浙江省杭州市中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

浙江省杭州市中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofLiuXiang,whowasreported__theworldrecordinthe110-meterhurdlerace.A.breaking

B.havingbroken

C.tohavebroken

D.break参考答案：C2.---Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?---You_______doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.

A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t参考答案：A3.Justwhenwearegoingtohaveaholiday,mylittleson________haveaheadache.A.dare

B.canC.may

D.must参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：当我们要去度假的时候，我的小儿子偏偏头疼。此处是情态动词must的用法“偏偏，非要”，故选D。【点睛】情态动词must的用法1.表示义务、命令或必要主要用于用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。具体用法如下：(1)意为“必须”。如：Soldiersmustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。注：must和haveto的用法及区别：must和haveto都表示“必须”，有时二者可以通用，如：must表示说话人的主观看法，haveto表示客观的需要。如：IfeelImustwritetothankyouforyourhelp.我觉得我必须写信感谢你对我的帮助。Itisraininghard.Youhavetotakeanumbrella.雨下得很大，你得带把伞。(2)意为“应当”。如：Wemusthaveadiscussionaboutitbeforemakingadecision.再作决定之前我们应该讨论一下。(3)表示必然性。如：Manmustdie.人必有一死。(4)表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦，意为“偏要”“偏偏”。如：Whymustshekeeponasking?他干吗非要问个不停？2.表示推测must表示推测通常只用于肯定句，意为“准是”、“一定”，在否定句或疑问句用can。如：(1)must+动词原形表示对现在情况的推测。如：Youmustbetiredafteryourlongjourney.你走了这么远的路，一定很累。(2)must+have+动词的过去分词，表示对过去事情的推测。如：Wemusthavetakenthewrongroad.我们一定走错路了。(3)must+进行式。表示对正在发生的事情的推测。如：Hurryup!Mothermustbewaitinganxiously.快点！妈妈一定等急了。4.Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.I

anovel.A.writes

B.amwriting

C.wrote

D.waswriting参考答案：B5.

Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed参考答案：C6.—Whydidn’tyougotohelpher?—I

,butI

seriouslyill.A.wouldhave;wouldbe

B.would;wereC.wouldhave;was

D.would;had参考答案：C略7.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C8.Thenewsoftheearthquake________whenalargequantityofreliefsupplies________tothedisaster-strickenarea.A.hadhardlybeenspread;wasdelivered B.washardlyspread;weredeliveredC.hadhardlyspread;weredelivered D.hadhardlyspread;wasdelivered参考答案：C考查时态和语态。句意：地震的消息一传开，大量的救灾物资被递送到灾区。第一空是固定句式hardly…when…，主句用过去完成时态；从句的主语是alargequantityofreliefsupplies，后面的谓语动词用复数形式，用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为C。【名师点睛】固定句式：hardlywhen，nosoonerthan，“一……就……”，主句用过去完成时态，从句用一般过去时态，如果把否定词hardly/nosooner提到主语前面，则把had提到主语前面，句子用部分倒装。如：Hardlyhadhearrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.他一到达家，天就开始下雨。9.Whatatable!Ihaveneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas B.widenotashalfas C.nothalfaswideas D.aswideasnothalf参考答案：C22.Itwas____coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A.不填；a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B略11.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest___inayear.

A.follows

B.followed

C.tofollow

D.beingfollowed参考答案：C略12.Tomkeptquietabouttheincident_______losehisjob.A.sonotasto

B.soasnotto

C.soastonot

D.notsoasto参考答案：B13.______thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.Finding C.Tofind D.Found参考答案：10.【答案】B本题考查非谓语动词。本句中，逗号之前是原因状语，由于句首和逗号之间都没有连词，可以推断前面不是句子，而只是某种结构，如果选find，则是祈使句，排除选项A；不定式做原因状语的时候，仅限于be+adj+todo的形式，排除选项C；分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语跟句中主语要保持一致，即“发现”的逻辑主语是“she”，他们之间是主动关系，而过去分词表被动，排除选项D。【句意】发现这个课程很难，他决定换个较低等级的。【解析】14.Tomwasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn'tanswer

ofthem.A.other

B.any

C.none

D.some.参考答案：C15.Rodisdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcertevenifitmeans________inaqueueallnight.A．tostand

B．stoodC．standing

D．tobestood参考答案：Cmeandoing“意味着”；句意：罗德决心弄一张音乐会的票，即使这意味着整夜地排队。16.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput______hethinksisenergetic,cleverandcapabletothepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.

A.whatever

B.

whoever

C.whichever

D.whomever参考答案：B17.OldRichard,

illsolong,islosinghismemoryandneedstobeattendedto．A．tobe

B．being

C．havingbeen

D．tohavebeen参考答案：C18.Choosingwhat______isnolongeraseasyasitoncewas,forpeople’seatinghabitsarechanging,A.eat

B.tobeeaten

C.eaten

D.toeat参考答案：D19.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused

参考答案：A二、完型填空20.It’sgreattobepartofahappyfamily.Itisfuntobewithpeoplewholikeyou.Itisgoodtofeelthe

21

andtheloveoftheoneswhocareforyou.Itisfantasticwhenyoucan

22themwhenyouhaveproblems.

23

,itisalsotruethatthingsarenotalwayseasy.Youngpeoplewantto

24

theirownpersonality.Parents

25

thinktheyknowbetter.Theyfindit26

toacceptthattheirsonordaughterwantstothinkdifferentlyfromhowtheyusedtothinkwhentheywere

27

themselves.Asaresult,youngpeopleareoftenunhappyandbelievetheirparentsdonot

28

them.Manyofmyfriendswouldlovetobe

29

oftheirparentsassoonaspossible.Theywouldlovetohavetheirownplacewheretheycanlivethelifetheyimaginemustbe30

.Theythinkthatnothavinga

31

whotellsthemtotidyuptheirroomsorgetupatacertaintimemustbeparadise(天堂)。HowwouldI

32

ifIwereaskedwhetherIwantedtoleavehome?Firstofall,thereisthefinancial(财务的)situation.Havingyourownflatcostsalotof

33

.Secondly,beingcompletely

34

alsomeansalotofresponsibility.

35

,IadmitIliketoberemindedofurgent(紧急的)thingsIhaveforgottentodo(

36

Iwouldneveradmitthattomyparents).Andthirdly,ifmembersofafamilyacceptthateverybodyisanindividualandneedsacertainamountof

37

,lifeinafamilycanbegreatfun.

38

,Iwouldnotliketobeonmyowntoosoon.IwouldsaythatIam

39livingwithmyfamilyfornowandIcan

40

.21.

A.warmth B.courage C.beauty

D.need22.A.lookafter

B.turnto C.searchfor

D.thinkabout23.A.Besides

B.Instead C.Therefore D.However24.

A.change B.forget

C.develop D.avoid25.A.often B.still C.hardly

D.never26.A.interesting B.unfair

C.important D.difficult27.A.young

B.old C.weak D.strong28.A.like B.accept

C.teach D.understand29.A.glad B.proud

C.careful

D.independent30.A.real B.perfect

C.normal

D.busy31.

A.friend B.parent

C.teacher D.partner32.A.feel B.study C.react D.prove33.A.time B.money

C.effort D.energy34.A.onyourown

B.insilence C.introuble D.onothers’side35.A.Asusual B.Inshort C.Forexample D.Inall36.A.if B.although C.unless

D.because37.A.attention B.help C.freedom D.respect38.A.Surprisingly

B.Unluckily C.Strangely D.Personally39.A.happy B.brave C.sad D.afraid40.A.leave B.stop C.wait D.Follow参考答案：21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.D29.D30.B31.B32.C33.B34.A35.C36.B37.C38.D39.A40.C23.D考查连词辨析。Abesides除此之外，Binstead相反，代替，Ctherefore因此，Dhowever然而。此处表示转折，然而事情并不是永远那么容易，故选D。24.C考查动词辨析。Achange改变，Bforget忘记，Cdevelop发展，Davoid避免，年轻人总想张扬自己的个性，故选C。25.A考查副词辨析。Aoften经常，Bstill仍然，Chardly几乎不，Dnever从不，父母经常认为他们比我们懂得多，故选A。26.

D考查形容词辨析。Ainteresting有趣的，Bunfair不公平的，Cimportant重要的，Ddifficult困难的，父母总是难以接受孩子们的想法与自己往常的想法不一致。故选D。27.A考查形容词辨析。Ayoung年轻的，Bold老的，Cweak脆弱的，Dstrong强壮的，根据句意父母认为孩子们年轻的想法跟自己年轻的时候不一样，故选A。32.C考查动词辨析。Afeel感受，Bstudy学习，Creact反应，回应，Dprove证明，根据句意如果我被问到是否想离家独立，我将如何回答，故选C。33.B考查名词辨析。Atime时间，Bmoney金钱，Ceffort努力，Denergy精力，自己租房会花费许多钱，故选B。34.A考查短语辨析。Aonyourown亲自，独立，Binsilence沉默，Cintrouble麻烦，Donotherside另一方面，完全的独立也意味着责任，故选A。35.C考查短语辨析。Aasusual像往常一样，Binshort简而言之，Cforexample例如，Dinall总而言之，根据句意，此处为举例来说。故选C。36.B考查连词辨析。Aif如果，Balthough尽管，Cunless除非，Dbecause因为，我承认遇到一些紧急的事情我需要被提醒，尽管我不会跟父母承认这一点。37.C考查名词辨析。Aattention注意，Bhelp帮助，Cfreedom自由，Drespect尊重，家庭成员之间需要一定的自由，故选C。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。21.Afatherandhisteenagesonwereouttogetheratashoppingmalloneday.Thesonwantedtobuyanewpairof

41

atthesportsstore.

42

theyweremakingtheirwaythroughthecrowdedfoodstore,ayoungwomanholdinganumberofbags

43

andthecontentsofseveralofthemspilled(洒落)acrossthefloor.Thesonsteppedaroundthewomanandcontinuedwiththeflowonlyto

44

thathisfatherwasn’tnexttohim.Lookingaroundhe

45

hisfatherbendingdownandhelpingthewoman

46

thespilleditems.Feelingabitbadhehadn’tthoughttostopandhelp,hesimplystoodand

47

fromthedistance.Hewas

48

whenhisfatherhandedthewomanherthingsandshesimplytookthemawaywithout

49

himandsaid“Icandoitmyself!”Whenhisfatherreturned,thesonexpressedhis

50

athowimpolitethewomanhadbeen.Inthesportsstorethesonwasso

51

abouttheincidentthathespentmostofthetimecomplaining.Theysoonleftwithouttheshoes.Laterat

52

,thesontoldhismotherthestory,

53

hertobejustasangryashewasatthewoman’s

54

.Hismotherlookedatherhusband

55

enjoyinghismealandsaid,“Son,yourfatherleftthatwomanbehindhoursago.Whyareyou

56

withher?”Whenweholdonto

57

feelings,allitdoesistoleaveusstuck(陷入)inthepastand

58

tomoveforward.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandotostayhappyisto

59

toletthingsgo.Itisokaytoshowangerandunhappiness.

60

,don’tletthemaffectyouandhowyouseetheworld.41.A.glasses B.shoes C.gloves D.trousers42.A.Although B.Because C.If D.As43.A.showedup B.fellover C.wentby D.camealong44.A.realize B.forget C.know D.agree45.A.heard B.stopped C.noticed D.minded46.A.addup B.breakup C.pickup D.makeup47.A.helped B.watched C.rested D.shouted48.A.shocked B.grateful C.generous D.frightened49.A.joiningin B.dealingwith C.standingfor D.lookingat50.A.anger B.wish C.request D.happiness51.A.pleased B.upset C.interested D.calm52.A.school B.store C.dinner D.bed53.A.begging B.admitting C.expecting D.allowing54.A.unhappiness B.carelessness C.loneliness D.impoliteness55.A.sadly B.personally C.briefly D.happily56.A.still B.even C.already D.never57.A.powerful B.valuable C.different D.unhappy58.A.confident B.unable C.determined D.willing59.A.refuse B.learn C.fail D.plan60.A.Inaddition B.Finally C.However D.Aboveall参考答案：41-45BDBAC46-50CBADA51-55BCCDD56-60ADBBC三、阅读理解22.CGREENWICH—Recently,agroupofconcernedGreenwichresidentsgatheredtodiscusshowtheycouldhelpthosewhomaybealoneduringtheholidayseason．Armedwithplentyofideasandasinceredesiretodogood,thisgroupnowreferstothemselvesas"ARandomActofKindness"．Asmembersofthisgroup,wearetoputtogetheraThanksgivingdinneronThanksgivingDaythatwillprovideafreemealtothosewhoarealoneorcan'tprovideforthemselves．Thistaskwillrequiremanyresourcestomakeitsuccessful．Wearegatheringasmallarmyofvolunteerstodevotetheirtimetohelpingprepare,cook,serve,clean,organizeandpromotethisevent．Wehopethatyoucanhelpus．Thefollowingiswhatwehaveplannedtodo;·A2-hourfreedinnerthatwilltakeplaceattheGreenwichVFWwith2seatings,onefrom1p．m．to2p．m．andtheotherfrom2:30p．m．to3:30p．m．byreservationonlyonThanksgivingDay.·AmyMcPhailandJulieCarrollareacceptingnamesofvolunteersaswellasfooddonationsforthecause;Amycanbecontacted（联络）at692-7841fordonationsandJuliecanbecontactedifyou'dliketovolunteerat884-0658．·AbankaccounthasbeencreatedthroughGlensFallsNationalBanktoacceptmoneydonationsandcheckscanbemadepayableto"ARandomActofKindness"andsenttoGlensFallsNationalBankc/oDanFlynn．·EllenPemrick（Caterer）．BethAnthony（Beth'sCafe）andDavidHughes（GlensFallsHospital）willbeconsultedtomakesurethehighestqualityoffoodcanbeserved．·Wearelookingtoservebetween150and250peopleatthisevent．Weareservingthefollowing:turkeygravy,mashedpotatoes,greenbeans,cranberrysauce,stuffingrolls,pumpkinpie,applepie．Beverageswillinclude:milk,water,coffee&applecider．Ifyouareinterestedindonatinganyoftheaboveitems,pleasedropoffyourdonationsattheVFWinGreenwichanyeveningbetweenNovember14andNovember24．Ifyouhaveanyproblemsdroppinganyitemsoffduringthattime,pleasecontactGeorgePerkinsateither692-2367or573-8115．Anynon-perishablefooddonalionsnotusedforthedinnerwillbedonatedtothelocalGreenwichFoodPantry．Anyhelpyoucanprovideforuswouldbegreadyappreciated．Everyone'sgenerositytotheGreenwichcommunityanditsresidentsisverymuchappreciated．ReservationsfordinnerarenowbeingacceptedbycallingPalPerkinsat692-2367untilNovember13．51．IfyouwanttobeavolunteerforthisThanksgivingdinner,youmaycall_____．

A．884-0658

B．692-2367

C．573-8115

D．692-784152．HowmanypeoplewillprobablybeservedattheThanksgivingdinner?

A．500．

B．400．

C．300．

D．200．53．Whichofthefollowingwillbeincludedinthedinner?

A．Applesandmilk．

B．Pumpkinsandwater．

C．Coffeeandstuffingrolls．

D．Potatoesandcranberrypie．54．AsavolunteerforthisThanksgivingdinner,youcan______．

A．contactJulietomakesureofthequalityoffood

B．helpmakesomearrangementsforthisevent

C．dropoffyourdonationsattheVFWanytime

D．donatesomemoneytoGlensFallsNationalBank55．Thepurposeofthispassageisto_____．

A．describeaThanksgivingcelebration

B．introduceaThanksgivingvolunteergroup

C．callonpeopletoparticipateinaThanksgivingevent

D．persuadepeopletodonateforaThanksgivingdinner参考答案：略23.SummerHolidayFun2010!

Thesummerholidaysareuponusagain.HereisourguidetosummerholidayfuninPeterborough!PeterboroughMuseum[

TheAgeoftheDinosaurs’isthemuseum’smainattractionthissummer．Getupclosetoprehistoriccreaturesviasomegreathands—onexhibits!Watchoutformonsterslurking(潜伏)aroundeveryember!Themuseumisopenfrom10：00amto5：00pmMondaytoSaturday，andfrom12:00pmto4:00pmonSundaysinAugust．Call01733864663fordetails

SaxonYouthClub

Schoolholidayfun：Youngpeopleaged13－19willbeabletoproducetheirownmusic,competeinspotsactivities,ortrytheirhandatcookingatSaxonYouthClub,SaxonCommunityCentre,NormanRoad,PeterborougheveryMondayandWednesdayfrom3:00pm.PLUSanaeroballtournamentwilltakeplaceonThursday