河北省承德市榆高级中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省承德市榆高级中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Vasodilators（血管扩张）may__________theheartrateandcauseheadaches.

A.makeup

B.stepup

C.takeup

D.turnup参考答案：B2.Youcantrusthimbecausehealways________. A.keepshiswords B.sticktohispromise

C.keepshisword D.keephispromise参考答案：C3.I________inaFrenchcompanyfor4years.Still,Iregretgivingupthatwell–paidjob.A.hadworked

B.hasworked

C.worked

D.wasworking参考答案：C4.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;hearts

C.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart参考答案：C5.---Heissuchapersonascan’tcontrolhimself.----

_______nowonderthathecontinuestogamblewhenhealwaysloses.A.Thereis B.Thatis C.peoplehas D.Itis参考答案：D31.HewasborninBeijingand______byhisgrandmainaseasidevillage.

A.broughtin

B.broughtout

C.broughtup

D.broughtback参考答案：C略7.–Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?–_________,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.Iwill B.I’dloveto C.Iwon’t D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：DD考查情境交际。根据后面说“我还有重要的事情要处理。”可知是去不了。故答案为D。8.—Haveyoufinishedyourproject,Cathy?—Notyet.Mycomputer________.A．isstillbeingfixed

B．isnotfixingC．hasalreadybeenfixed

D．willbefixed参考答案：A9.Theforeignersare______bythe________progressthattheChinesehavemade.A.amazing…amazing

B.amazed…amazedC.amazed…amazing

D.amazing…amazed参考答案：C略10.____healwaysservesthepeopleverywellisknown.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who参考答案：B11.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_______thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.while参考答案：D12.―Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

―Thefirsttwoarefree_______thethirdcosts$30.

A.while B.until C.when D.before参考答案：A答句句意：前两项服务免费，第三项收费30美元。while意为“而……”，表示对比。13.---Areyouallright?

---_______________.

A.That’sOK.

B.Ithinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.It’sverykindofyou参考答案：B略14.Jackwenttocollegelastyear,_________toreturnhomeuntilheachieveshisgoal.A.determiningnot B.notdetermined C.notdetermining D.determinednot参考答案：D15.TheapplicationoftheInternetisconsideredasarevolutionincomputerscience,_______,computerscouldbeconnectedwith_______toshareinformation.A.asaresult;oneafteranother

B.astheresult,oneanotherC.asaresult;oneanother

D.astheresult;onetotheother参考答案：C16.“Aslongasyoupay

wewon’tchargefordelivery,”theshopkeepersaidtothecustomer.A．inadvance

B．intotal

C．incommon

D．indetail参考答案：A二、新的题型17.IenjoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldchoose___41___(study)atuniversity?IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctor___42___(call)LinQiaozhi,aspecialist___43___women’sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemed___44___shehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,___45___(travel)abroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksand___46___(article).Oneofthem___47___(catch)myeye.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefrom___48___(sick).Whydidshewritethat?WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?Ilooked___49___(careful)atthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomenin___50___countryside.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.参考答案：41.tostudy

42.called

43.in

44.that

45.travelling\traveling

46.articles

47.caught

48.sickness

49.carefully

50.the【41题详解】考查动词不定式。choosetodosth.选择做某事，故答案为tostudy。【42题详解】考查过去分词。句意：偶然间，我碰巧发现了一篇关于一位名叫林巧稚的医生的文章，她是一位女性疾病专家。adoctor和call之间是被动关系，此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为called。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：偶然间，我碰巧发现了一篇关于一位名叫林巧稚的医生的文章，她是一位女性疾病专家。结合句意可知答案为in。【44题详解】考查固定句式。句意：她似乎在自己选择的职业中非常忙碌，出国留学，写书和写文章。Itseemedthat---，似乎---，故答案为that。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：她似乎在自己选择的职业中非常忙碌，出国留学，写书和写文章。句子主语she和travel之间是主动关系，此处是现在分词做伴随状语，故答案为travelling\traveling。【46题详解】考查名词复数。句意：她似乎在自己选择的职业中非常忙碌，出国留学，写书和写文章。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为articles。【47题详解】考查过去时态。句意：其中一本书引起了我的注意。根据上文可知此处在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态，故答案为caught。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：她给出了一些简单的规则，让婴儿保持清洁、健康和不生病。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为sickness。【49题详解】考查副词。句意：我仔细地看了看课文，发现它是为农村的妇女准备的。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为carefully。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我仔细地看了看课文，发现它是为农村的妇女准备的。inthecountryside在农村，故答案为the。三、阅读理解18.

Onenightrecently,Iwasdrivingdownatwo-lanehighwayatabout60milesanhour.Acarapproachedfromtheoppositedirectionataboutthesamespeed.Aswepassedeachother,Icaughttheotherdriver’seyeforonlyasecond.Iwonderedwhetherhemightbethinking,asIwas,howdependentwewereoneachotheratthatmoment.Iwasrelyingonhimnottofallasleep,nottobedistracted(分心)byaphoneconversation,nottocrossoverintomylaneandbringmylifetoasuddenend.Thoughwehadneverspokenawordtoeachother,hereliedonmeinjustthesameway.Multipliedamilliontimesover,Ibelievethatisthewaytheworldworks.Atsomelevel,wealldependupononeanother.Sometimesthatdependencerequiresussimplynottodosomethinglikecrossingoverthedoubleyellowline.Andsometimesitrequiresustoactcooperatively,withfriendsorevenwithstrangers.Astechnologymakesourworldsmallerandsmaller,theneedincreasesforcooperativeactionamongnations.In2003,doctorsinfivenationswerequicklyorganizedtoidentifytheSARSvirus,whichsavedthousandsoflives.Thethreatofinternationalterrorismhasshownitselftobeasimilarproblem,onerequiringteamactionbypoliceandintelligenceforcesacrosstheworld.Wemustrecognizethatourfatesarenotoursalonetocontrol.Inmyownlife,Iusedtoputgreatstockinpersonalresponsibility.But,astimehaspassed,I’vealsocometobelievethattherearemomentswhenonemustrelyuponthegoodfaithandjudgmentofothers.So,whileeachofusfacesthecaseofdrivingalonedownadarkroad,whatwemustlearnwithexperienceisthattheapproachinglightmaynotbeathreat,butasharedmomentoftrust.76.Theauthorconsidersitveryimportant______.A.todrivewithacompanion

B.tohavepersonalindependenceC.togaincertainresponsibility

D.tosharetrustandcooperation77.Theauthorsaidthattheydependedoneachotherinthesamewaybecause______.A.theapproachingcarwasverydangerousB.theybothdrovetheircarataterrificspeedC.hemightbekilledoutoftheother’scarelessdrivingD.itwasdarkandtheroadwas