浙江省湖州市2020年中考英语考试真题与答案解析

浙江省湖州市2020年中考·英语·考试真题与答案解析考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页,答题卷共2页。全卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟2.试题卷分卷=1\*ROMANI和卷II两部分。卷=1\*ROMANI中试题(1-56小题)的答案填涂在答题卷上,卷II中试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上,写在试题卷上无效。卷I说明：本卷共五大题,56小题,满分66分。一、听力(本题有15小题,其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分,共20分)注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节：听下面五段对话,每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichfruitdoesthemanwant?A.Anapple. B.Abanana. C.Anorange.2.HowisNickgoingtoschooltoday?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.3.Whowasilllastnight?A.Tom. B.Tina C.Jack.4.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.5.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Wifeandhusband. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Sisterandbrother.第二节：听下面两段较长对话,每段对话后有2至3个小题,请从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答第6一7小题。6.WhydoesGracejointhegroup?A.Tomakemorefriends. B.ToimproveherEnglish.C.Toshareherexperience.7.Howoftenwillthegroupmeeteveryweek? A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.听下面一段较长对话,回答第8一10小题。8.HowisTimthesedays? A.Heisalittletired. B.Hefeelsterrible. C.Helooksyoung.9.WhatdoesMarysuggestTimdo?A.Workhard. B.Takemoreexercise. C.Gotobedearly.10.WhenisTimgoingtotakeaction?A.Today. B.tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.第三节：听下面一段独白,独白后有5个小题,请从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。11.Whenwasthe"eat"restaurantopened?A.Oneyearago. B.Twoyearsago. C.Fiveyearsago.12.Whyisthe"eat"restaurantfamous? A.Itlooksunusual. B.Itservesdeliciousfood. C.Ithasaspecialrule.13.Whatcanpeopledointhe"eat"restaurant? A.Cough. B.Makephonecalls.C.Usebodylanguages.14.Whocameupwiththeideaforthe"eat"restaurant?A.Themanager. B.AnIndian. C.Theheadcook.15.Whatprobablymakespeopleenjoytheirfoodbetterinthe"eat"restaurant?A.Thetaste.B.Theservice.C.Thesilence.二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Myneighborisadoctor.Heandhiswifearesomeofthe16peopleIhaveevermet.Afewyearsago,westartedthiskindof"favorwar"whereoneofuswoulddosomethingkindfortheother,suchas17thedrivewayorbuildingashed,andnexttimetheotherwould18__totopitwithanotherfavor.Yesterdaymorningtherewasabout2or3feetofsnowonthegroundandI19heshoveled(铲)mydrivewayformewhenIwasoutonabusinesstriplast20.SoItookoutmyshovelandtookcareofbothoursidewalksanddrivewaysbecauseitwasmyturntodoafavor__21.IttookawhilebutIfinisheditwithanotherfavor.ThatnightIgota22onmydoor.Itwasmyneighbor,Heimmediatelyshookmyhandandthankedmeforshoveling23drivewayandsidewalk,sothathewasabletogettoworkearlierand24aboy. "AssoonasIstartedthecarearlythismorning,a(n)25camethroughthatayoungboyinourneighborhoodwasseriouslyill.26,mypartnerandIwereonlyabout2minutesaway,buttheclosestambulance(救护车)10minutes,"addedhe."Ayoungboygottolivehislife27youdidmethatfavorearlierthismorning."Itwasn'ttoomuch28toshoveladriveway,butwhatIdidgotayoungboytoseehisfamilyagain,gobacktoschoolagainandlivehislifeagain.29favoristoosmall.Eventhesmallestfavorcanmakethebiggest30.Onefavorwillalwaysbefollowedbyanother.16.A.nicest B.busiest C.richest D.happiest17.A.lookingfor B.goingdown C.cleaningup D.walkingacross18.A.try B.stop C.agree D.refuse19.A.saw B.thought C.expected D.remembered20.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter21.A.soon B.back C.again D.first22.A.note B.kick C.gift D.knock23.A.my B.our C.his D.your24.A.met B.savedC.supported D.encouraged25.A.call B.cardC.letter D.invitation26.A.Finally B.Actually C.Luckily D.Suddenly27.A.when B.unless C.because D.though28.A.practice B.trouble C.attention D.experience29.A.No B.Any C.Some D.Each30.A.choice B.progress C.decision D.difference三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,共23分。其中31-37小题每题1分,38-45小题每题2分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerCulture"Whatisyourteendoingthissummer?"WelcomeastudentfromFranceorSpainintoyourfamily!HostastudentfromSpainorFranceandexperiencehis/herlifeandculture.ExchangestudentsfromSpainandFrancearelookingforwelcomingwarm,funandlovinghostswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththemforafewweeksinJune,JulyandAugust.Stayscanbefrom3to6weeks.WhattodowithyourexchangestudentMovies/Museums/Beach/Cooking/Baking/Communityprojects/Volunteering/Hangingout/Shopping/Disneyland/anythingyoucanthinkof.Requirementstohost:Loving,active,outgoingfamilyOnestay-athome.OrparttimehostparentTeeninthehomewithin4yearsofageoftheexchangestudentWillingtotakestudentstoplacesorinterestonceaweek(maybevisitingthemnextsummerattheirhomecountries)Ifyouareinterestedandwouldlikemoreinformation,pleasecontact:ShirleyWentzell909-918-6715Email:Shirley@31.ExchangestudentsfromFranceorSpainwillpossiblystayfor________inhostfamilies.A.10days B.5weeks C.2months D.1year32.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________________.A.exchangestudentswillcomebacknextsummerB.exchangestudentshavetocookdinnerbythemselvesC.parentsinahostfamilyshouldhavefull-timejobsD.teensinhostfamiliescanexperiencedifferentcultures33.Thetextaboveisprobablya_____________.A.letter B.notice C.poster D.diary BByAnnaMatteo28January,2019A3-year-oldboywhowaslostinthewoodsfortwodaysisnowsafeathomewithhisfamily.ButCaseyHathawaytoldhisrescuers(救援者)thathewasnotaloneintherainy,freezingcoldwoods.Hesaidhewaswithafriend-abear.ThechildwentmissingonJanuary22whileplayingwithfriendsnearhisgrandmother'shouseinNorthCarolina.WhentheotherchildrenreturnedbutCaseydidnot,thefamilysearchedtheareaforalmostanhourbeforecallingthepolice.Policeformedasearchteamtolookfortheyoungboyinthenearbywoods.Buttwodayswentbyand-noCasey.ThenonJanuary24,someonecalledthepolicesayingheheardachildcryinginthewoods.PolicefollowedupontheinformationandfoundCaseyatabout9:30thatnight.Hewasingoodhealth.Caseytoldtherescuershehadhungoutwithablackbearfortwodays,abearhecalledhis"friend".ThepoliceofficerChipHughesspokewithreportersfromseveralnewsagencies.HesaidCaseydidnotsayhowhecouldsurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,rainyweather."However,"thepoliceofficersaid,"hedidsayhehadafriendinthewoodsthatwasabearwithhim."Hundredsofpeoplehelpedinthesearchandrescueefforts,includingsome600volunteers,policeandmembersofthearmy.DoctorsatthemedicalcentergaveCaseysomeexamination.HewasthensenttohisfamilyonJanuary25. Hismothertalkedwithreportersandthankedeveryonewhojoinedthesearchforherson."Wejustwanttotelleverybodythatwe'reverythankfulthatyoutookthetimeouttosearchforCasey,"saidhismother."Heisupandtalking.He'salreadyaskedtowatchcartoons."34.WhostayedwithCaseyinthewoodsduringthetwodays?A.Abear. B.Thepolice. C.Hismother. D.Thevolunteers.35.Theunderlinedword"survive"inParagraph6probablymeans"_____________".A.giveup B.getlost C.fallasleep D.remainalive36.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Someoneheardachildcrying. b.ThefamilystartedtolookforCasey.c.Caseyplayedwithhisfriends. d.ThepolicefoundCaseywasingoodhealth.A.b-c-a-d B.b-c-d-a C.c-b-a-d D.c-b-d-a37.AfterCaseywassentbackhome,hewas_________________.A.scared B.nervous C.relaxed D.surprisedCAmythissomethingthatisnotcorrect,butmanypeoplebelieve.Therearealotofmythsaboutthehumanbrain.Oneofthebiggestmythsisthatweonlyuse10percentofourbrains.Thenextpartofthemythisthatifwecanlearntousetherestofourbrains,thenwe'llbemuchsmarter.Peoplesaythisallthetime,butit'sabsolutelynottrue!Thetruthisthatalthoughwedon'tknoweverythingaboutthehumanbrain,weknowthateachpartofithasanimportantfunction(功能).Modernscientiststhinkthe"10percentmyth"ridiculous(荒谬的).Theothermostpopularmythisaboutbeing"rightbrained"or"leftbrained".Accordingtothismyth,peoplewhousetherightsideoftheirbrainsaremoreartisticandcreative.Peoplewhousetheleftsideoftheirbrainsarebetteratmathandscience.Thisisaspopularasthe10percentmyth,andit'salsowrong.In2013,astudyatanA7rrericanuniversityexaminedtherightbrainandleftbrainmyth.Accordingtothestudy,weusebothsidesofourbrainsequally(相等地)."It'struethatweusedifferentpartsofourbrainsfordifferentthings.Weuseourleftsideforlanguagemore,andourrightsidewhenweneedtopayattention.Butthereisnoevidence(证据)thatcreativepeopleusetherightsidemoreorthatscientificpeopleusetheleftsidemore.We'vetalkedaboutmyths,solet'slookatafewinterestingfactsaboutthebrain.Firstofall,thebrainfeelsnopain.Second,about75percentofthebrainismadeofwater.It'salsothefattestorganinyourbody.Here'sanotherinterestingfactaboutthebrain.Aroundthetimeyouturn18yearsold,itstopsgrowing.38.Theunderlinedword"This"1fParagraph3refersto______________.A.theleftbrainmyth B.therightbrainandleftbrainmythC.theuseofhumanbrains D.thestudyofanAmericanuniversity39.Accordingtothefactsmentionedinthepassage,_________mayusetheleftbrainmore.A.Robert,whoislearningEnglish B.Kate,whoisdrawingpicturesC.Jenny,whoisdesigningclothes D.Jacob,whoisdoingresearch40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehumanbrain?A.Itisgrowingalllifelong. B.Therightsideisusedmorebyartists.C.Somepartsofitarenotusedatall. D.Threequartersofitismadeofwater.41.Thepassagemainlytellsabout_________________.A.thegrowingofthebrain B.differentfunctionsofthebrainC.rightbrainandleftbrain D.mythsandfactsaboutthebrainDPopulationsofwhite-taileddeer(白尾鹿)aregrowingrapidlyinmanypartsoftheUnitedStates.Aspopulationsgrow,foodbecomesaproblem.Manydeerdieofhunger.Othersgrowupsmallandunhealthy.Insearchoffood.hungrydeermoveclosertowherehumanslive.Theyeatfarmcrops,vegetablesandeventrees.Besides,increasednumbersofdeernearroadscancausetrafficaccidents.Peopleadmirethegraceandfastspeedofdeer.Mostpeopledon'twanttheseanimalstobehungryandill.Shouldpeopletakeactiontocontrolthegrowingdeerpopulations?ShouldPeopleTakeDirectAction?Manypeoplethinkthathunting(打猎)isthebestwaytocontroltheanimalpopulations.Wildlifemanagerswillseeifthere'senoughfoodinanareaanddecideitscarryingcapacity(容量).Thenhunterswithlicensesaresenttohelpcontrolthenumberofdeer.Huntingisusuallynotallowedincitiesorsuburbs,however.Somepeoplehavetheideatocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces.Butthismethodisexpensiveandrequiresfindinganotherplacethatcanacceptthedeerwithoutbreakingthebalanceofecosystem.Scientistsarealsoworkingtodevelopchemicalstocontrolthebirthrateindeerpopulations.Butthisplanworksforonlyoneyearatatime.ShouldPeopleTakeIndirectAction?Somesuggestbringinginnaturalenemiesofdeer,suchaswolves,lionsandbears,toareaswithtoomanydeer.Buttheseanimalscouldalsohurtdogs,cats,andevenhumans.Othercommunitieshavebuilttallfences(篱笆)aroundareastokeepoutthedeer.However,thisisimpossibleforfarmers.▲Somepeopleareagainstanykindofaction.Theysupportleavingthedeeralone.Animalpopulationsinanareanaturallygoupanddownovertime.Doingnothingmeansthatsomedeerwilldieofhungerorillness.Butfinally,thepopulationwillreachasizewithinthecarryingcapacityoftheenvironment.So,letnaturegoitsownway.42.Accordingtothepassage,increasednumbersofdeercanbring_______topeopleinthearea. A.waterpollution B.trafficaccidentsC.seriousillnesses D.growingpopulations43.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillinthe"____________"inthepassage? A.ShouldPeopleDoNothing? B.ShouldPeopleProtecttheDeer? C.ShouldPeopleTakeSpecialAction? D.ShouldPeopleDrivetheDeerAway?44.Thewritermostprobablyagreesthat________________. A.farmerscanbuildfencestokeepthedeerout B.peopleshouldleavethedeeraloneinthewild C.huntingisthebestwaytocontrolthedeerpopulationsD.it'sgreattocatchthedeerandmovethemtootherplaces45.Thewriterorganizesthispassageby________________.A.tellingstories B.usingnumbersC.givingopinions D.describingscenes四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼(chocolatecrunchies)的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入46-50题的各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。200gdarkchocolate50gbutter4spoonsofcornflakes(玉米片)50ghoneyA B C DE46.________ 47._________ 48.__________ 49.__________ 50._______五、选词填空(本题有6小题,每小题0.5分,共3分)用方框中所给的词完成下列句子,使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A.tidyB.emptyC.collectD.simplyE.produceF.promise51.Whenwemakea____________toothers,weshouldkeepit.52.It'sagoodhabittokeepyourroom____________everyday.53.Ihappenedtoknowthatmygrandpausedto_____________teasets.54.WhentravellinginSingapore,Youcan___________speakPutonghuaalotofthetime.55.TheChinesecompanyHuaweiisalwaystryingto________thebestsmartphonesallbyitself.56.Bobwantedtogetsomethingtoeatfromthefridge,butfoundit_____________.卷=2\*ROMANII说明：本卷共三大题，满分34分。六、单词拼写(本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。InChineselunarcalendar,people57(划分)theyearint024solarterms(节气).StartofSummermeansthecomingofanew58(季节)summer.anditbeginsonMay6andendsonMay21thisyear.Thetemperaturewill59(上升)quicklyduringthisperiod.HerearethreethingsabouthowChinesegreettheStartofSummer.Checkingone'sweightThe60(风俗)ofweighingpeopleattheStartofSummerstartedfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriodandis61(仍然)popularinSouthChinatoday.It'ssaidthatthispracticewillbringhealthandgoodlucktothepeopleweighed.EatingeggsInancientChina,peoplebelieveda62(圆的)eggwasasymbolofahappylifeandeatingeggsonthedayofStartofSummerwasagood63(愿望)forgoodhealth.Peopleputleftoverteaintoboiledwatertogetherwitheggstocreate"teaegg".Todayithasbecomea64__(当地的)snackinmanyplacesofChina.TakingcareoftheheartAccordingtoChinesetraditionalmedicine,Startofsummerisakeytimetomoistentheheart.Whenitgrowshot,heatcanaffecthumanhealth.Sopeople65(更喜欢)foodsuchasfruitandvegetablesrichinvitaminsandcoolinnature.七、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。GreetingsfromMadrid!Ican'tbelieveI'mfinallyhere!ThetripfromHongKong66(be)longandtiring,butImadeit.MyhotelisniceandIamstayinginaguesthouseinthecentralareaofMadrid.Igotacheapandsimpleroom,much67(small)thanmyownroombackhome.Itonlyhasasmallbedandshower,68_itisquitecomfortabletostayin.Theweatherhereiswonderful.It'swarmandsunny,69clearblueskieseveryday.It'sgreatforsightseeing,becausetherearealotofthingstoseeanddo.I'vefoundafriendlyguidehereandyesterdayI70(show)aroundthecity.Tomorrowhewilltake71(I)toAndalusiatovisitthecityofGranada.Ican'twait72(see)theAlhambraPalaceandotherplacesofinterest.Also,I73(real)wanttotrythefoodthere-especiallygazpacho,74__kindofcoldsoupwhichIhearisspecial,verydifferentfromanythingelseinSpain.I'llbringyoubacksome75(present).Seeyounextmonth!Love,Jamie八、书面表达(本题15分)5月18日是国际博物馆日，下图是你班同学参观博物馆的情况。请你结合调查结果、自己的参观经历和感受，写一份报告，并在英语课上汇报。注意：1.词数：80-100(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________