书面表达之衔接过渡 省赛获奖

书面表达之衔接过渡

衔接(过渡)性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句之间，段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的过渡性词语是非常必要的。知识梳理1.时间顺序firstofall,first(ly),tobeginwith,second(ly),then,later,intheend,finally,atlast,afterthat,sincethen,immediately,suddenly,soon等。首先，你应该相信自己。Firstofall,youshouldbelieveinyourself.Tobeginwith,youaresupposedtohaveconfidenceinyourself.Firstly,youshouldtrustyourself.2.递进关系inaddition,what’smore,furthermore,moreover,besides,ontopofthis,what’sworse,tomakemattersworse,worsestill等。我不喜欢那件衣服，而且它太贵了。Idon’tlikethedress;besides,it’stooexpensive.Idon’tlikethedress;moreover,it’stooexpensive.Idon’tlikethedress;what’smore,it’stooexpensive.3.并列关系and,or,aswellas,aswell,including,alongwith,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,not...but...等。他不但给我吃的，还给我钱。Hegavememoneyaswellasfood.Hegavemefood,andmoneyaswell.Hegavemenotonlyfoodbutalsomoney.Hegavememoneyalongwithfood.4.转折关系but,yet,however,while,onthecontrary,atthesametime等。他又失败了，然而，他还是决心再试一下。Hefailedagain.However,hestilldeterminedtotryoncemore.Hefailedagain.Buthestilldeterminedtotryathirdtime.5.因果关系asaresult,because,as,since,for,thanksto,becauseof,thus,therefore,asaresultof,onereasonisthat...,anotherreasonisthat...等。由于天气恶劣，运动会推迟了。Thesportsmeetingwasputoffasaresultofbadweather.Theweatherwasbad.Asaresult,thesportsmeetingwasputoff.Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseofbadweather.6.条件关系if,unless,as/solongas,onconditionthat等。除非你努力学习，否则可能会英语不及格的。YouwillfailyourEnglishexamunlessyoustudyhard.Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillfailyourEnglishexam.YouwillpassyourEnglishexamas/solongasyoustudyhard.7.让步关系as,though,evenif/though,who(what,when,where)­ever/nomatterwho(what,when,where)等。不管谁违法都要受到惩罚。Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.8.列举事实like,suchas,forexample/instance,take...forexample,thatistosay,asfollows,inotherwords等。她确有几分姿色,比如说她的眼睛。Shehascertaindefinitebeauties,suchas

hereyes.Shehascertaindefinitebeauties.Forexample,hereyesareveryattractive.9.总结inshort,inbrief,inaword,inconclusion,toconclude,onthewhole,ingeneral,generallyspeaking等。总的来说,我们这次旅行很愉快。Ingeneral,weenjoyedthetrip.Generallyspeaking,weenjoyedthetrip.Onthewhole,weenjoyedthetrip.常用过渡句式：1.

I

do

agree

with…

2.

In

some

way,

I

agree

with…,

but…

3.

This

point

sounds

right,

but…

4.

However,

I

think…

5.

I

definitely

believe…

6.

In

my

opinion/view,

…

7.

Personally,

I

feel

that…/

Personally,

I

agree

with…

8.

As

far

as

I’m

concerned,…

9.

I

can’t

agree

more.

Such

cases

are

often

seen

in

our

life.

10.

Attitudes

towards…are

various.

11.

For

one

thing,…for

another,…12.

Last

but

not

the

least….

表达观点:

认为Think/feel/consider/say

/hold

that/hold

the

view

that/insist/believe

that

依我看In

my

opinion/in

my

view/

in

my

eyes

/as

far

as

I

am

concerned

就我所知

As

far

as

I

know

我有理由如下

My

reasons

are

as

follows

我的观点如下

Here

are

my

opinions

赞成/支持

Agree/be

for/be

in

favor

of

恐怕

I’m

afraid

that…

我相信

I’m

convinced

that…

我反对

I

don’t

agree

with

the

idea

that…引用

俗话说/常言道There

goes

the

old

saying…

As

the

saying

goes…

There

is

a

saying…

As

a

proverb

says…

As

we

all

know…

常用句子:

1.

Different

people

(students)

have

different

ideas.

2.

Different

people

look

at

…in

different

ways.

3.

60%

of

the

students

hold

the

view

that…

On

the

other

hand,

40%

believe

that

…

4.

Opinions

on

the

question

are

divided

as

follows:

70%

of

the

students

think

that…..

On

the

other

hand,

30%

do