40____.Amanorawomaninlove,whoistryingtomaintainorchangetheirsituationinthebeliefthattheycouldonedaybewiththeirbelovedones,wouldnotevenfeeltheburdenofwork.Astudent,who____41____(strong)believesthatabrighterfutureisavailable,wouldnotmindafewextrahourstobebetteracademically.Andapublicservant,whomakestheinterestofthegeneralpublicaspriority,wouldnotmind____42____(burn)somelatenightoilsothattherequiredworkcould____43____(finish)inhighquality.Foralltheexamplesmentionedabove,wecaneasilyimaginehowthesituationwouldchangedramaticallywhentheydonothavethebeliefsystemoftheirown.It’sagivenfact____44____lifeishardbutwhateverdifficultiesoccur,those____45____beliefisstrongeraremorelikelytoovercomethemsuccessfully.参考答案：36.differences

37.how

38.for

39.a

40.less

41.strongly

42.burning

43.befinished

44.that

45.whose本文是议论文。为了理解信仰在我们社会中的地位和作用是多么地重要，作者对比了有信仰社会和没有信仰的社会之间的差异。从中得出的结论是：生活是艰难的，但无论遇到什么困难，信念更强的人都有可能成功地克服困难。36.differences考查名词。句意：为了理解信仰在我们社会中的地位和作用，方法之一就是比较有信仰的社会和没有信仰的社会之间的差异。根据句意可知本句中要用different的名词，即用difference。37.how考查副词。句意：通过这个比较的过程，我们可能更容易理解信仰是多么重要。根据句意可知修饰形容词important的要用一个副词，因为这儿是表示程度的所以要用how.38.for考查介词。句意：没有信念，我们不知道我们在为什么而战。Fightfor…为固定搭配，为…..而战。填for.39.a考查冠词。句意：这是一个有信仰体系的人和没有信仰的人之间的根本区别。表示数量“一”，用不定冠a。40.less考查副词。句意：为了孩子们的利益和经济保障而努力工作的父母往往会多付出少抱怨。根据常识可知是多付出而少抱怨因此填less。41.strongly

考查副词。本句要用strong来修饰动词believes，因此要用副词形式，而不能形容词修饰，故选strongly。42.burning考查固定搭配。一个以公众利益为优先考虑的公仆，不会介意熬夜工作的。minddoingsth.介意做某事，mindburning，不介意熬夜工作的，故填burning。43.befinished考查谓语动词的被动语态。句意：以公众的利益为优先的一个公务员，不介意熬夜工作以便能高质量的完成所需工作。Work工作是被完成的。故要用被动语态。故用befinished。44.that考查同位语从句。句意：这是一个确定无疑的事实….。本句中thefact是同位语中一个名词，与下文的句子thelifeishard…是同位语关系。Thefact在从句中不作何成分，后面的同位语是对thefact作出解释说明的，因此用that。45.whose考查定语从句中的关系个名词。…those____10____beliefisstrongeraremorelikelytoovercomethemsuccessfully.本句中，those是先行词，在从句中作belief的定语，人的/物的都要用whose。句意：这是一个既定事实：生活是艰难的，但无论遇到什么困难，那些有更强的信念人都有可能成功地克服困难。因此要whose。三、阅读理解18.CamaraderieoverCompetenceTheimportanceoflikingpeopleisthesubjectofanarticleintheHarvardBusinessReview，whichhascarriedoutanexperimenttofindoutwhowe'dratherworkwith．Hardlysurprisingly，thepeoplewewantmostasourworkmatesareboth：brilliantattheirjobsanddelightfulhumanbeings．Andthepeoplewewantleastarebothunpleasantanduseless．Moreinterestingly，theauthorsfoundthat，giventhechoicebetweenworkingwithlovablefoolsandcompetentjerks（性情古怪的人），weirresistiblychoosetheformer．Anyway，wholikesthosestupidmenwhoannoyorhurtotherpeople？Wemightinsistthatcompetencemattersmore，butourbehaviorshowswestayclosetothepeoplewelikeandsharinginformationwiththem．Whatcompaniesshouldthereforedoisgetpeopletolikeeachothermore．Thetrickhereisapparentlytomakesurestaffscomeacrosseachotherasoftenaspossibleduringtheday．Theyalsoshouldbesentonbondingcoursesandsoontoencouragefriendlinessandbreakdowndispleasure．However，moreoutdoor﹣activityweekendsandsharedcoffeemachinesinspirenoconfidenceatall．Therealityisthatpeopleeitherlikeeachotherortheydon't．Youcan'tforceit．Possiblyyoucanmakeofficesfriendlierbytoleratingalotofchat，butthereisaproductivitycosttothat．Inmyexperience，thequestionoflovablefoolagainstcompetentjerkmaynotbetherightone．Thetwoareinterrelated：wetendnottolikeourworkmateswhentheyarecompletelyhopeless．IwasoncequitefriendlywithawomanwhomIlaterworkedwith．IfoundhertobesooutstandinglybadatherjobthatIlostrespectforherandendedupnotreallylikingheratall．Thenisthereanythingthatcompaniesshouldbedoingaboutit？Byfarthemosteffectivestrategywouldbetohirepeoplewhoareallprettymuchthesame，giventhatsimilarityisoneofthemaindeterminantsofwhetherwelikeeachother．Ithinkthisisaprettygoodidea，butnoonedaresrecommendthisanymorewithoutoffendingthediversitylobbygroup．Thereisonlyoneacceptableviewonthissubject：teamsofsimilarpeoplearebadbecausetheystopcreativity．Thismaybetrue，thoughIhaveneverseenanyconclusiveproofofit．Notonlydowelikesimilarpeople，welikepeoplewholikeus．Soifcompanieswanttopromotemoreliking，theyshouldencourageaculturewhereweareallnicetoeachother．Thetroubleisthatthisneedstobedonewithsomeskill．67．Accordingtotheresearch，whichkindofcolleagueswouldmostpeopletendtochoose？A．Nicebutunintelligent．B．Creativebutunattractive．C．Competentbutunfriendly．D．Humorousbutunambitious．68．Theauthortalksaboutherexperiencetoshowthat．A．peoplerespectoutstandingleadersB．peopletendtolikeoptimisticworkmatesC．aworkmate'sworkingabilityisimportantD．talkativeworkmatesmakesofficesfriendlier69．SomepeoplethinkthatsimilarpeopleworkingtogethermayA．offendeachotherB．createfewernewideasC．talkmoreandworklessD．belikelytosticktogether70．Toencou