四川省南充市2023年初中学业水平考试中考英语真题试卷【含答案】

四川省南充市2023年初中学业水平考试中考英语真题试卷一、完形填空阅读短文从每小题所给的A,B,C三选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Monarchbutterflies(黑脉金斑蝶)arecommoninNorthAmerica.Whatmakesmonarchsinterestingistheirmigration(迁徙).Theytraveltofindfood,or1．warmerweather.Everyautumn,monarchs2．blackandorangewingsbeginalongjourneytothesouth.However,untilrecentlynooneknew3．theydidthis.Scientistshavefoundoutthatthemonarchscantellthetimeofday.Theyusetheireyestomeasurethe4．ofthesun.Thesetwopiecesofinformation-thetimeofdayandtheplacewherethesunisinthesky一allowthemonarchstodecidethewaytogo.Finally,themonarchsmakeit5．toreachtheplaceswheretheywillspendthewinter.1．A．carefor B．lookfor C．preparefor D．waitfor2．A．on. B．at C．with D．under3．A．how B．why C．when D．where4．A．size B．shape C．position D．temperature5．A．useful B．relaxing C．necessary D．successful完形填空Ifyoulovereadingbooks,youmustknowaboutthebookTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Thebookisquiteinterestingandpopularamongkids.EvenifIamanadultnow,thebookis6．oneofmyfavorites.Afterre-readingthebookrecently,Ihave7．animportantlessonfromTomSawyer.Inourdailylives,weareoftengivensomeboringortiring8．What'sinyourmindwhenyourmother9．youtodosomechores?Haveyoueverwantedtocomplain(抱怨)?Ithinkmostpeoplehave.TomSawyer,however,hadadifferentthoughtwhenhewasgivenaboringtask.Oneday,AuntPollytoldTomto10．thefence(篱笆).Tomwasdoinghisjob,whenhisfriendBenRogershappenedtopassby.Insteadofcomplaining,TomtoldBenthathefelt"11．"aboutthetask."Onlyoneinathousand一maybeeventwothousand一boyscandothis!"Tomsaid.Tom'swordsmadeBeninterestedinthetask.HeevengaveTomhisapplesothathecouldhavea12．topaintthefence.IfTomhadthoughtabout13．butcomplaining,hewouldhavehadabaddaypaintingthefence.Thisstoryteachesmeavaluablelesson:Complainingis14．.Thenexttimeyouaregivenaboringortiringtask,don'tcomplain.UnlikewhathappensinthestoryofTomSawyer,itisunlikelythatsomeonewillcomeanddotheworkforyou.So,don'tcomplain,—15．you'llfeelbetterandperhapsevendoabetterjob!6．A．just B．still C．even D．hardly7．A．learned B．taught C．given D．attended8．A．stories B．words C．tasks D．lessons9．A．trusts B．allows C．helps D．asks10．A．paint B．repair C．examine D．cross11．A．bored B．excited C．unexpected D．disappointed12．A．method B．hobby C．dream D．chance13．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something14．A．useless B．endless C．powerful D．wonderful15．A．if B．or C．but D．and二、阅读理解阅读理解Doyoulovesunflowers?Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33℃.Part1Germinating(使发芽)SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.Part2▲1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.

Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilizealittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment,thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest(收获)theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature(成熟)andproducenewseeds.Tips:◆Protecttheyoungplantsfrompest(害).Coverthegroundwithnets.◆Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.16．Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers?A． B． C． D．17．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?A．PlantingSunflowerSeeds B．ConsideringSeedsQualityC．WateringSunflowerPlants D．CheckingtheTemperature18．IfyouplantyourseedsinApril,youmayharvestin____.A．January B．May C．July D．November19．____canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A．Sticks B．Nets C．Papertowels D．Plasticbags20．Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A．Anoticeboard. B．Atravelguide.C．Aplantingdiary. D．Agardeningmagazine.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ItismorethansixtyyearssincethedeathofLeiFeng.andyethisspiritofselflessnessisstillalive,inspiringChineseyoungpeople.Infact,thewishtohelpotherscanalwaysbefoundamongcommonpeople.OnSeptember5,2022,whenanearthquakehitLuding,Sichuan,28-year-oldhydropowerstation(水电站)workerGanYuchosenottoleavebutstayathisworkplace,savingvillagesdownstreamfrombeingflooded.PeoplethinkheisaherolikeLeiFeng,buthedoesn'tfeelthatheshouldbecomparedtotheyounghero."LeiFengisarolemodeltoallChineseyoungpeople.Thethingshedidmayseemsmall,butbehindthemwasanobility(高贵的品质)thatwecanallachieve,"hesaid.ZengQiangfei,24,isalsofromSichuan.In2013,whenanearthquakehappenedinhishometown,hewasstudyinginamiddleschool.Zengrememberedseeingrescuers(救援者)andvolunteersgathertheretohelp.Whenhegrewup,hebecameavolunteerhimself.AfteraterriblequakehitTurkeyandSyriathisyear,heflewtheretohelp.Duringtherescue,healwayssawlocalpeoplebowingquietlytorescuerslikethem."IgrewuplisteningtoLeiFeng'sstories.Heisanexcellentyoungmanwhosparednoefforttohelpothers,"saidZeng.Thisviewissharedbya56-year-oldBritishmannamedJamesElroyEdginton,wholivesinHunan,thehometownofLeiFeng.Workingatalocalcollege,Edgintonvolunteerstohelpstudentsfrompoorfamilies,andiswarmlyregardedasa"foreignLeiFeng"."IamhonoredtobeconnectedwiththespiritofLeiFeng.Hisqualitiesaretimelessandborderless,"hesaid.21．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeGanYu?A．Responsible. B．Smart. C．Patient. D．Careful.22．WhydidZengQiangfeibecomeavolunteerwhenhegrewup?A．Becausehewantedlocalpeopletothankhim.B．BecausehewasquitemovedbyGanYu'sstory.C．Becausehelearnedaboutvolunteeringatschool.D．Becausehewasinfluencedgreatlybyvolunteers.23．Whichoneofthestatementsbelowisafactaccordingtothepassage?A．GanYuisaherolikeLeiFeng.B．ZengQiangfeiiswarm-hearted.C．LeiFeng'shometownisinHunan.D．Edgintonisa"foreignLeiFeng"".24．Howdoesthewritersupporthisidea?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bymakingsurveys. D．Byaskingquestions.25．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThewaysofhelpingothersB．ThespiritofLeiFengneverdiesC．ThestoriesofyoungheroesD．Chinesevolunteersareeverywhere阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Recently,aresearchonhowanewvirtualreality(VR虚拟现实)experienceeducatedchildrenaboutthefiredisasters(灾害)wasdone.ThenewVRexperiencewasdevelopedbytheUniversityofSouthAustralia,hopingtoeducatechildrentolearnhowtobesafeinafire.Itpresentsasituationforchildrenaged10-12.Inthesituation,theyaretaskedtolookafterafriend'sdogjustbeforeafireeventbegins.Theytakepartinasetofproblem-solvingactivitiestohelpsaveandprotectthemselvesandthedog.Thefindingsshowedthatover80%ofchildrencouldcalmlytelltheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferentchoices.Theyalsolearnedtomakewisedecisionstoprotectthemselvesfromafire.Childrenthoughtitespeciallyimportantandmeaningful,because91%ofthemdidn'thaveknowledgeoffiresatthebeginning,and67%hadsaidthattheyweretooyoungtomakesafetydecisionsinafire.TheresearchersbelievedsuchVRexperiencesmadeitpossibletoengage,educateandempowertheyoung."Aschildrenborninmoderntimes,theyareinterestedinsuchtechnologyandtheycanexperienceeventsinarealsituationyetwithinthesafeenvironment,"saidDeleneWeber,oneoftheresearchers."Well-designedVRcanprovidechildrenwithsurprisinglyvaluablelearningtools."Meanwhile,becausechildrenhavefewerlifeexperiences,aren'tasphysicallystrong.andarelesslikelytohavelearnedmuchaboutfiresafety,they'reoftenmostatrisk.However,therolethatchildrenplayinthefiresafetyattheirhomesshouldnotbeunderestimated(低估)."Childrendon'tneedtobealwayswaitingforhelpindisasters.WiththeseVRexperiences,wecanmakechildrenunderstandtherisksandrealizetheycanhelp,"saidWeber.26．What'sthepurposeofthenewVRexperience?A．Todescribechildren'sreactionstofiredisasters.B．Toteachchildrentosavethemselvesinafire.C．Tointroducewaysofavoidingafiretochildren.D．Toincreasechildren'sinterestinVRexperiences.27．Fromthefindings,what'sthechildren'sattitude(态度)towardsthenewVRexperience?A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Uncertain. D．Supportive.28．Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword"engage"inPara.3?engage/εn'gerdʒ/verben'gaged,en'gag-ing.①todrawone'sattentionandkeeptheminterested②togivesomebodyajob③tobeginfightingwithsomebody④tofitonepartofamachineintoanothersotheycanworkA．① B．② C．③ D．④29．FromPara.3,wemainlygettoknowthe____ofthenewVRexperience.A．development B．advantages C．quality D．introduction30．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Childrenmakenodifferenceinthefiresafetyattheirhomes.B．VRexperiencesaremainlydesignedforchildreninhighschool.C．Well-designedVRcanofferchildrenamazinglyvaluablelearningtools.D．91%ofchildrenbelievedtheyweren'toldenoughtomakesafetydecisions.三、补全短文阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。DailynewspapersinBritainandtheUnitedStatesNewspapersinBritaincanbedividedintothequalitynewspapers(moreseriousnewspapersandthepopularnewspapers.Qualitynewspapersareforreaderswhowantfullinformationonpublicthings.31．Theyalsocarrysports,culturalevents,travelnewsandbookreviews.32．Peoplewhowantfumnynewspreferreadingthem.Theyhavelargeheadlines(标题)，alotofbigphotos,andnewsaboutfamouspeople.TheTimesisthemostfamousofthequalitynewspapers.Itbeganin1785.33．TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.Itsellsmorethananyotherdailynewspaper.34．IntheUnitedStates,youcanfindthequalitynewspaperslikeTheNewYorkTimesandTheWashingtonPost.35．Youcanbuythebiggeronesalloverthecountry,TheUSalsohasalotoftabloids(小报),suchasTheNewYorkDailyNews,whicharesimilartoBritishtabloids.

A.Aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeveryday.B.Popularnewspapersarealsoknownastabloids.

C.InBritain,therearealsoseveraldailyandweeklynewspapers.

D.Theyusuallyhavethenameofthecitywheretheyareproduced.

E.Theyhavehomeandinternationalnews,andfinancial(金融的)reports.

F.Itisreadbyimportantpeoplesuchasofficers,lawyersandbusinessmen.四、写填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，HowcanIbecomeabetterperson?Thisquestionhasbeeninmyheadforlong.Asstudents,wespendmostofourtime36．(study).Iknowthatlearningatschool37．(make)usbetterpersons,butIalwaysdreamofdoingmore.Lastyear,Igottoknowagroupofautistic(患自闭症的)children.Wecalled38．(they)"theSnails",Itwashardtocommunicatewiththematfirst,becausetheywouldn'tliketo.After39．two-weektraining,Ibecamemoreskilledandgot40．(close)tothemdaybyday.Ialsoreceivedmuch41．(please)whenplayingwiththem.What'smore,Ifoundthateveryoneof"theSnails"hadhisorherowntalent.Andtheircolorfulpicturesonthewallcaughtmyspecialattention,42．itwasdifficulttotellwhattheyweretryingtoexpress.43．(deep)movedbytheirpictures,Idecidedtoholdacharity(慈善)sale.Wewalkedonthebusystreet,sellingtheircreativepictures.60pictures44．(sell)thatday.Peoplethoughttheirpictureswerefull45．imagination.Backtothequestionabouthowtobecomeabetterperson,IthinkI'mluckyenoughtogetmyownanswer.阅读填空。根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimeswearingthemisinconvenient.However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.Thereisonefolkstoryaboutitsinvention.EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisitedJiangsuinwinter.Becauseofthecold,alocalofficialaskedcraftsmen(工匠人)tomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.So,thehandwarmerwascreated.BytheSongDynasty,thewarmershadbecomepopularamongthecommonpeople.SkillsforproducingthetoolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.Intheearlydays,copper钢)wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.Itwasmoresuitablethansilver,ironandporcelainbecauseitcouldtransfer(传导)heatbetter,whilereducingtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion(腐蚀).Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.Round,squareandoctagonalshapesweretypical,andtherewerealsosomefashionedshapeswhichlookedlikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.Thepattern