北京梁家园中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

北京梁家园中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourteacherasksustocleanthefloorinthemorningasourdaily______.

A.routine

B.virtue

C.scale

D.feature

参考答案：A2.—Whichcitydoyoulikebest,Paris,LondonorRome?—

．There'regoodpointsandbadpointsaboutallthethreecities．A．Notnecessarily

B．It'shardtosay

C．

Notreally

D．No,Idon't参考答案：B3.____73-year-oldwoman,whodiedofrespiratoryfailureonDec.6,wasconfirmedtohavebeencarrying____H10N8virus.A.A,the

B.The,the

C.A,\

D.The,a参考答案：4.—Theroomlooksbigger!—We______thefurniture.A．havechangedB．hadchangedC．changed

D．arechanging参考答案：A试题解析：本题考查时态，根据句意，家具是“过去”换的，但是对现在造成了影响，即“房间看起来更大了”，因此选择A现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作，对现在的影响。 5.Iraqhas___________toomanywarsinthepasttenyears.A.addedup

B.dugoutC.gonethroughD.caredabout参考答案：C6.________themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.Didhecatch

B.shouldbecatch

C.hashecaught

D.Hadhecaught参考答案：D本题实际上是一个条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句中使用“过去完成式”，主句使用“情态动词+havedone”；当条件句中的if省略的时候，要把had提前形成部分倒装。句义：如果他赶上了早班火车，他就不会开会迟到了。故D正确。【考点】考察省略和倒装以及虚拟语气7.YoucouldhavewatchedthemovieTransformers3lastnight．Why_____you?

A．didn't

B．haven't

C．hadn't

D．shouldn't参考答案：A8.Awarningfromthekidnapperssaidthattheywouldnotsetthesestudentsfree

theycouldgetaransom（赎金）ofonemilliondollars．A．eventhough

B．incase

C．whenever D．until参考答案：D9.Afteranewreform,thenumberoftheproductsinthefactoryisnow___itwasin2003.

A.threetimesaslargeras

B.morethanthreetimes

C.twiceaslargeas

D.astwicelargeas参考答案：C略10._______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

A.Havingbeenasked

B.Toask

C.Havingasked

D.Tobeasked参考答案：A略11.Marking"EarthDay2009"withhisplanfor_____energy．PresidentBarackObamaonWednesdaycalledforenergyexploration.A．alternative

B．traditional

C．available

D．inexpensive参考答案：A12.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget

forme?A．one

B．such

C．this

D．that参考答案：A13.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish

asmuchaswecan．A．speak

B．speaking

C．spoken

D．tospeak参考答案：C【知识点】非谓语动词解析：动词hear的宾语是English，宾语与speak之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词spoken.14.—IheardthatMaryhad________withherfriend.—Really?Nowondertheydon’tspeaktoeachotheranylonger.A.brokendown

B.brokenout C.brokenup D.brokenaway

参考答案：C15.—Couldyouintroducemeahighqualitycar?

—Mypleasure．_____wellevenonwetroads,thiskindofcarisverypopular．

A．Handled

B．HandlingC．Tohandle

D．Beinghandled参考答案：B略16.Pushyourselftogobeyondyourcomfortzonebecausethat’s

lifetrulydoesbegin.A.what B.where C.which D.whose参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Real﹣lifeRoomEscapeGamesReal﹣liferoomescapegamesareatypeofphysicaladventuregameinwhichpeoplearelockedinaroomwithotherparticipantsandhavetousethethingsintheroomtosettleaseriesofpuzzles，findclues（线索），andescapetheroomwithinasettimelimit．ThegamesarebasedoffEscapetheRoomvideogames，suchasCrimsonRoomandQP﹣Shot，createdbyTAKAGISMInc．byToshimitsuTakagiin2005，inwhichtheplayerislockedinsidearoomandmustexplorehisorhersurroundingsinordertoescape．（36）Otherinspirationsincludeadventureboardgamesandmovies．Real﹣liferoomescapegamesarebecomingpopularintheUnitedStates，Japan，andChina．（37）Forexample，somegamesrequireyouescapeprisoncellswhileothersrequireyouescapespacestations．（38）Soon，theywereexportedtoNorthAmerica，AsiaandAustralia．ExamplesincludethetwopioneercompaniesHintHuntandAdventureRooms．ThegamesweresosuccessfulthatnewlocationsbeganopeningupacrossChina，incitiesbigandsmall，accordingtoWantChinaTimes．InthesoutherncityofShenzhen，forexample，thefirstescapegamelocationopenedlastAugust．（39）"Thesereal﹣lifeescapegamescanhelpthosewhostayathomeontheircomputersandiPadsalldaytoexperiencerealsocialcircles，"TianXiaochuan，whoownstworoomescapegamestoresinJinan，toldWantChinaTimes．Earlierthisyear，TheSouthChinaMorningPostsaidthereal﹣lifeescapegamesareahitamong"highlystressedstudentsandoverworkedyoungprofessionals．"（40）Someplayersgetsoinvolvedthattheyteardownequipmentordecorationsinsidetheir"prisons"，asZhuYumeng，chiefoperatingofficerofBeijingroomescapegamestoreTaoquantoldChinaDaily．A．Eachgameaddslocalthemestosettings．B．Andsevennewgamelocationsquicklyfollowed．C．Theyshouldalsobebraveenoughtofacetheirfears．D．Sometimestheexcitementbecomesabitmuch，though．E．Weekendordayeventescapegameshavebeenheldinsomestores．F．PermanentreallifeescapegamesinafixedlocationwerefirstopenedinEurope．G．Playersmustbeobservantandusetheircriticalthinkingskillstoescapetheroom．参考答案：36-40.GAFBD本文属于说明文的短文阅读．主要介绍了一款释放人压力的暂时摆脱竞争激烈的社会现状的"逃离现实生活"游戏，描述了他的流行以及发展的过程．36．G．考查上下文的理解能力．根据第一段中havetousethethingsintheroomtosettleaseriesofpuzzles，findclues（线索），andescapetheroomwithinasettimelimit．可知，参与者要具备敏锐的观察力和批判性思维技巧来逃出房间；故选G．37．A．考查上下文的理解能力．根据该空后面的句子Forexample，somegamesrequireyouescapeprisoncellswhileothersrequireyouescapespacestations．可知，前面是说每个游戏都增添了一些当地的特色，所以后面举了两个特殊的例子；故选A．38．F．考查上下文的理解能力．后面一句Soon，theywereexportedtoNorthAmerica，AsiaandAustralia．是说这款游戏后来流传到了北美、亚洲以及澳大利亚等地，所以F项这一游戏最初是在欧洲开始的相吻合；故选F．39．B．考查上下文的理解能力．由本段开头一句ThegamesweresosuccessfulthatnewlocationsbeganopeningupacrossChina，incitiesbigandsmall可知，这一游戏在中国也大受欢迎，迅速普及，所以B项具有承上启下的连接作用；故选B．40．D．考查上下文的理解能力．前面一句TheSouthChinaMorningPostsaidthereal﹣lifeescapegamesareahitamong"highlystressedstudentsandoverworkedyoungprofessionals说明了这款游戏的功效，使得许多有压力的人获得了放松，所以D项说兴奋感有时也是比较明显的；故选D．三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中选出最佳选项。ChinaandJapanarerespectivelytheworld’s\o"EconomyofthePeople'sRepublicofChina"secondand\o"EconomyofJapan"thirdlargesteconomies.In2008,China-Japantradegrewto$266.4billion,ariseof12.5percenton2007,makingChinaandJapanthetoptwo-waytradingpartners.ChinawasalsothebiggestdestinationforJapaneseexportsin2009.TherelationshipbetweenChinaandJapanhasbeenstrainedattimesbyJapan’srefusaltoacknowledgeits\o"WorldWarII"wartimepasttothesatisfactionofChina.ChinajoinedotherAsiancountries,suchas\o"SouthKorea"SouthKorea,\o"NorthKorea"NorthKoreaand\o"Singapore"Singapore,incriticizingJapanesehistorytextbooksthatwhiten\o"Japanesewarcrimes"Japanesewarcrimesin\o"WorldWarII"WorldWarII.Theyclaimedthattheriseof\o"Militarism"militarismbecameevidentinJapanesepolitics.Much\o"Anti-Japanesesentiment"anti-Japaneseemotionhasrisen,becauseoftheincreasingfeelingsof\o"Chinesenationalism"ChinesenationalismandformerPrimeMinister\o"JunichiroKoizumi"JunichiroKoizumi’svisitstothe\o"YasukuniShrine"YasukuniShrine(靖国神社).AlthoughKoizumiopenlydeclared---inastatementmadeonApril22,2005in\o"Jakarta"Jakarta---“deepregret”over\o"Japan"Japan’swartimecrimes,manyChineseobserversregardtheapologyasinsufficientandnotconsistentwiththeaction.Sino-Japanrelationschangedslightlyafter\o"ShinzoAbe"ShinzoAbebecamethe\o"PrimeMinisterofJapan"PrimeMinisterofJapaninSeptember2006,andajointhistoricalstudyconductedbyChinaandJapanreleasedareportin2010whichpointedtowardnewagreementontheissueof\o"Japanesewarcrimes"WorldWarII-eraviolentaction.However,therealsoremainsthedispute(分歧)overtheDiaoyuIslands,whichresultedinclashesbetweenTaiwanese(Chinese)protestersandtheJapanesegovernmentinApril2005.Theincidentledtoanti-JapaneseprotestsandviolenceacrossMainlandChina,from\o"Beijing"Beijingto\o"Shanghai"Shanghai,later\o"Guangzhou"Guangzhou,\o"Shenzhen"Shenzhenand\o"Shenyang"Shenyang.InAugust2012,HongKongactivistslandedononeofthedisputedDiaoyuIslands,andJapanesenationalistsrespondedbylandingontheislandthefollowingweek.Theincidentssetoffthelargest-scaleanti-JapaneseprotestsinChinafordecadesinwhichprotestersvandalized（破环）Japaneseshopsandcars.Onthe14thofSeptemberrelationsworsenedevenfurtherinresponsetoJapan’sannouncementofplanstobuytheislandfromitsprivateowners.ThenewsresultedintheChinesegovernmentsendingsixsurveillance(监视)shipstotheislandsandfurtheranti-JapaneseprotestsinwhichprotestersattackedtheJapaneseembassiesinShanghaiandBeijing.35.Theunderlinedword“strained”