四川省乐山市竹根镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

四川省乐山市竹根镇中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Hello.IsMarythere,please?—I’msorry,sheisnothererightnow._______?A.Whatdoyouwantherfor B.WhatdoyouwanttosayC.CanItakeamessage D.Canyoutellmesomething参考答案：C2.Inordertokeepfit，youwilltakeexercise_________andeathealthily．A．regularly

B．generally

C．extremely

D．approximately参考答案：A考察副词,regularly

adv．有规律地,

定期地3.

Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.

A.ifnever

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifany参考答案：B4.Twominutesofsilencewere____inhonorofthosewhodiedintheSecondWorldWar.A.celebrated

B.examined

C.observed

D.watched参考答案：C略5.

“OccupyWallStreet”movementstartedas

wayofshowingdisappointmentwiththeAmericansociety.

A.An;a

B.The;the

C.不填;a

D.The;a参考答案：D略6.Alwaysrememberthatyourowndecision

ismoreimportantthananythingelse.A．succeeded

B．succeeding

C．havingsucceeded

D．tosucceed参考答案：D7.Itisthe_____thatmakethegoldoftheimageprecious.

A.fattedcalf

B.littlecalf

C.appleofyoureye

D.feetofclay参考答案：D略8.Whenwereachedthestadiuminarush,

thenewly-electedmajor____hisspeechandtheperformance_______.

A.havefinished;began

B.hadjustfinished;wasabouttobeginC.hadjustfinished;hadbegun

D.justfinished;began参考答案：D9.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,_____Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.which

B.

that

C.who

D.what参考答案：A10.Nobodybelievedhisreason

beingabsent

theclassthathehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.

A．of;for

B．for;from

C．of;from D．for;at参考答案：B11.Isthisthereason_______toyouforhiscarelessnessintheexams?

A.howheexplained

B.whyheexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.heexplained参考答案：D略12.Itisterribletoseethenuclearpoweraccidentshappen.That’sright.Nuclearsafetyshouldbepaidattention______tobenefitthepeople_______harmthem.A./;morethan

B.to;ratherthan

C.to;otherthan

D./;betterthan参考答案：B略13.There’ssomeoneoutsidewho

itbe?

A．will

B．may

C．shall

D．can参考答案：D14.____isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildrenequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.It参考答案：B15.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen．SoPetermade_____fromsomewoodwehad.

A．it

B．one

C．himself

D．another参考答案：B考查代词的用法。句意：我们的厨房需要一个碗柜。所以彼得用我们已有的旧木头做了一个。此处one表示同类指代。16.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit______shoppingandeating.

A．refersto B．speaksof

C．focuseson

D．comesto参考答案：D．解析：本题考查常用句型“whenitcomestosomething”.其意思是whenyouaredealingwithsomethingortalkingaboutsomething当谈到…的时候。17.Ifthegasolinebecomeslessandlessinthefewyears,itwillbecomeaheatedtopicallovertheworld.A.coming B.havingcome C.tocome D.tobecoming参考答案：C此处tocome是不定式作后置定语,表示将来的动作,"inthefewyearstocome"意为"在接下来的几年中",故选C项。18.Lucy’snewjobpaidtwiceasmuchasshehadmade

intherestaurant.A.working

B.work

C.towork

D.worked参考答案：A19.—Wheredidyoufindyourdeskmate,Tom?—Itisinthelibrary_______hestudied.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.if参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Afewweeksago,ourdog,whichwehadkeptformorethantenyears,hadtobeputdown.First,atumoronherstomachgotworse,andshewasvery

36

.Then,thepaininherbackgotsobadthatsometimesshe

37

liedowninthemiddleofawalkandcouldn'ttakeanother

38

.WhenIfirstfoundout,lwasverysadandcriedalot.Shewasmorelikeasistertomethana

39

.ButIwasalsoangryatmystepfather,Steve,whotoldusthe

40

aweekafterithappened.He

41

becausehedidn'twanttoworryus,andhedidn'twantmetogetdepressed(抑郁的)andfailmyexams.Ijustthoughtshewas

42

attheanimals'hospital.Ithinkyouknowallthe

43

thatwentthroughmyhead:Shewasmydog！Whydidn'thetellusearlier?Ididn'tevengettosaygoodbye.Peopleinmyfamilyhavea

44

ofkeepingthingsfrommetoprotectme,suchasonlytellingmethatmyaunthadcancer

45

shehadalreadyimprovedhealth.AllIcouldthinkwas:Notagain!I

46

tomymum,andshesaid，“Iknow.I'm

47

,too.”Iopenedmymouthtoshout.Andthensheadded,“I'msoangrywithStevethathehadto

48

throughallthisonhisown.”Hearingmymum'swords,Ishutupmymouth.Ihadbeenso

49

onmyself.Ihadn'tthoughtabout

50

Stevewasgoingthrough.Thatdogwashisbaby.He'dhadherforlongerthanhe'dhadus—andhehadtomakethedecisionto

51

herlife,andthenkeptinsilenceforanentire

52

.Allmyangermeltedaway,andallIfeltwas

53

.Itmakesmerealizethatwefocussomuchonourselvesthatwe

54

thepainofothers.Atthatmoment,mymum'swordswereanincredible

55

thatI'llneverforget.36.A.lazy

B.lonely

C.painful

D.shameful37.A.would

B.should

C.might

D.could38.A.walk

B.step

C.foot

D.breath39.A.tool

B.toy

C.baby

D.pet40.A.plan

B.accident

C.anecdote

D.truth4l.A.lied

B.waited

C.reflected

D.hesitated42.A.still

B.once

C.even

D.never43.A.facts

B.opinions

C.thoughts

D.doubts44.A.story

B.secret

C.habit

D.hobby45.A.until

B.before

C.while

D.after46.A.adjusted

B.turned

C.contributed

D.related47.A.angry

B.shocked

C.guilty

D.abused48.A.break

B.go

C.look

D.push49.A.focused

B.hooked

C.dependent

D.hard50.A.that

B.where

C.what

D.which5l.A.save

B.expand

C.make

D.end52.A.year

B.month

C.week

D.day53.A.regret

B.blame

C.sorrow

D.sympathy54.A.shared

B.ignored

C.reminded

D.rid55.A.comfort

B.compromise

C.gift

D.suggestion参考答案：36—40

CABDD

41—45

BACCD

46—50

BABAC

51—55

DCABC21.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto

36

amealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnerve（勇气）whenalovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.37

amealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelookedhungrysoshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI

38

you?”

“Youdon’toweme

39

,”shereplied.“Mymotherhastaughtmenevertoacceptmoneyfor

40

ofkindness.”

Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,hefeltstronger

41

,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinthehumanrace.

Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled(被难住).Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistswerecalledintostudyher

42

disease.DrHowardKelly,nowfamouswas

43

fortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,heimmediately44

fromthechairandwentdown

45

thehospitalhalltowardsherroom.

46

hisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.Herecognizedheratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand

47

todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecialattentiontohercase.Afteralongstruggle,the

48

waswon.DrKellyrequestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.The

49

wassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas

50

thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthe

51

ofthebill

52

herattention.Shereadthesewords.Fixpay.“Paid

53

withaglassofmilk.”DrHowardKelly

Tearsofjoy___54___hereyesasshesawit.Shewasgrateful

55

lovecouldspreadabroadthroughhumanheartsandhands.36.A.payfor B.intendfor C.seekfor D.begfor37.A.ontopof B.insteadof C.inadditionto D.inspiteof38.A.own B.owe C.cost D.spend39.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything40.A.acts B.behavior C.sake D.benefit41.A.mentally B.physically C.thoroughly D.intellectually

42.A.rare B.different C.infected D.casual43.A.takenin B.comein C.calledin D.sentin44.A.raised B.rose C.stood D.aroused45.A.cross B.over

C.through D.beneath46.A.With B.Wore C.Havingon D.Dressedin47.A.considered B.concluded C.determined D.tried48.A.battle B.game C.disease D.treatment49.A.doctor

B.bill C.approval D.patient50.A.positive B.uncertain C.negative D.unsure51.A.back B.front C.side D.page52.A.paid B.fixed C.caught D.made53.A.inturn B.inreturn C.infull D.invain54.A.flooded

B.floated

C.blew

D.flew55.A.what B.that C.which D.whose参考答案：36-40

DBBDA

41-45BACBC

46-50

DCABA

51-55

CCCAB三、阅读理解22.Doyouknowhowitiswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhowharditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit'sbecausewehavemirrorneurons(神经元)inourbrains.Putsimply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhateverytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitate(模仿)it,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesameaction.Thisexplainsagreatdealabouthowwelearntosmile,talk,walk,danceorplaysports.Buttheideagoesfurther:mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplainphysicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewayweunderstandotherpeople.Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyintheareaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeoplefeel.Researchershavefoundthatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglytolanguage.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthatiftheygavepeoplesentencestolistento(forexample：“Thehandtookholdoftheball”),thesamemirrorneuronsweretriggeredaswhentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actuallytakingholdofaball)．Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Muchresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneuronswhicharenotfullyfunctioning.However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthesediscoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.Researchintomirrorneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevermoreinformationconcerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract(互动)．Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent(相等物)forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein'stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetocoughinthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes—well,perhapsyou'llunderstandwhy.67．Mirrorneuronscanexplain________.A．whywecrywhenwearehurtB．whywecoughwhenwesufferfromacoldC．whywesmilewhenweseesomeoneelsesmileD．whyweyawnwhenweseesomeoneelsestayuplate68．Theunderlinedword“triggered”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．setoff

B．cutoffC．builtup

D．brokenup69．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatmirrorneurons________.A．relatetohumanbehaviorandinteractionB．controlhumanphysicalactionsandfeelingsC．resultinbadbehaviorandsocialdisordersD．determineourknowledgeandlanguageabilities70．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Waystofindmirrorneurons.B．Problemsofmirrorneurons.C．Existenceofmirrorneurons.D．Functionsofmirrorneurons.参考答案：【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了镜像神经元的作用。67.C推理判断题。从第二段的第一句话“everytimeweseesomeoneelsedosomething,ourbrainsimitateit”可知镜像神经元的作用就是当我们看到别人做某事，我们也会跟着做。68.A词义猜测题。根据第三段镜像神经元对语言的作用，当人们听到“手抓住球”这句话时，神经元就开始起作用了，就像手抓住球这个动作真的发生一样。setoff：出发；触发。69.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知答案。70.D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人体镜像神经元的作用。略23.Thereisalotoftalkthesedaysabouthowkidsshouldbeinterestedinscience.Here’sanareaofscienceforeveryone,andthesecoolnewbooksmightinspireyoutodiscoveryourinnerscientist.ScalySpottedFeatheredFrilledbyCatherineThimmesh,58pages,

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