安徽省安庆市程岭中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省安庆市程岭中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______isreportedinthenewspaperisthatseventeenclimbershavebeenkilledinthesnowtsunami.A.It

B.As

C.What

D.That参考答案：C2.---Ifyoubreaktherulesagain,youaresuretobepunished.

---_______?Idon’tcare.

A.Whatif

B.Howcome

C.Whatfor

D.Sowhat参考答案：D3.Actually,thegarden,aswellasthetreesaroundit,

amanlivingacrossthestreet.A.isbelongedto B.arebelongedto C.belongsto D.belongto参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：实际上，花园和周围的树都属于生活在住在街对面一个人。belongto“属于”，无被动式；故A、B项错误；主语是thegarden，aswellasthetreesaroundit修饰主语作定语，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数，故选C。4.She_______tohermotherthatthebookswhich________alloverthefloordidn’tbelongtoher.

A.lied;werelaying B.lay;waslying

C.laid;werelain D.lied;werelying参考答案：D22.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho

awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen参考答案：D6.Tooursurprisethestranger_____tobeanoldfriendofmymother’s.

A.turnedout

B.turnedup C.setout

D.setup参考答案：A7.Whatifwemeetwithasituation___________noneofusareabletodealwith?

A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that参考答案：D8.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____________tothenationasagift.

A.haveoffered

B.areoffered

C.hasoffered

D.isoffered参考答案：D略9.Afterdinnertheytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings_______theystillremembered.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what参考答案：B10.Muchtooursurprise,inthelastfewsecondsoftherace,Gunnellcamefrom

towinanothergoldmedal.A.somewhere

B.nowhereC.anywhere

D.everywhere参考答案：BB考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，在比赛的最后几秒钟，Gunnell从没有排名到获得了另一枚金牌。A.somewhere某个地方；B.nowhere无名之地；C.anywhere任何地方；D.everywhere每个地方。故选B。11.Moreconsumers(消费者)arewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands________buyinghouses.

A.betterthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D略12.ItismysuggestionthattheEnglishprogram_____aftersupper.

A.broadcast

B.shouldbroadcast

C.bebroadcast

D.isbroadcast参考答案：A略21.Hehadmeanttotourthedesertedtemplefor____funbuthedidn’tfind___funfordoingthat.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：A略14.—Mary，youlookconfused.Haveyoumadesenseofthepassagewearetalkingabout?—No，I________somethingelsejustnow.A.havethoughtofB.wasthinkingof

C.thoughtof

D.hadthoughtof参考答案：B15.BychanceI_______anarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.A.caredabout

B.cameacross

C.lookedfor

D.focusedon参考答案：B16.—Whatabouttherent?

---_____.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Noproblem

D.Notatall参考答案：A略17.Youwill______soonerorlaterifyoukeepworkinglikethat.

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout参考答案：B9.----Tomsaidhewaslatewithhishomeworkbecausehehadfallenillsuddenlythenightbefore.----Well,he____sayit.Healwaysusesthatexcuse.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.would参考答案：D略19.Thereason____hehadtolookafterhismotherathospitalwasnottheone____hegavetous.A.why,why

B.that,which

C.why,that

D.that,why参考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空：（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

WhenIarrivedinHamburgGermany,mycolleaguewhoworkedtherearrangedawelcomepartyformeina11.Wenoticedafewcustomersincludingseveraloldladies,werehavingtheirmeal.Whenadishwas12,thewaiterwoulddistributethefoodforthem,andtheywould13everybitofthefoodontheirplates.

AsIwashungry,mylocalcolleague14muchfoodforme.Sincetherewereotherthingstodo,wedidnot15muchtimedining.Whenweplannedtoleave,therewasstillaboutonethirdofunconsumed(没吃光的)foodleft.Whenwewere16therestaurant,we17someonecallingus.WhentheoldladiesspoketousinEnglish,weunderstoodthattheywere18aboutuswastingsomuchfood.

“We19forourfood;itisnoneofyour20howmuchfoodweleftbehind”,mycolleaguetoldtheoldladies.Theygotangryandoneofthem21madeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerin22arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,heissuedusa50-euro23.Theofficertoldusinastern(严厉的)voice,“Order24youcanconsume.Moneyisyours,25theresourcesbelongtothesociety.Youhaveno26wastingthem.”Ourfacesturnedred.Weallagreedwithhiminour27colleaguetookouta50-euronoteandrepeatedly28totheofficer.

Mycolleaguecopiedthefineticketandgaveacopytoeachofusasasouvenir.Weall29ittoremindusthatweshouldneverbe30.11.A.restaurantB.companyC.familyD.bank12.A.cookedB.servedC.gatheredD.missed13.A.desertB.refuseC.opposeD.finish14.A.keptB.soldC.orderedD.made15.A.saveB.spendC.divideD.find16.A.reachingB.passingC.leavingD.seeing17.A.appointedB.knewC.realizedD.heard18.A.curiousB.unhappyC.nervousD.optimistic19.A.paidB.askedC.appliedD.accounted20.A.businessB.matterC.mindD.question21.A.excitedlyB.immediatelyC.passivelyD.regularly22.A.ragsB.fashionC.uniformD.dream23.A.awardB.fineC.foodD.souvenir24.A.howB.whatC.itD.that25.A.orB.butC.andD.so26.A.abilityB.problemC.powerD.reason27.A.wordsB.facesC.heartsD.ears28.A.accusedB.apologizedC.admittedD.approved29.A.stuckB.threwC.brokeD.kept30.A.hopefulB.gratefulC.wastefulD.merciful参考答案：11—15ABDCB

16—20

CDBAA21—25

BCBBB

26—30DCBDC21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,

Duringthefirstweekoftheterm,everystudentwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.

Somejobsweremore

26

thanothers,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Andtheteacherwould

27

whohadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.AmongthemRita

28

.Duringthepreviousyearshehadfollowedalltheteacher’s

29

perfectly.

Butthatyeartherewasabig

30

.Eachchildreceivedoneofthenormal

31

,likecleaningtheblackboard.ButRita’sjobwasvery

32

.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.Andeventhoughtheteacher

33

thatthisantwasaveryspecialant,it

34

Rita.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforherandevenherfather

35

Ritatoignoreit.

36

,Ritapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbymakingtheunimportanttaskintoaspecialjob.

“Iwillturnthislittletaskinto

37

great,”Ritasaidtoherself.

SoRitastarted

38herlittleant.Shegavetheantthebestfood,anditgrewbiggerthananyonehadexpected…

Oneday,theteacher

39

amantothestudentsandsaidhewouldtellthema

40

pieceofnews.Themansaid,“Todaytheyhaveannouncedthewinnerofthe

41

,andthisclassisthewinner!Thisclasshasbeenchosentoaccompanymeona

42

tothetropicalrainforesttoinvestigateallkindsofinsects.

43

alltheschoolsofthisregion,itisthisonethathasbest

44

forthelittleantgiventoyou.Welldone!”

Thatdaytheclasswasfilledwithjoy.Everyone

45

Ritaandthankedtheteacher.Andmanychildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttasksyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleforeventhesmallesttasks.

26.

A.interesting

B.possible

C.necessary

D.creative

27.

A.realize

B.doubt

C.argue

D.consider

28.

A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodfor

D.stoodby

29.

A.opinions

B.concerns

C.instructions

D.experiments

30.

A.curiosity

B.movement

C.surprise

D.chance

31.

A.tasks

B.promises

C.dreams

D.purposes

32.

A.different

B.ordinary

C.familiar

D.valuable

33.

A.hoped

B.insisted

C.agreed

D.guessed

34.

A.annoyed

B.inspired

C.satisfied

D.disappointed

35.

A.supposed

B.forced

C.encouraged

D.admitted

36.

A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Moreover

37.

A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything

38.

A.developing

B.studying

C.comforting

D.writing

39.

A.introduced

B.exposed

C.appealed

D.connected

40.

A.terrible

B.confusing

C.wonderful

D.foolish

41.

A.competition

B.challenge

C.conference

D.negotiation

42.

A.journey

B.vacation

C.meeting

D.story

43.

A.Between

B.Along

C.Besides

D.Among

44.

Alooked

B.paid

C.cared

D.worked

45.

A.prized

B.congratulated

C.respected

D.Celebrat参考答案：26-30ADBCC

31-35AABDC

36-40CABAC

41-45AADCB略三、阅读理解22.Humans:It’stimetoabandon(废弃)theearthorfaceextinction.Thispredictionisn’tsciencefiction.It’saglimpseofthefuture,accordingtofamedBritishscientistStephenHawking.“Iseegreatdangersforthehumanrace,”hesaidinaninterviewwithglobalforum(论坛)BigThink.“Therehavebeenanumberoftimesinthepastwhenitssurvivalhasbeenaquestionoftouchandgo(死里逃生).”Hawkingsayshumansmustevacuateourhomeplanetwithinthenexttwocenturiesandexpandintospacetosurvive.“Ibelievethatthelong-termfutureofthehumanracemustbeinspace,”hesaid.“ItwillbedifficulttoavoiddisasteronourplanetEarthinthenexthundredyears,letalonethenextthousand,ormillion.”Healsovoicedsomeconcernsaboutthefutureoflifeontheearth.InApril,hespokeabouthisfearofaliens(外星人)inaninterviewfortheDiscoveryChannel.“Ifaliensvisitus,theoutcomewouldbemuchaswhenColumbuslandedinAmerica,whichdidn’tturnoutwellfortheNativeAmericans,”hesaid.“Suchadvancedalienswouldperhapsbecomewanderers,lookingtoconquer(征服)andcolonizewhateverplanetstheycanreach.”ButHawkingsaysheisstillhopefulforthefutureofhumanity.“I’manoptimist,”hetoldBigThink.“Wehavemaderemarkableprogressinthelasthundredyears.Butifwewanttocontinuebeyondthenexthundredyears,ourfutureisinspace.”Gettingtoanotherplanetwillproveachallenge,nottomentioncolonizingitforhumanity.UniversityofMichiganastrophysicist(天体物理学家)KatherineFreesetoldBigThinkthat“theneareststartoEarthisProximaCentauriwhichis4.2lightyearsaway.Thatmeans,ifyouweretravelingatthespeedoflightthewholetime,itwouldtake4.2yearstogetthere”---orabout50,000yearsusingcurrentrocketscience.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTareasonwhyhumansneedtoabandontheearth?A.Theearthwillbedestroyedbyworldwidewarsbeforelong.B.Itwillbehardforhumanstoavoiddisastersontheearthinthefuture.

C.Lotsofgreatdangersforhumanshavebeenseen.

D.Advancedaliensmayconquerandcolonizetheearthsomeday.64.Theunderlinedword“evacuate”means“______”.A.damage

B.save

C.move

D.protect65.Despitesomeconcerns,Hawking’sattitudetowardsthefutureofhumansis______.A.objective

B.negative

C.subjective

D.positive66.HowlongwillittaketoreachProximaCentauribycurrentrocket?A.About4.2years.

B.About50,000years.C.Lessthan42,000years.

D.Over10years.参考答案：ACDB23.

Ayoungfatherwasvisitinganoldneighbor.Theywerestandingintheoldman'sgarden，andtalkingaboutchildren.Theyoungmansaid，“Howstrictshouldparentsbewiththeirchildren？”

Theoldmanpointedtoastring（绳子）betweenabigstrongtreeandathinyoungone．“Pleaseuntie（解开）thatstring，”hesaid．Theyoungmanuntiedit，andtheyoungtreebent（弯）overtooneside．“Nowtieitagain，please，”saidtheoldman，“butfirstpullthestringtightsothattheyoungtreeisstraightagain．”

Theyoungmandidso．Thentheoldmansaid，“There，itisthesamewithchildren．Youmustbestri