(全)2021（新高考）高三英语第一轮综合模拟调研测试卷含答案(名校版)

（新高考）高三英语第一轮综合模拟调研测试卷含答案注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whowontheracethisyear?A.Mark.B.Ron.C.Ken.2.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hewantsmoremoney.B.Hewantstoleaveearlier.C.Hewantstostopwalkingtoschool.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthemall.B.Atthemuseum.C.Onthestreet.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Theweather.B.Aschool.C.Roads.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Ridethebicycle.B.Catchthebus.C.Drivethecar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howoldwasthewomanwhentheyplayedthegamelasttime?A.6.B.11.C.21.7.Whichballwasworththeleastpoints?A.TheredoneB.Thegreenone.C.Theblueone.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whichfloorarethespeakerson?A.Thefirst.B.Thesecond.C.Thethird.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Familymembers.C.Friends.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman?A.Anewswriter.B.Abusinessowner.C.Ateacher.11.Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A.Calltheguests.B.Reservetherestaurant.C.Pickupthedecorations.12.Howisthewomanreactingtowardstheman?A.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Comforting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydidn’tthewomanlikethescene?A.Ananimaldied.B.Shehadtoomanyquestions.C.Themaincharactercouldn’tsavethetown.14.Howdidthemanfeelbytheendofthefilm?A.Scared.B.Sad.C.Content.15.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydoathome?A.Gotosleeprightaway.B.Eatsomepopcorn.C.Watchtelevision.16.Wherewillthewomangofirst?A.Thebathroom.B.Theparkinglot.C.Thefronthall.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatsuggestionisgivento“reduce”?A.Usingelectricproducts.B.Usingfewerplasticbags.C.Ridingyourbiketowork.18.Howareplasticbottleswastedaccordingtothetalk?A.Peoplethrowawayabout700plasticbottlesperhour.B.Apersonthrowsawayabout7poundsofplasticbottlesperday.C.Americansthrowawayabout60millionplasticbottlesperday.19.Whichcolorcanisusedforfoodleftovers?A.Blue.B.Green.C.White.20.Howcanpeopleordernewrecyclingcontainers?A.Byphone.B.Throughthemail.C.Onthewebsite.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIndependenceissomethingthatcanbedifficulttoachieve.Butdon’tworrybecauseherewehavefourbooksthatcanhelpyou.Ifyoudon’tbuylessthanthreeofthem,you’llbegivena20%discount!TheTotalMoneyMakeoverbyDaveRamseyTakingcareofyourfinanceishard.DaveRamsey,afamousbusinessman,isheretotakeyouonthewholeprocessofplanningyourfinance,andshowthemythsofcashadvancesanddebtconsolidation(债务重整),tomakesureyourfinanceishealthy.Price:$14.49Grace’sGuidebyGraceHelbigGraceHelbigsharedhertipstobecomingagrown-up.ThebookisfullofpersonalstoriesofHelbig,herstrugglesandthelessonsshelearntfromfailingmanytimes.Thisbookisyouron-the-gofunreadwithpicturesanddrawingsofHelbig,andworksheets(作记录)topractice.Price:$7.95TheOhSheGlowsCookbookbyAngelaLiddonHavingsufferedfromeatingdisorderandlivingondiet,AngelaLiddonpromisedtoeathealthilyforever.Shethrewoutherfat-freebutterspray(黄油喷雾)andlow-caloriefrozendinnersafterlearninghowtoproperlycook.Thisbookcontainsmorethan100recipes(食谱)coveringbreakfast,salads,soups,powersnacksandthemaindishesforahealthymealatanytimeoftheday.Weallknowthathealthyeatingisallpartofbeingindependent.Price:$22.22TinyBeautifulThingsbyCherylStrayedLifecanbehard,especiallywhenitcomestorelationshipswithothers.Inthebook,Strayedgivesadviceonloveandlife.Shewritesaboutdifferentsubjects:asonrejectedbyhisparents,amotherwhohaslostherchild.Andthemessagehiddenthroughoutallheradviceisalwaysthat,ifyouwantagoodlife,youhavetocreateit.Price:$8.7621.Howmuchwillyousaveatleastifyoubuythreeofthelistedbooks?A.$5.68.B.$6.24.C.$8.95.D.$9.10.22.WhatisspecialforthebookGrace’sGuide?A.Itisabouthowtogrowuphealthily.B.Itismainlyabouthowtoworkbetter.C.Itisbasedonitsauthor’slifeexperience.D.Itteachesreaderstolearnfromothers’lifestories.23.Whichbookshouldyouchooseforsomeonewhoisbadatgettingalongwithothers?A.Grace’sGuide.B.TinyBeautifulThings.C.TheTotalMoneyMakeover.D.TheOhsheGlowsCookbook.BOne-year-oldTallulahturnedpurpleandstoppedmovingafterthesweetbecamestuckinherthroat.HermumLeigh-Annesaidthedramabeganduringavisittohergrandma’shousewhenhergrandparentsgaveherolderkidssomesweets.“Thenatabout4:45pm,Tallulahstartedtochoke—weallwentintoapanic.”“Itseemedlikeitwentonforages.Notoneofusknewwhattodo.”?“Iranganambulancewhilemygrandmaandgranddadtriedtogetthesweettocomeup.”lulahwaspanickingatfirstbutthenshestartedtogopurple—shealmosthadnooxygenleftinher.”Withherdaughterlimp(无力的)andtimerunningout,Leigh-Anneknewshecouldn’taffordtowaitfortheambulancetoarrive.“TheonlythingIcouldthinkwastogooutintothestreet.”Shesaid.“IrushedoutandscreamedforsomeonetohelpwhilemygrandmarushedoutcryingwithTallulah.”Atexactlythemoment,Caitlin,whoisstudyingpublicservicesatRedcarCollege,waspassingbyQueenStreet.Shesaid,“IwaswaitingtogotoworkwhenIheardsomeonescreamingforhelp,soIranstraightover.”The17-year-oldgirladded,“SomethingjustclickedandIwentintoautomode.Thelittlegirlwascompletelylimp,soIcheckedherairwaysandtilted(使倾斜)heroverandstartedhittingherback.Iturnedherroundandtappedonherchest,thenafterwhatfeltlikeforevershecoughedupthesweetandspatitout.AssoonasshestartedcryingIfeltahugerelief.IwasjustsopleasedIwasabletohelp.”CaitlinwastaughtherlifesavingskillswhenshejoinedtheArmyCadetsfouryearsago.24.WhendidTallulahgetchoked?A.Whileeatingsweets.B.Whileenjoyingadrama.C.Whilehavingameal.D.Whiletakingsomemedicine.25.Whydidthefamilygooutintothestreet?A.Tobuysomeneededtools.B.Tosearchfortimelyhelp.C.Togetabreathoffreshair.D.Towaitfortheambulancetoarrive.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCaitlin?A.Braveandselfless.B.Kindandenergetic.C.Determinedandgenerous.D.Quick-thinkingandhelpful.27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.Firstaidskillsoundsimportant.B.Screamingforhelpmakessense.C.Eatingsweetsendangersbabygirl.D.Heroicteenagersavesbabygirl’slife.CThegovernment’stopGreatBarrierReefscientistsaysathirdmasscoralbleaching(珊瑚白化)eventinfiveyearsisaclearsignalthatthemarinewonderis“callingforurgenthelp”onclimatechange.Coralscanrecoverfrommildbleaching,butseverebleachingcankillcorals.ProfTerryHughes,directoroftheCentreofExcellenceforCoralReefStudiesatJamesCookUniversity,surveyed1,036reefsfromaplaneoverninedaysinlateMarch.Themarineparkauthorityalsohadanobserverontheflights.Thesurveyhasreleasedmapsshowingthatseriouslevelsofbleachingoccurredin2020inallthreesectionsofthereef:northern,centralandsouthern.Some25%ofthereefswereseriouslybleached—meaningthatmorethan60%ofthecoralsoneachreefhadbleached.TheGreatBarrierReelhasexperiencedfivemassbleachingevents—1998,2002,2016,2017and2020—allcausedbyrisingoceantemperaturesdrivenbyglobalheating.Hughessaidthereprobablywouldnotbethesamelevelofcoraldeathinthenorthandcentralregionsin2020asinpreviousyears,butthiswaspartlybecausepreviousbleachingoutbreakshadkilloffthelessheat-tolerantspecies.The2020bleachingwassecondonlyto2016forseverity(严重性),Hughessaid.Dr.DavidWachenfeld,chiefscientistattheGreatBarrierReefMarineParkAuthority,toldGuardianAustralia“Mygreatestfearisthatpeoplewilllosehopeforthereef.Withouthopethere’snoaction.Peopleneedtoseethesebleachingevents.TheyareclearsignalsthattheGreatBarrierReefiscallingforurgenthelpandforustodoeverythingwecan”.Measurestoimprovetheabilityofrecoveryofthereefincludeimprovingwaterquality,controllingoutbreaksofcoral-eatingstarfish,andresearchanddevelopmenttoimprovetheheattoleranceofcorals.“However,climatechangebringsanewscaleofimpactunlikeanythingwehaveseenbefore.Thus,dealingwiththeclimateproblemisthebasisforeverythingelsetowork,”Wachenfeldsaid.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mild”inParagraph1probablymean?A.SeriousB.Strong.C.Steady.D.Slight.29.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraphs2&3?A.Themajorityofthecoralsoneachreefwerebleached.B.ThesurveywascarriedoutonaplanebyHughesalone.C.The2020bleachingkilledoffthelessheat-tolerantspecies.D.The2020bleachingwasworsethanthoseofallthepreviousyears.30.WecaninferfromWachenfeld’swordsthatpeopleseeingthebleachingevents________.A.havedoneeverythingtheycanforthereefB.aresuretolosehopeforthereefC.willcaremoreaboutthereefD.willhavenoactionatall31.Whichistheessentialmeasuretoimprovetheabilityofrecoveryofthereef?A.Improvingwaterquality.B.Makingeffortstopreventglobalwarming.C.controllingoutbreaksofcoral-eatingstarfish.D.Doingresearchontheheattoleranceofcorals.DAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,dopeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowtheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夹).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocation(位置)betterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互记忆)”.AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.32.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto________.A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor’sattitudeC.describehowtousetheInternetD.explainhowtostoreinformation33.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.34.Intransactivememory,people________.A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organizeinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation35.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow’sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No-friendeatingtrendWhenyoueatlunchinarestaurant,youmightseemanypeopleeatingbythemselves,watchingvideosontheirphones.

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Doyouworrythey’relonely?Youprobablydidn’tevennoticebecauseyouwerelookingatyourownphone.TheNewYorkPostsaysthateatingalonewithelectronicdevicesisagrowingtrendamongyoungpeoplearoundtheworld.AccordingtoanewsurveyconductedbyOnePollonbehalfoftheUS-basedHighbushBlueberryCouncil,theaverageadulteatssixmealsaloneeachweekand387mealseachyear.37

Maybenot.“Thewaywedefine‘togetherness’andwhatitmeanstobeconnectedseemstobeevolvingastechnologyevolves.Keepingourrelationshipsstrongdoesn’talwaysrequirebeingtogetherphysically,”wrotethereport.Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplespendmoretimestudyingandworkingincompetitiveenvironments.

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Instead,it’snaturaltocommunicatewithothersthroughtext,emailandsocialmedia.DanielaGalarza,fromtheUS,isoneoftheseyoungpeople.ShetoldtheNewYorkPostthatshespentnearly10hoursonherworkeveryday.Shesaid,“Engagingwithmyfriendsandfamiliesonsocialmediaplatformsforabouthalfanhoureverydayalwayshelpsmefeelmoreconnectedwiththem.

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”“Today,‘togetherness’ismoreofafeelingthanaphysicalstate,andpeoplegetcreativetostayconnected,”aspokespersonforTheHighbushBlueberryCounciltoldtheNewYorkPost.“

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”A.I’mnotlonelyanymore.B.Doyoufeelpityforthem?C.Beingtogetherallthetimeisgreat.D.Doesitmeantherearealotoflonelypeople?E.Theyenjoyeatingalonewithelectronicdevices.F.Theyhavelesstimetogatherandeatwiththeirfriendsorfamilies.G.Thejoyofbeingtogether—howeveryoumanageit—neverchanges.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostofusgothroughsomehardshipsinlife.Butfewthingsmatchthe

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broughtuponpeoplebythegenocide(种族灭绝)ofJewsduringWorldWarIIandit’sstill

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peoplenowadays.Luckily,today’sstoryhasahappy

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fortwomenandtheirfamilies.Thetwocousins

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gottomeetafterbeingseparated75yearsagoduringtheholocaust(大屠杀).MorrisandSimonwerebestfriendsaskids

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theNazisinvadedtheircountryRomaniain1940.However,theirfamilieslost

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astheydidn’tfleethecountrytogether.Bothgrewupbelievingtheotherdied.Untilsometimeagotheirchildren

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thetwofamiliesonFacebook.Morris’niececameacrossSimon’sdaughterwhile

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forrelativesonlineonlytofindoutthatSimonis

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intheUK.MorrissettlesinIsrael.Ittooksometimebuttheyorganizeda

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forthetwolong-lostmeninTelAviv,Israel.Someonerecordedavideoofthisemotionalmeetingand

51itonline,leavingpeopleallovertheworld

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thefactthatbothmenareintheir80’s,theyplantokeepintouchandseeeachotheroften,reconstructingthebeautiful

54theyhadaschildren.Anditwillsurelynot

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withtime.41.A.gainsB.embarrassmentC.sufferingsD.hope42.A.encouragingB.reachingC.leadingD.affecting43.A.endingB.plotC.backgroundD.design44.A.hurriedlyB.eventuallyC.suddenlyD.unwillingly45.A.sinceB.beforeC.butD.though46.A.contactB.relationC.newsD.approach47.A.foundB.respondedC.calledD.reconnected48.A.searchingB.askingC.hopingD.waiting49.A.happyB.sociableC.aliveD.safe50.A.partyB.dinnerC.reunionD.travel51.A.mailedB.sharedC.donatedD.supplied52.A.insilenceB.indoubtC.inpanicD.intears53.A.DespiteB.BeyondC.ThoughD.Incaseof54.A.wishesB.understandingC.friendshipD.ideas55.A.passB.comeC.showD.decline第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Weuseflowersasmessengers,tosaysomethingwemighthavetroublesaying

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(direct)ourselves.Overtimeflowershavecometosymbolizethemostpowerfulhumanexperiences:beauty,love,hope,andrebirth.Sweetflowersalonecansay

57onefearsexpressing.We’velistedsomeofthemostfamousflowers

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haveaspecialsignificance.InMaoZedong’spoemOdetoPlumBlossom(《咏梅》),theplumblossomwasused

59(praise)greatsoldierswhosacrificedtheirlivesforabetterlifeforChinesepeople.60

greatChinesepoetLiBaifromtheTangDynastyoncecomparedYangYuhuan’sbeautifulfacetobloomingpeonies(牡丹).FloweringinMay,peonies’largepetalsandstrongcolorsarelinkedtoprosperity(成功)and

61(rich)intraditionalChineseculture.Theorchid(兰花)iswellknownforitsdelicatesmell.Beautifularticlesandpoems

62(call)“lanzhang”byChinesepeopleinancienttimes.Roses,ofcourse,havethe

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(colorful)meaningamongalltheflowers.Redrosesmean“Iloveyou”.Aredrose,ratherthanyellowroses,

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(act)asthetraditionalromanticgiftgiventoyourloveonValentine’sDay.Sendingyellowrosescanberisky,astheyrepresenteitherfriendship

65envy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，正计划去英国留学，请给英国一所大学的招生办的相关人员写一封信，咨询如何写自荐信。内容包括：1.介绍你的留学计划（时间、专业等）。2.请教如何写自荐信（内容、注意事项等）注意：1.词数80左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇；self-recommendationletter自荐信DearSir/Madam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BestWishes!Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。AtDana’syardsale,Timchoseabaseballfromthetoysspreadonthecardtableandaskedabouttheprice.DanatoldhimeverythingwasaquarterexceptNezumi,acottontoyrat.Itwasgreywithsomecottonstickingoutfromtheholewhereanearhadbeentornoff.“Nezumiisextraspecial,soheistendollars.Heneedsasafenewhome.”Danasighed.Timlaughedsayinghedidn’thavetendollars.DanalaughedtooandgaveNezumitoTimasafreegiftbecausehewasherfriend.WhenTimwhispereditwassortofold,Danasaidoldtoyswerethebest.ShetheninvitedTimtoherbirthdaypartythenextevening,addingthatherparentsweregivingherarealratforherbirthday.Timwasamazedandaskedifitwasaliverat.“Ofcourse.”Danasaid.Athome,Tim’smothershowedhimthegiftshehadboughtforDana.Itwasaknittingspool(针织线轴)shapedlikeamushroom.MomsaidDanacouldknitascarfforherdoll.TimsighedthatDanawasn’taknittingkindofpersonbutaratkindofperson.Momlaughedafterknowingwhathadhappened.Togethertheydrovetothepetstore,whereTimsearchedandsearchedandselectedaclearplasticball,oneinwhichtheratcouldrunaroundonthefloorsafefromcatsanddogs.TimthoughtofNezumi’searanddecidedDana’snewratwouldneedthisball.Thenextday,Danabroughtcupcakestoclass.WhenshehandedacupcaketoTim,sheaskedifTimbroughtNezumitoschoolasNezumilikedtorideinbackpacks.TimwasatalossbecauseNezumiwasathomeonhisbed.ThenDanaaskedwhatgifthewasgivingher.Timreplieditwasasurprise.InsilencetheysatforawhilebeforeheheardDanasayherparentsweregivingheranewbikeforherbirthdayinsteadofaliveratbecausetheythoughtratswouldbitethings.Para1:Athomethatafternoon,Timstaredattheplasticratball.______________________________________________________________________________