安徽省合肥市长江中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

安徽省合肥市长江中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Doyouknowthewastematerialcanbemadeuse________thiskindofthetoy?

A.ofproducing

B.toproduce

C.toproducing

D.oftoproduce参考答案：

2.Notuntilthewomanwasoutofworkagaintwomonthsago____goingtoattendatrainingclass.A.hadsheconsidered

B.didsheconsiderC.sheconsidered

D.shehadconsidered参考答案：B3.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A.which

B.whoseC.who

D.why参考答案：B试题分析：这是一个定语从句，acompany是先行词，profit和acompany是所属关系，所以要用关系代词whose。句意为：在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会。故答案选B。考点：考查定语从句的用法。【名师点睛】本题与2015年四川卷第3题类似Thebooksonthedesk,whosecoversareshiny,areprizesforus.本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择。本句主要考查了关系代词whose的用法，whose在定语从句中担当定语，和其后的名词之间存在所有关系，考生应该容易判断。whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。如：Theboy,whosefatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.那位父亲是位工程师小男孩学习很努力.Abovethetreesarethemountains,whosemagnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。4.Mike’sfather,aswellashismother,insistedthathe_____home.A.stayed

B.couldstay

C.stay

D.hasstayed参考答案：C5.﹣Whydidn'tyougotoseethefilmyesterday？﹣Thereasonwas______Iwasill．（）A．because B．that C．why D．forp'参考答案：B．﹣﹣你昨天为什么没有去看电影？﹣﹣因为我生病了．分析句子的结构可知，be动词was后面为一个完整的句子Iwasill，所以用that来引导，因为本句的主语就是Thereason，所以再用because来引导表语从句则显得重复，可排除；故选B．6.---They---________nextdoor.Terriblynoisy,isn’tit?---Yes,thathousekeepschanginghandsandthenewowneralwaysbeginsbyputtinginanewfireplace,whichisjustontheothersideofthiswall,sowe---________everything.A.alwayshammer,arehearing B.arealwayshammering,hearC.havealwayshammered,heard D.alwayshammered,werehearing参考答案：B7.Inordernottolettheothershearwhathesaid,he________thenewstome.A.shouted B.told

C.whispered D.said参考答案：C8.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas

参考答案：C9.OnlyafteryoutakepartintheCollegeEntranceExamination,____thattwelveyears’hardworkisworthwhile.

A

canyourealize

Byoucanrealize

Ccouldyourealize

Dyoucouldrealize参考答案：A略10.IdohopethatonedaytheChineselanguagewillbecomea____language,thatis,everyoneintheworldwillcommunicateinit.A.common

B.universal

C.popular

D.special参考答案：B11.—Couldyoupleasetellme______?

—It’snexttothepostoffice.A．whereisthesupermarket

B．wherethesupermarketis

C．wherewasthesupermarketD．wherethesupermarketwas参考答案：B略12.Itisincrediblethatmycourageandbraveryhavebeencalledinto________bypeoplewhohaveneverspokentome.A.attention B.effortC.question D.consciousness参考答案：C【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，我的勇气和勇敢遭到了从未与我交谈过的人的质疑。A.attention注意力；B.effort努力；C.question质疑；D.consciousness意识。由“incredible”可知，question“质疑”符合句意。故选C项。

13.---HowaboutgoingforapicnicthiscomingSunday?---_________,butIhavetoseemygrandmawithmyparents.A.Allright

B.Soundsgreat

C.Noproblem

D.No,I’msorry参考答案：B14.Itwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning_____Ipickedupthiswallet.A.where B.that C.when D.how参考答案：B15.I’llgoonvacationabroadassoonasI__________thistask.A.accomplish

B.persuadeC.donate

D.display参考答案：A【详解】考查动词。句意：我一完成这项任务，就去国外度假。A.accomplish完成；

B.persuade劝说；C.donate捐献；D.display显示。故选A。16.Pleasetellme____from.A.wheredoyoucome

B.whereyoucomeC.whereyouwillcome

D.thereyoucome参考答案：B二、新的题型17.阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

72._____________.Itmakesuswonder…ifscientistscansendamantothemoon,whycan’ttheyfindacureforthecommoncold?Theansweriseasy.Thereareactuallyhundredsofkindsofcoldvirusesoutthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn’tacureforeachone.

73._____________.Bloodrushestoyournoseandcauseablockinit.Youfeelterriblebecauseyoucan’tbreathewell,butyourbodyisactuallyeatingthevirus.Yourtemperaturegoesupandyougetafever,buttheheatofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingintoyourcells.Youmayfeelveryuncomfortable,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.

74._____________.IntheUnitedStatesandsomeothercountries,forexample,peoplemighteatchickensouptomakethemselvesfeelbetter.Somepeopletakehotbathsanddrinkwarmliquids.Otherpeopletakemedicinetostopvarioussymptoms(症状)ofcolds.

75._____________.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn’thaveawaytofightitandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.Thereisajoke,however,ontakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacold.Itgoeslikethis: Ittakesaboutoneweektogetoveracoldifyoudon’ttakemedicine,butittakesonlysevendaystogetoveracoldifyoutakemedicine.

A.Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridofit.B.AmericanpeoplenevertakecoldsseriouslyC.Thereisoneinterestingthingtonote—somescientistssaytakingmedicineswhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.D.Itiseasyformanypeopletocatchacoldinthespringtimeorfall.E.Differentpeopledodifferentthingstodealwithcolds.F.Youcan’tgetoveracoldunlessyoutakesomemedicine.参考答案：DAEC三、阅读理解18.

ScientistsinArgentinahavecreatedtheworld’sfirstcowtoowntwohumangenesthatwillenableittoproducehuman-likemilk,whichismatchlessuptonow.Itisabreakthroughintheareaofclone.

Geneticengineeringwasusedtointroducethe"mothers’milk"genesintotheanimalbeforebirth,accordingtotheNationalInstituteofAgribusinessTechnologyinBuenosAires.

Asanadult,theclonedcow"willproducemilkthatissimilartohumans"inwhatwillprove"adevelopmentofgreatimportanceforthenutritionofinfants",itsaidinastatement.

"Theclonedcow,namedRositaISA,isthefirstonebornintheworldthatownstwohumangenesthatcontaintheproteinspresentinhumanmilk,"thestatementsaid.

InApril,scientistsinChinapublisheddetailsofresearchshowingthattheyhadcreatedGMHolsteindairycowswhichproducedmilkcontainingproteinsfoundinhumanbreastmilk.

ButtheArgentineteamsaystheChineseonlyintroducedonehumangene,whereastheirresearchinvolvedtwogenesmeaningthemilkwillmorecloselyresemblethatofhumans.

RositaISAwasbornonApril6andwasdeliveredbyCaesareansectionbecausesheweighedaround100pounds,roughlytwicethenormalweightofJerseycows.

AdrianMutto,fromtheNationalUniversityofSanMartinsaid"Ourgoalwastoraisenutritionalvalueofcows’milkbyaddingtwohumangenes,theproteinlactoferrinandlysozyme,whichcanprovidenewly-bornbabieswithanti-bacterialandanti-viralprotection."

CristinaKirchner,PresidentofArgentina,saidthatthescientificinstitute"makesallproud.”Shealsorevealedthatshehadrejectedthe"honor"ofhavingthecownamedafterher."TheycametotellmethatthenameisCristina,butwhatwomanwouldliketohaveacownamedafterher?ItappearedtometobemoreappropriatetocallitRosita.”28.WhatcanweknowaboutRositaISAaccordingtothepassage?A.ItisasheavyasJerseycows.B.Itisthefirstcowwithahumangene.C.Itsmilk