湖北省咸宁市大白中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析

湖北省咸宁市大白中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Pricecontrolwouldgraduallydisappear________afreemarket.A.inneedof

B.infavorof

C.inchargeof

D.inhonorof参考答案：B2.____isworseis____wedon’thaveadequatetimetoworkouttheproblem.

A.It;thatB.

What;thatC.

What;ifD.It;what参考答案：B3.Thereareafewgrammaticalerrorsinheressay,but________itisagoodone.A.allinall

B.asaresult

C.indetail

D.inotherwords参考答案：A略4.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when参考答案：A5.GeologicallyDiaoyuIslandsare________TaiwanIsland.ThewatersbetweentheislandsandTaiwanareonly100to150metersdeep.

A.attachedto

B.dividedinto

C.separatedfrom

D.cutoff参考答案：A略6.Overthepastdecades,forestarea______inChinaasaresultofmassivedeforestation.

A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.isdecreasing

D.hasbeendecreasing参考答案：D略7.Itisnotalwayseasyforthepublictoseeuseanewinventioncanbeoftohumanlife.

A.whose B.whatC.which D.that[]参考答案：B提示:考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:现在公众很难知道新发明对人们的用处是什么。此处what在这里实际上是作为形容词来修饰后面的use,构成“beof+...use”结构。

8.Everyyear,_____energyisspentonenvironmentprotection.A.largequantitiesof

B.agoodmany

C.agreatdealof

D.aplentyof参考答案：C9.——Didyouenjoystayingwithyourfriendlastweek,Lily?——Yes.I_______withhimforalongtime.A.haven’tstayed

B.didn’tstay

C.hadn’tstayed

D.wouldn’tstay参考答案：C10..IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI____thecloth___

well.

A.havetold;washes

B.havebeentold;washes

C.wastold;istold

D.havebeentold;istold参考答案：B略11.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：B12.Letmesaysorrytoher?Noway!Iwoulddie

Iapologizetoher!A.after

B.before

C.until

D.

while参考答案：B13.TheTownHall______inthe1800swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A

tobecompleted

B

havingbeencompletedC

completed

D

beingcompleted

参考答案：C略14.Thekingmovesaroundinachair,_____uncomfortable.A.look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.looked参考答案：C15._____thecarafterdrinkingalcohol,therewouldn’thavebeentheaccident.A.Ifhedidn’tdrive B.Ifhehasn’tdriven C.Ifhehadn’tdriven D.Ifhedoesn’tdrive参考答案：C16.Asuddenchangeintemperature_______tobringrainorsnow.A.gets

B.turns

C.hopes

D.tends参考答案：D17.Thelady________havedonesomethingwrong,becausesheislookingguilty.

A.would

B.should

C.can

D.must参考答案：D18.Itisdifficultto________onetwinfromtheother.Theyalmostdon’t________fromeachother.A.differ;distinguish

B.Distinguish;differentC.distinguish;differ

D.tell;different参考答案：C略19.–––IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.–––______________.Itwasherfault.A.Noway

B.Takeiteasy

C.It’snotuptome

D.It’sOK.参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ThosedayslifewassohardthatIfinallywishedthatIcouldjustbe“leftalone”.Thethoughtofgoingsomewherebymyselfwouldgivemesomuch

1.butthenI’drememberwhenIwasalone.Notthat

2_leftme.Iwasalonebymyselfincrowdedplaces.Itwasthe

3

thatIbuiltaroundmethatwouldnot

4

theoutsideinortheinsideout.WhenIwasachild,Iwouldplaythissilly

5.Itwasalways

6_becauseaplaceinacornerorunderatablewoulddo.Myfavoriteplacewassimplytopullablanketovermyhead.Iwouldliethereand

7

,“RightnownooneintheworldknowswhereIam!”Thatthoughtwasso

8

.Ifyouknewmewellenoughthiswouldn’t

9

you…Istilldoitat60.Itdrivesmydogscrazy,becausetheyfindmeandstartdiggingattheblanketuntiltheyfindawayin.Allthreeofthem

10

me.Thatthoughtissosatisfying,too.Iwantyoutoknowthatattimesweallwishthatwecouldbeleft_11

.Thefactthatyoucanbealonewithyourselfandenjoyitshowsclearlywhoyouare.Imaginefora

12

beinglockedinaroomwithsomeoneyou

13

.Itwouldbetorture.So,ifyoufindpeacewithbeingwithyourself,thatisgood.However,ifyouaretryingtobuildawallsonoonecanever

14,itcan’thappen.Thelightoflovecanfinda

15

throughthetiniestcracks.Youcanpullthecoversoveryourheadandlovewillfindyou.1.A.trouble

B.experience

C.pleasure

D.worry2.A.anybody

B.everyone

C.nobody

D.someone3.A.idea

B.place

C.house

D.wall4.A.permit

B.stop

C.find

D.turn5.A.match

B.program

C.competition

D.game6.A.interesting

B.disappointing

C.easy

D.different7.A.shout

B.think

C.cry

D.dream8.A.satisfying

B.shocking

C.important

D.strange9.A.fear

B.meet

C.surprise

D.excite10.A.bite

B.join

C.watch

D.excite11.A.quiet

B.calm

C.alone

D.silent12.A.change

B.moment

C.rest

D.chance13.A.respect

B.admire

C.notice

D.dislike14.A.goout

B.cometo

C.getin

D.leavefor15.A.way

B.help

C.love

D.hope参考答案：1-5CBDAD

6-10CBACB

11-15CBDCA略21.YuanLongping,agreatChineseagriculturalist,wasborninapoorfarmer’sfamilyinQianyang,HunanProvincein1930.He___1___fromSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953andhassincedevotedhimselftoagriculturaleducationandresearch.Sincehisgraduation,___2___waystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedfor___3___thericeoutput.Atthattime,hungerwasa___4___probleminmanypartsofthecountryside.YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.___5___hishelp,Chinesefarmersnowproducemorericeandtheseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld’speople___6___fromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.YuanLongping,___7___considershimselfafarmer,isnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinsomelessdevelopedcountriestoincrease___8___riceharvests.Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.___9___hishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.DrYuan___10___5-million-yuanStateSupremeScienceandTechnologyPrizeforhishighhybridricespecies.Thisawardisviewedas“ChineseNobelPrize”.Aboutrice,healwayshasadream…1.A.willgraduate B.graduated C.graduates2.A.founded B.found C.finding3.A.toincrease B.increasing C.increased4.A.disturbing B.disturbed C.todisturb5.A.In B.Of C.With6.A.feed B.arefed C.fed7.A.that B.which C.who8.A.their B.they C.them9.A.Touse B.Using C.Used10.A.isawarded B.wasawarded C.willaward参考答案：1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国伟大的农学家袁隆平的生活经历和重大贡献，在他的帮助下，中国农民现在能生产更多的大米，收成是以前的两倍。【1题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1953年毕业于西南农学院，从事农业教育研究工作。此处事情发生在1953年故用一般过去时，故选B。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自从他毕业以来，找到种植更多水稻的方法一直是他的人生目标。本句为动名词短语做主语，故选C。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻时，他看到了水稻增产的巨大需求。for为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故选B。【4题详解】考查形容词。句意：当时，饥饿是农村许多地区的一个令人不安的问题。problem为名词“问题”需要-ing结尾形容词修饰，表示“令人不安的”，故选A。【5题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在他的帮助下，中国农民现在生产更多的大米，这些增加的收成意味着世界上22%的人能从世界上7%的农田中获得食物。固定短语withone’shelp“在某人的帮助下”，故选C。【6题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在他的帮助下，中国农民现在生产更多的大米，这些增加的收成意味着世界上22%的人能从世界上7%的农田中获得食物。本句中主语people与谓语动词构成被动关系，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为22%oftheworld’speople，谓语动词与of后的名词people保持一致，用复数。故选B。【7题详解】考查连词。句意：袁隆平自认为是农民，现在正在一些欠发达国家传播他的知识，以提高他们的水稻产量。本句为定语从句修饰先行词YuanLongping，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，故用关系代词who。故选C。【8题详解】考查代词。句意：袁隆平自认为是农民，现在正在一些欠发达国家传播他的知识，以提高他们的水稻产量。修饰名词短语riceharvest应用形容词，故用形容词性物主代词their。故选A。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用他的杂交水稻，农民的收成是以前的两倍。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语farmers构成主动关系，故用现在分词using。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：袁博士因其高杂交水稻品种获得了500万元的国家最高科技奖。本句中主语DrYuan与谓语动词构成被动关系，且事情发生在过去用一般过去时，主语为DrYuan，谓语动词用单数。故选B。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第九小题，句意：用他的杂交水稻，农民的收成是以前的两倍。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语farmers构成主动关系，故用现在分词using。故选B。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。IamaprofessorofsportsandexercisesoIoftendealwithnervousnessinmyresearchwithsportspeople.Actually,mostpeopleexperiencenervousnessatsometimeoranother.Ifyouarefeelinganxious,myadviceistofirstfindthecauseorcauses.Makeslistofthosethingsthataremakingyounervousandworkoutwhichonesyoucandosomethingabout.Focusallofyoureffortsonmanagingthecausesthatyoucancontrol.Mostpeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweencontrollable(可控制的)anduncontrollablecauses,sothingstheycancontrolbecomeabigreasonfornervousness.Dealingwiththisisveryimportantifpeoplewanttokeepahealthymind.Simplytrytoaccepttheuncontrollablecausesofnervousness.Youmightbeworriedabouttheweatheronabigday,anaccidentoranattackonthetrain,orperhapsjustthingsthatotherpeoplearedoingatwork.Theresultsmaybeveryimportantbutthereisstillnouseworryingbecauseyoucan’tcontrolanyofthesethings.Acceptthatyoucan’tcontroleverything.Onceyouunderstandthis,itbecomeseasiernottoworry.Ifasituation,suchasswimming,iscausingyoutobeanxious,trytofaceitasoftenaspossiblesothatyoucangetusedtoit.Itcanoftenhelptothinkaboutyourselfdoingthethingthatmakesyounervous—thencloseyoureyesandimagineitgoingwell.Imaginehowtheflightorjobinterviewisgoingtohappensothatyoucangetusedtoit.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthatthethingyoufearmostisprobablynotgoingtohappen.31.Whowrotethispassage?A.

Areporter.

B.A

sportsman.

C.A

patient.

D.A

professor.32.Thewriterthinksthereisnouseworryingaboutsomecausesofnervousnessbecause____.A.mostarenotveryimportantB.theyarenottherealcausesoftheproblemC.theycannotbecontrolledbypeopleD.it’sbettertodealwithonecauseatatime33.Ifswimmingmakesyounervous,whatshouldyoudoaccordingtothewriter?A.Goswimmingoftentogetusedtoit.B.Avoidgoingtotheswimmingpool.C.Findaswimmingteacher.D.Imaginewatchingothersswim.34.Whatistrueaboutnervousnessaccordingtothepassage?A.Itusuallyhasonlyonecause.B.Itisusuallycausedbypeople.C.Peoplecaneasilymanageit.D.Mostpeoplesufferfromit.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Tointroducethewriter’ssportsexperience.B.Toadviseonhowtodealwithnervousness.C.Tohelppeopleremembertheirfears.D.Toexplainthedangersofnervousness.参考答案：DCADB23.Inthestoryof“TheCrowandthePitcher”（乌鸦和水罐）fromAesop’sFables（伊索寓言）,athirstycrowdropsstonesintoanarrowjartoraisethelowlevelofwaterinsidesohecantakeadrink.Nowscientistshaveevidencetobackupthatstory.NewCaledoniancrowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdisplacementworktotheiradvantage,experimentsshowed.Theresultssuggeststhatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders,accordingtothestudy.Researchers,ledbySarahJelbertattheUniversityofAucklandinNewZealand,presentedsixcrowswithtubesfilledwithwater.Insidethetubes,awormorpiecesofmeatonapieceofwoodwasfloating,justoutofreachofthecrow.Infrontofthetubes,theresearchersarrangedabunchofheavyrubbererasersthatwouldsink,andlightplasticobjectsthatwouldfloat.Thecrowsfoundoutthattheycoulddroptheheavyobjectsintothetubesinordertoraisethewaterlevelandgettheirsnack.However,thebirdshandledawkwardlyinexperimentsinwhichtheycouldchoosetodropobjectsineitherawidetubeoranarrowtubetogetsnack,theresearcherssaid.Droppingobjectsintothenarrowtubewouldliftthewaterlevelbyagreateramountandputthetreatwithinreachafterjusttwodrops.Incontrast,ittookaroundsevendropstoraisethesnacktothesamelevelinthewidetube.Thecrowsobviouslydidn’trealizethis,andmostofthemwentforthewidetubefirst.Previousstudiesshowedthatchimpsandhumanchildrencansolvesimilartasks.Ina2011study,chimpsandkidsfoundoutthattheycouldputwaterintoatubetoreachapeanutthatwasfloatinginasmallamountofwateratthebottom.8.Whatdoesthetextfocuson?A.Aesop’sprediction.

B.Crows’intelligence.C.Thedevelopmentofcrows.

D.Human-animalcommunication.9.HowdidthecrowsgettheworminatubeinSarah’sexperiment?A.Bydroppingintheheavyerasers.

B.Byremovingtheplasticobjects.C.Bystandingonthewood.

D.Bybreakingthetube.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetreat”inparagraph4referto?A.thetube.

B.Theobject.C.thesnack.

D.Thewater11.Whatdidtheexperimentwithwideandnarrowtubesshow?A.Crowsaresensitivetosurroundings.B.Crowshavetheabilitytorecognizeshapes.C.Crowsareclevererthanchimpsandchildren.D.Crowsunderstandwaterdisplacementincompletely.参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D“乌鸦和投手”的故事来自伊索寓言。一只口渴的乌鸦(乌鸦)滴石头进入了一个狭窄的jar提高低水平的水里面,所以他可以喝。现在科学家有证据支持这个说法。【8题详解】B推理判断题。根据第二段中NewCaledoniancrowsactuallydounderstandhowtomakewaterdisplacementworktotheiradvantage,experimentsshowed.Theresultssuggestthatthebirdsare,atleastinsomeaspects,assmartasfirst-graders,according