高中英语-非谓语动词教学课件设计

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非谓语动词高三一轮语法专项

非谓语动词是高考的必考考点，在完形、语法填空和改错题中，分数比重很大。不仅如此，掌握非谓语动词的基本用法，对增强书面表达的文采和提高阅读理解能力都有明显的作用。考点解密命题规律1.非谓语动词是语法填空的必考点和重点2.非谓语动词作状语仍是重点，但考察点向非谓语动词作主语、定语、宾语和宾补及with复合结构发展2014-2016全国卷语法填空非谓语动词考查频率Whatwillwedointhisclass?1.WatchthevideoandreviewthebasicgrammarrulesofNon-FiniteVerbs(非谓语动词)2.Graspproblem-solvingskillsoftheNon-FiniteVerbsintheCEE.3.Consolidatetheskillsbydoingexercises.动作发生先后惯用语与固定用法主/被动与意思思路一:主/被动与意思___________(know)hisaddress,IaskedLucyforhelp.2)TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames_____(hold)inBeijingin2008._________________(tell)manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandwhatIsaid.TomflewtoParisjustnow,hissecretary________(follow)himthenextFriday.NotknowingheldHavingbeentoldtofollow主动被动被动主动解题技巧：

1.找出非谓语动词的逻辑主语，或者被修饰的名词，主动关系用doing/todo,被动关系用done

2.结合语义填出适当形式动作发生先后惯用语与固定用法主/被动与意思思路二:动作发生先后TheywenttoShanghai,withtheirson______(leave)tohisgrandparents.Withsomuchhomework_________(finish),theydecidedtostayathome._________________theirhomework,theywentouttoplayfootball.Look!Thehomework__________(do)nowseemsnotdifficult.lefttofinishHavingfinishedbeingdone过去将来动作先于谓语发生正进行主动和进行,时间上无先后被动和完成,时间上无先后主动和进行,时间上有先后被动和过去,时间上有先后-doingdone-havingdonehavingbeendone思路点拨：Havingfinishedmyhomework,Iwenthomeimmediately.2.

Havingbeenbeatenbymyfather,Iwentouttoseemymother.

Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwenthomeimmediately.Havingdone=afterdoingAfterbeingbeatenbymyfather,Iwentouttoseemymother.Havingbeendone=afterbeingdone动作发生先后惯用语与固定用法主/被动与意思考点三:惯用语与固定用法________fromhisappearance,heisadoctor.A.JudgedB.havingjudgedC.judgingD.havingbeenjudged2)_______hisaccent,itcanbeinferredthatheisanEnglishman.A.consideringB.consideredC.tobeconsideredD.havingconsidered1.下列少数短语为为固定搭配judgingfrom,generallyspeaking,honestlyspeaking,strictlyspeaking,talkingof,speakingof,considering…..2.源于系表结构的部分过去分词作状语，表示句子主语所处的一种状态，不表示被动关系，其前不用being，常见的有：bedevotedto、beabsorbedin(沉溺于)、bebornin、bedressedin、betiredof等。_____inawhiteuniform，helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed难点点拨独立主格非谓语的否定难点一:否定形式的添加____hisaddress,IaskedLucyforhelp.A.NotknowingB.havingnotknownC.neverknowD.knowingnever3)Theyhavebeenaccustomed____wheneating.A.nottotalkB.nottotalkingC.tonottalkD.tonottalking_______________________(receive)hisletter,Icalledhimuptoseewhathadhappenedtohim.Nothavingreceived非谓语动词的否定形式：1.not加在非谓语动词前面2.never加在非谓语动词后面Havingnever

received难点点拨独立主格非谓语的否定难点二：独立主格结构比较以下三个句子：Theteachercamein,carryingabaginhishand.Theteachercamein,withabagcarriedinhishand.Theteachercamein,abagcarriedinhishand.总结：解题思路1.分析句子结构，确定设空处在句中的成分2.找出其逻辑主语，并判断该动词与逻辑主语的主被动关系3.根据句中时间信息，结合固定搭配，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式ShowTimewhathavewelearned?1.WatchthevideoandreviewthebasicgrammarrulesofNon-FiniteVerbs(非谓语