江西省宜春市黄土岗中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省宜春市黄土岗中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It’shardtoimaginethatawhitemanshouldbecomethedriverofablackman,servingand________himallthewaytothesouthoftheUSAinthe1960s.A.approving B.agreeingC.attending D.accepting参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难想象一个白人会成为一个黑人的司机，在20世纪60年代一路为他服务并陪伴他到达美国南部。A.approving批准；B.agreeing同意；C.attending陪伴；D.accepting接受。由“serving”可知，attending“陪伴”符合句意。故选C项。2.When____,thelibrarywillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

A.completing

B.beingcompleted

C.tobecompleted

D.completed参考答案：D略3.It’ssonicetoreceiveherletter.________,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearly20years.A.That’stosay

B.InotherwordsC.Believeitornot

D.What’smore参考答案：C4.—DoyouknowtheWestLakeinHangzhou?

—Yes,thisisthethirdtimethatI____thisbeautifulcity.A.visit

B.visited

C.havevisited D.hadvisited参考答案：C5.Alltheguestsatthepartyweredancingandsinginghappily_____theelectricitywascutoff.

A.until

B.while

C.when

D.because参考答案：C6.Thecomputer______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternert

A．brokedown

B.brokeout

C．brokeup

D．brokein

参考答案：A略7.–Youdon’tthinktheBeltandtheRoadpolicyputforwardbyChinawillpayof,doyou?--______.Itissimplyamatteroftime.A.Yes.Ido. B.No,Idon’t. C.Yes,Idon’t D.No,Ido.参考答案：A8.---Hi.Haven'twemetbefore?Youlooksofamiliar!---Yeah.Wemeton________campuslastweekandyouaskedthesamequestion.Youseemtobeterriblewith________names.

A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：B9.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon_____balanceddietanddomoreexercisetokeep_____fit.A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：A略10.Itwasinherhometown______sheputupanewschool,______encouragedotherpeopletohelpher.

A.where;that B.that;which C.that;that D.which;that参考答案：B11..Somepeoplearguethatuniversityeducationshouldbemade_____tomostpeople,notonlytogoodstudents.A.available

B.considerable

C.varied

D.extinct参考答案：A略12.machine

A.chat

B.toothache

C.watch

D.mustache

参考答案：D13.

Thistermhehasmade_______thattheteacherhaspraisedhim.

A.suchgreatprogress

B.sogreatprogress

C.suchagreatprogress

D.sogreataprogress参考答案：A14.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis

recoveringfromhisheartoperation.

A.quietly

B.actually

C.practically

D.gradually参考答案：D略15.Everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_____ourspokenEnglish.A.improving

B.toimprove

C.improve

D.improved参考答案：B16.Seeinghisparents_____thefrontdoor,Jerryhadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor.A.paint

B.painting

C.topaint

D.painted参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecorner,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.___16___Traveloff-seasonGotoyourdesireddestinationwhilethedemandislowandtakeadvantageofhugediscounts.Duringthepeakseason,thehotelandflightpricesincreasequick,andyou'lllikelytospendmoreofyourvacationtimestandinginlineduetotherushoftourists..EatlikealocalWhydoyoueatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?___17___Duringyourfamilytrip,trynewfoodwherethelocalseat.Thiswillnotjustsave

money,butalsoprovideyouwithanewanddifferentexperience.Forsmallermealsandsnacks,avoidrestaurantsandtrystreetfoodorothertakeouts.SaveonhotelsWebsitescanhelpyoufindthediscounthotelrooms.___18___.Staywiththelocals.Ifyouandyourfamilyaregoingtostayforalongerperiod,rentingasmallapartmentisagoodchoice.Chooselocaltransportation___19___Instead,takebuses,railways

orsubwayswhicharealwayscheaper.Ifyou

areplanningtostayforawhile,youcanconsiderrentingacar.Hiringacarismucheasierthancarryingyourbagseverywhereifyouaremovingaroundalot.___20___Tourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.Clothes,travelgoodies,souvenirs,etc.areveryexpensiveattheseplaces.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargains.Bargainhardtogetthebestprice.A.SurftheInternetwhiletravelingB.Don’thesitatetobargainC.PlanningyourmealsisanotherwaytoreduceyourtravelcostsD.Forthisreason,youshouldn’tfeelashamedtoaskforbargainsE.Asatourist,avoidtakingtaxiswheneverpossible,sincetheyareexpensiveF.HerearetipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocketG.Lookforplacesthatdonotchargeextraforchildreniftheyusetheexistingbedding参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.E

20.B这是一篇说明文。本文描述了暑假期间如何在旅游途中节省钱的几条建议，比如淡季出行，网上预订打折酒店，计划旅途的饮食消费，避免价格昂贵的出租车等。【16题详解】根据下文为在旅游途中节省钱的几条建议，可知本句应为：这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你在不掏空口袋的情况下享受假期。故选F符合语境。【17题详解】根据上文Whyeatatbigchainrestaurantswhenyoucanexperiencesomethingnew?（当你能体验到新鲜事物的时候，为什么还要去大型连锁餐厅吃饭呢?）可推知计划你的饮食是另一种降低旅行成本的方法。故选C。【18题详解】根据上文Websitescanhelpyoufindthediscounthotelrooms.（网站可以帮你找到打折的酒店房间。）可知下文应为继续说明该选择怎样的酒店：如果孩子们使用现有的床上用品，寻找那些不额外收费的地方。故选G。【19题详解】根据本句段标题Chooselocaltransportation（选择当地交通）可知下文应与交通有关，故可对应到E选项：作为一名游客，尽量避免乘坐出租车，因为出租车很贵。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文Tourist-heavyplacesareknownforoverchargingforjustabouteverything.（游客密集的地方几乎所有东西都要价过高。）可知要学会讲价，故选B：不要犹豫讨价还价。符合语境。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Customsaresocialhabits.Theyhavebeenhandeddownthroughgenerationsamonggroups,socialclasses,etc.Customscanbedescribedaswaysofdoingthings.Theyareparticularlystronginsocialpracticesontheoccasionsofbirths,marriagesanddeaths.InChina,thesedays,somepeopleincitiesarelearningfromWesterncustoms.Forexample,somebridesdressinthelongwhitedressthatisusualbridalwearinmanyWesterncountries.EverypeoplehasspecialcustomsforNewYear.TheHanpeoplehavemanyinterestingSpringFestivalcustoms.Andnow,quiteanumberofpeoplelivinginthecitieshavefollowedtheWesterncustomsofsendingNewYeargreetingcardsforJanuary1st.OneinterestingcustominChinaisthatmotherswrapuptheirbabiestightly.ThisisnotthecustominWesterncountries,wherebabiesareusuallydressedinloosegarments.61.Itistruethatcustoms

.

A.havebeenformedduringashorttime

B.havebeenpasseddownthroughgeneration

C.havebeenquicklyformedandchanged

D.haveneverbeenchanged62.Inthispassage,theword“garment”is

.

A.akindoffood

B.abed

C.asortofclothes

D.aroom63.HowdotheChineseyoungpeoplelearnfromWesterncountriesattheirmarriages?

A.Thebrides（新娘）haveonthewhiteclothes.

B.Men