河北省廊坊市北旺中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省廊坊市北旺中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain______，ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.A．if

B．unless

C．as

D．because参考答案：B2.Itwasinthehouse_________helived________hismothertoldhimastory.A.where,

that

B.that,

which

C.

where,

which

D.forwhich,

that参考答案：A3.

–Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.--_____.

A.Nevermind

B.Yes,Iwon’t

C.That’sright

D.Notintheleast参考答案：D4.Thisbookisdifferent________thatone.Canyoutellmethedifference________them?A．with；between

B．with；amongC．from；between

D．from；among参考答案：Cbedifferentfrom...和tellthedifferencebetweenAandB都是固定词组。5.Thiswillbethesecondtimethathe_____huangshan.Awillvisit

Bistovisit

Chasvisited

Dvisits参考答案：C6.Plantsneedwaterandsunlighttogrowwell.________，ahealthybodyrequiresabalanceddiet.A．Actually

B．GenerallyC．Similarly

D．Scientifically参考答案：C考查副词。句意为：植物需要水和阳光才能长得好。同样地，健康的身体需要均衡的饮食。similarly相同地，相似地，符合语境。actually实际上；generally大体地；scientifically科学地。7.--Haveyoufoundasuitablejob?--No.ButIread______thenewspaperthatanengineerwas_____.

A.by;hired

B.in;wanted

C.on;asked

D.outof;lookedfor参考答案：B8.Atsunami(海啸)struckIndonesiaonOct25,2010,______alotofdamage.A.caused

B.tocause

C.causing

D.tohavecause参考答案：C9.Spending______Christmasinaforeigncountrywithlocalpeoplewasreally_____unforgettableexperienceforme.A.\;an

B.\;\

C.the;an

D.the;\

参考答案：A10.—MayIsmokehere?—No,you________.Can’tyoureadthesign“NOSMOKING”?A.mustn’t

B.won’tC.needn’t

D.Don’thaveto参考答案：A11.Inthedancingparty,mydressisoutof________,soIfeelabitembarrassed.A.order B.date C.control D.reach参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在舞会上，我的衣服过时了，所以我觉得有点尴尬。A.outoforder秩序混乱；B.outofdate过时；C.outofcontrol失去控制；D.outofreach够不着。根据空后soIfeelabitembarrassed可知，此处指“衣服过时了”。故选B。12.IbrokemyrelationshipwithJohnbecausehewasalwaysfinding_______withme. A.error

B.mistake

C.faultD.failure参考答案：C13.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology_____tothefieldsofIT.

A.hasintroduced

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced参考答案：B14.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthat

B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone

D.twiceasalargeislandasthat参考答案：A15.Putonyourcoat！I

youdowntothedoctor.A．take

B．took

C．havetaken

D．amtaking参考答案：D16.---Whyarewealwayshavingexaminations?

---_____whetherwehavegraspedtheknowledgeineverysubject.A.Test

B.Testing

C.Totest

D.Tested参考答案：C17.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy__________.A.didhedothat

B.hedidthatC.hadhedonethat

D.hehaddonethat参考答案：B试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：亨利打破了窗户，我问他为什么他要这样做。根据语境可知这件事已经发生了，故用一般过去时，故选B项。考点：考查宾语从句18.Nowhereelseinsuchasmalltown,Ithink,______abookasgoodasthisone.A.canyouget

B.youcanget C.youget

D.youwillget参考答案：A19.—EverydayinJunior3isjustatinystep.—You'requiteright. _____bydoingwellineachstep,canweachievethefinalgoal.A.Always

B.Only

C.Simply参考答案：B试题分析：A.Always总是；B.Only仅仅，只有；C.Simply简单地。句意：——初三的每一天只是一小步。——你说得对。只有做好每一小步我们才能实现最后的目标。此处是Only引导的倒装句，故选B.二、完型填空20.Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality，yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform，whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms，oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(百姓的)clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse，apoliceman，abarber，orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity(身份)thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible(可减税的)．Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms，thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit，withoutchange，untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike，theytendtothink，speak，andactsimilarly，onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting，oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain，requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.1．ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality________.A．stilljudgeamanbyhisclothesB．holdtheuniforminsuchhighregardC．enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentityD．willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform2．Peopleareaccustomedtothinkingthatamaninuniform________.A．suggestsqualityworkB．discardshissocialidentityC．appearstobemorepracticalD．lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes3．Thechieffunctionofauniformisto________.A．providepracticalbenefitstothewearerB．makethewearercatchthepubliceyeC．inspirethewearer’sconfidenceinhimselfD．providethewearerwithaprofessional4．Accordingtothepassage，peoplewearinguniforms______.A．areusuallyhelpfulB．havelittleornoindividualfreedomC．tendtolosetheirindividualityD．enjoygreaterpopularity5．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A．UniformsandSocietyB．TheImportanceofWearingaUniformC．PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniformD．AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms参考答案：1．B2．A3．D4．C5．D1．B[细节理解题。第一段第一句yet转折后面就是答案。hold...inregard和respect是同义转换。]2．A[推理判断题。答案对应在第二段第二句中的“People...expectsuperiorquality...”认为穿制服的水平更高。D项错在混淆了superior的目标，不是人，而是quality，所以不对。]3．D[细节理解题。在第二段末尾，道出了制服的主要功能是什么。A项是实际的好处，而不是主要功能。]4．C[细节理解题。在第四段。制服的一个主要缺点。]5．D[主旨大意题。文章的主题是讨论了制服的优缺点。]

21.完形填空(共20小题：每小题l分，满分20分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thestoryistoldaboutwhathappenedonaflightbetweenapassengerandanairhostess.Thepassengerrangandtoldtheairhostess(乘务员)thatheneededacupof__21__totakehismedicinewhentheplanejusttookoff.Shetoldhimthatshewould_22__himthewaterintenminutes.Thirtyminuteslater,whenthepassenger’sringfor_23__sounded,theairhostesswasinahurry.Shewaskeptso_24__thatsheforgottodeliver(送)himthewater.Asaresult,thepassengerwas_25__totakehismedicine.She_26__overtohimwithacupofwater,buthe_27__it.Inthefollowinghoursonthe_28__,eachtimetheairhostesspassedbythe_29__shewouldaskhimwithasmile_30__heneededhelpornot.Butthepassenger__31__paidattentiontoher.Whenthepassengerwasgoingtoget__32__theplane,heaskedtheairhostessto__33__himthepassengers’booklet(意见薄).Shewasvery__34__.Sheknewhewouldwritedown_35__words,whichmightresultinthelossofherjob._36__withasmileshehandedittohim.Offtheplane,she_37__thebooklet,andcrackedasmile,_38__thepassengerputit,“Ontheflight,youaskedmewhetherIneedhelpornotfortwelvetimes_39__.HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvesincere（真诚的）smiles?”That’s__40__!Whocanrefusetwelvesinceresmilesfromaperson?21.A.coffee

B.tea

C.water

D.cola22.A.take

B.bring

C.carry

D.hold23.A.food

B.drink

C.service

D.medicine24.A.tired

B.silent

C.calm

D.busy25.A.delaying

B.delayed

C.delays

D.delay26.A.hurried

B.went

C.came

D.got27.A.refused

B.accepted

C.liked

D.hated28.A.seat

B.air

C.floor

D.flight29.A.customer

B.passenger

C.guest

D.visitor30.A.whether

B.when

C.what

D.that31.A.never

B.often

C.always

D.seldom32.A.on

B.to

C.off

D.from33.A.hand

B.take

C.throw

D.lend34.A.glad

B.angry

C.curious

D.sad35.A.good

B.sharp

C.polite

D.nice36.A.So

B.Because

C.And

D.But37.A.hid

B.tore

C.opened

D.closed38.A.if

B.for

C.after

D.when39.A.inall

B.aboveall

C.orelse

D.orso40.A.wrong

B.wonderful

C.impossible

D.right参考答案：21-25CBCDB

26-30AADBA

31-35ACADB

36-40DCBAD略三、阅读理解22.W:Standbackfromthedoor,please.

___61____.M:___62_____,please.W:Fiftycents.M:Doesthisbusgopastthezoo?W:That’sright.Movealong,please.___63_____M:Wouldyoutellmewhenwegetthere?W:___64______.Imightforget.M:HowwillIrecognizeit?W:

___65_____.Getoffthebuswhenwegetthere.M:Thanksalot.W:That’sOk.

A.It’stoofaraway

B.

BetterwatchforityourselfC.Howmuchisaticket

D.TheremorepeoplewaitingtogetthereE.Letthepassengersoff

F.I’lltakethisseatG.Justwatchforthebiggate参考答案：ECBDG23.

AlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature(特征)forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.

Inappearance，thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestsarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststriking（显著地）feature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.

Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotherattheendofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,toge