2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市潍城实验中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山东省潍坊市潍城实验中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebook__________ofsevenmodules,theseventhofwhichisrevision.A.consists

B.isconsisting

C.isconsisted

D.willbeconsisted参考答案：A2.TravellingtoLoulan_________exciting.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.does参考答案：A略3.Atthestation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas____.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace参考答案：A4.Heis__

thateveryonelikestomakefriendswithhim.A.asuchhonestboy

B.sohonestaboyC.soanhonestboy D.suchhonestaboy参考答案：B5.Thetiger,aonce____animaltohumans,isnow____ofdisappearingontheearth.A．dangerous,danger

B．dangerous,indanger

C．indanger,indanger

D．danger,indanger参考答案：B6.It’sreportedthatthedegreeofwealthconcentrationinChinahas_________byathirdinthepast35yearsandnowislargerthan_________oftheUS.A.risen;that

B.risen;whatC.raised;that

D.raised;what参考答案：A考查动词和that用法。that/those在比较级中用来代替前面出现的同类比较对象，that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，that指代上文提到的thedegreeofwealthconcentration

concentration

n

集中，聚集，集合，浓度；concentrationonsth/doingsth全神贯注于；wealthconcentration财富集中；GiniIndex基尼指数

译文：据基尼指数显示，过去35年来，中国的财富集中度增长了三分之一，如今比美国还高。根据句意可知选A。【名师点睛】one可单泛（即上文提到的可数名词，单数，表泛指）that可单特或不可数名词（即上文提到的可数名词，单数，表特指或不可数名词）those可复特（即上文提到的可数名词，复数，表特指）it指上文提到的同一事物或同一情况。7.Whensomeonegetsoldtheyoftengotoliveinahomewithotheroldpeople________therearenursestolookafterthem.

A.although

B.that

C.where

D.unless参考答案：C8.Animalsshouldalwayshave

tofreshandcleanwater.A.approach B.ability C.access D.need参考答案：C9.Ourplancertainly_________;itwasagreatidea.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.carriedout

D.paidfor参考答案：A10.That'sveryinteresting,butcouldyougointoalittlemore________aboutit?A.places

B.detailsC.experiences

D.points参考答案：B句意：那很有趣，但你能详细谈论一下吗？gointodetail(s)为习惯用语，表示“详谈”。其他几个选项均为混淆选项。11.Thevisitorslosttheirwayintheforest;

madethingsworse.wasthatitbegantorain.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what参考答案：D12.Heputonasmileandsaiditdidn’tmatter，________，infact，hecaredtoomuchaboutwhatshesaid.

A．who

B．where

C．which

D．while参考答案：D13.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas________therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.turnedto B.appealedto C.refertoD.contributedto参考答案：D14.—Mike,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow?—Everystudentaswellasteacherswhoaretovisitthemuseum_____askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.

A.am

B.are

C.were

D.is参考答案：D15.ShewatchesTV_______eveningandchangeschannels(频道)____fewminutes.A.in;every

B.every;every

C.every;each

D.every;in参考答案：B16.Wemustlearnto_______whattheteachersaysinclass.A.blowdown

B.falldown

C.putdown

D.breakdown参考答案：C17.---DidProfessorWangsayanythingthat_____youespecially?---Itwasreallyboring.ActuallyIsleptthroughhisspeech.A.appealedto B.attachedto C.referredto D.adaptedto参考答案：A考查短语辨析。appealto吸引；attachto附着在……上；referto查，参考；adaptto改变以适应。句意：——王教授说了什么特别吸引你的事儿吗？——烦透了。实际上，整个演讲过程中我都在睡觉。“that_____youespecially”为anything的定语从句；appealto吸引。故选A。18.---Didyouenjoyyourselflastnight?---Yes,it’sveryniceofyou.Iappreciate________toyourbirthday.A.

tobeinvited B.tohaveinvited C.havinginvited D.beinginvited

参考答案：D19._____,hehasalotofknowledgeaboutcomputer.

A.Achildasheis

B.Asheisachild

C.Childasheis

D.Childasishe参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Iammymother’sthirdchild.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwas

41

,belowtheelbow(肘).Thenhegavehersome

42

,“Don’ttreatherany

43

fromtheothergirls.Demandmore.”Andshe

44

!

Mymotherhadtoworkto

45

myfamily.Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadto

46

.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthe

47

,“Mom,Ican’tpeel(削……皮)potatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”

“Yougetbacktopeelthosepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasa(n)

48

foranythingagain!”

OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhand,whileholdingthemdownwithmy

49

arm.Therewasalwaysa

50

,andMomknewit.“Ifyoutryhard

51

,”shesaid,“youcandoanything.”

Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars(攀爬架).Whenitwasmyturn,I

52

myhead.Somekids

53

.Iwenthomecrying.

Afterworkthenextafternoon,Mom

54

mebacktotheschoolplayground.

“Now,

55

upwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.Shestoodby

56

Ipracticed,andshe

57

mewhenImadeprogress.

I’llneverforgetthe

58

timeIwascrossingthebars.Thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.

Itwasthewaywitheverything.WhenI

59

Ican’thandle(处理)things,IseeMom’ssmileagain.Shehadtheheartto

60

anything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.41.A.missing

B.broken

C.cut

D.short42.A.warning

B.medicine

C.help

D.advice43.A.badly

B.differently

C.well

D.normally44.A.did

B.refused

C.cried

D.had45.A.care

B.help

C.support

D.feed46.A.findout

B.workout

C.carryout

D.helpout47.A.kitchen

B.bedroom

C.house

D.school48.A.idea

B.change

C.excuse

D.tool49.A.lost

B.other

C.next

D.longer50.A.chance

B.way

C.time

D.success51.A.enough

B.too

C.again

D.often52.A.hurt

B.nodded

C.shook

D.turned53.A.cheered

B.whispered

C.joked

D.laughed54.A.drove

B.took

C.sent

D.carried55.A.pull

B.jump

C.stand

D.rise56.A.before

B.as

C.after

D.until57.A.helped

B.raised

C.praised

D.protected58.A.first

B.last

C.wonderful

D.next59.A.admit

B.fear

C.find

D.realize60.A.face

B.teach

C.learn

D.solve参考答案：41-45ADBAC

46-50DACBB

51-55ACDBA

56-60BCDBA21.Afewyearsago,myyoungerbrotherandIwenttoNorfolk,Virginianbyplane.41,beforewetookoff,weheardthepilot'svoicethroughouttheplane,“Sorry,ladiesandgentlemen.Wehaveno42ontheplane.Wehaveagenerator(发电机),andwearegoingto43theengineswithit.Wewill44intheairandheadtoNorfolk,andseewhathappens.”Seewhathappens?Wearegoingtogetupintheair,andseewhathappens?Atthispoint,onewomanstartedcrying.“Oh,no!Wearegoingto45！”Thereweresighsof46andanxietyquicklyspreadingthroughouttheplane,andwehadn'teven47yet.Thirtyminutespassedandwewerestill

48there.Thenthevoiceofthepilotcameoveragain,“Ladiesandgentlemen,Iknowyouare49,soarewe.Weonlyhaveoneenginegoingrightnow,anditisworkingdoubletime.”Therewascrying50

wehadwalkedintograves(坟墓).Butthepilottoldusouroneenginewasworkingdoubletime,andhis51wastogetupintheairandseewhathappens!Thenwedid.Wegotupintheairand52happened.WearrivedinNorfolkandeveryone53forstillbeingalive.AlthoughIdosincerelyliketohaveaperfectplan54“seewhathappens”,sometimesitreallyisn’tsuchabadlifestrategytoseewhathappens.Alltoooften,thosewhoarerunningaftertheirgoalsusuallyfreeze55

takingactiveaction,becausetheythinktheydon’thave56success.Actually,successwillneverbeguaranteed(保证).The57thingthatyoucandoisjustgetupintheair,andseewhathappens.Ifyouareplanningtolearnanewskill,“getupintheair,andseewhathappens!”Itmightnotbeas58asyouthought.Youmightbesmarterthanyouthought,andtheresultcouldbevery59!Sodon’tstaytheretryingnothingjustbecausethereisno60ofguaranteedsuccess.41.A.Gratefully

B.Excitedly

C.Unfortunately

D.Thankfully42.A.service

B.power

C.water

D.oil43.A.shut

B.fix

C.change

D.start44.A.getup

B.pickup

C.bringup

D.speedup45.A.wait

B.delay

C.crash

D.damage46.A.joy

B.hopelessness

C.disease

D.impression47.A.landed

B.backed

out

C.goneup

D.takenoff48.A.sitting

B.checking

C.watching

D.boarding49.A.puzzled

B.reliable

C.anxious

D.eager50.A.evenif

B.asif

C.whatif

D.onlyif51.A.comment

B.complaint

C.schedule

D.plan52.A.everything

B.something

C.nothing

D.anything53.A.escaped

B.cheered

C.recovered

D.praised54.A.lessthan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.morethan55.A.onaverage

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.insteadof56.A.realistic

B.organized

C.possible

D.guaranteed57.A.same

B.common

C.best

D.last58.A.interesting

B.difficult

C.powerful

D.dull59.A.rewarding

B.disappointing

C.intelligent

D.frightening60.A.meaning

B.sign

C.action

D.Award参考答案：41.C42.B43.D44.A45.C46.B47.D48.A49.C50.B51.D52.C53.B54.C55.D56.D57.C58.B59.A60.B试题分析：文章讲述作者一次乘飞机的经历，飞机没有了动力，使用发电机发电，只有一个发电机，而飞行员还是计划起飞，看看会发生什么，虽然乘客非常绝望，但是结果还是很好的，虽然作者认为这件事可以有更好地计划，但是他人为在我们生活中，有时有必要在没有十足把握的时候去尝试，这样才有可能成功。41.C考察副词辨析。A.Gratefully感激的；B.Excitedly兴奋的；C.Unfortunately不幸的；D.Thankfully感谢的；根据下文Sorry,ladiesandgentlemen.Wehaveno

ontheplane.可知飞机上没有电是不幸的，所以答案是C。42.B考察名词辨析。A.service服务；B.power力量；C.water水；D.oil油；根据文意Wehaveagenerator(发电机),andwearegoingto

theengineswithit.可知飞机上没有电，将用发电机来发电，所以答案是B。43.D考察动词辨析。A.shut关闭；B.fix修理；C.change改版；D.start开始；根据文意此处指我们要用它来启动发电机，所以答案是D。44.A考察词组辨析。A.getup起床、上升；B.pickup捡起；C.bringup带来；D.speedup加速；根据下文Wewill

intheairandheadtoNorfolk,andseewhathappens.可知这里指升入天空，所以答案是A。45.C考察动词辨析。A.wait等待；B.delay推迟；C.crash坠毁；D.damage损坏；根据文意飞机没有电了，乘客们会担心飞机坠毁，所以答案是C。46.B考察名词辨析。A.joy高兴；B.hopelessness无望；C.disease疾病；D.impression印象；根据文意在飞机里蔓延着绝望的叹气和焦虑，所以答案是B。47.D考察词组辨析。A.landed着陆；B.backedout返回；C.goneup不见了；D.takenoff起飞；文意是尽管我们还没有起飞，所以答案是D。48.A考察动名词辨析。A.sitting坐；B.checking核对C.watching观看；D.boarding登机；根据文意可知我们还没有起飞，30分钟过去了，我们还坐在那里，所以答案是A。49.C考察形容词辨析。A.puzzled迷惑；B.reliable可靠的；C.anxious焦急地；D.eager急切的；根据文意乘客和机组人员都很绝望，所以答案是C。50.B考察词组辨析。A.evenif即使；B.asif好像；C.whatif....将会怎么样；D.onlyif只要；根据文意有人在哭泣，好像要走进坟墓了。所以答案是B。51.D考察名词辨析。A.comment评论；B.complaint抱怨；C.schedule课程表；D.plan计划；根据文意Wewill

intheairandheadtoNorfolk,andseewhathappens.可知飞行员是有计划的，所以答案是D。52.C考察不定代词辨析。A.everything一切；B.something有些事；C.nothing没事；

D.anything用在否定句中；根据文意forstillbeingalive.可知我们起飞了，但是什么事情也没发生，所以答案是C。53.B考察动词辨析。A.escaped逃跑；B.cheered欢呼；C.recovered恢复；D.praised赞扬；根据文意为或者而欢呼，所以答案是B。54.C考察词组辨析。A.lessthan少于；B.otherthan而不是；C.betterthan好于；D.morethan多于；根据文意虽然我希望有个计划要比看到所发生的要好，所以答案是C。55.D考察词组辨析。A.onaverage平均B.aswellas和C.exceptfor除了；D.insteadof代替、而不是；根据文意我经常看到因为追逐目标的人们因为不做而停止，所以答案是D。56.D考察形容词辨析。A.realistic现实的；B.organized组织；C.possible可能的；D.guaranteed保证；根据文意仅仅是因为他们没有确保的成功，所以但是D。57.C考察形容词辨析。A.same同样的；B.common普通的；C.best最好的；D.last最后的；根据文意你能做的最好的事情是看飞机起飞后会发生什么，所以答案是C。58.B考察形容词辨析。A.interesting有意思的；B.difficult困难的；C.powerful有力量的；D.dull迟钝的；根据文意这里指的是上文的技能，它可能不会像你认为的那样有挑战性，所以答案是B。59.A考察动名词辨析。A.rewarding回报的；B.disappointing失望的；C.intelligent智力的；D.frightening害怕的；根据文意Itmightnotbeas

asyouthoughtYoumightbesmarterthanyouthought可知结果是有回报的，所以答案是A。60.B考察名词辨析。A.meaning意义；B.sign标志；C.action动作；D.Award回报；根据文意所以不要再哪里什么也不做，仅仅因为没有确保成功的标志，所以答案是B。三、阅读理解22.Thesummerholidaysarecomingup.It’stimetofillthebookshelveswithqualityliteratureforthekids.Herearesomegreatbooks.JosephineWantstoDancebyJackieFrenchPrice:A＄14.99(forages4+)Josephineisakangaroowholovestodance.Herlittlebrother,Joey,tellsherthatkangaroosdon’tdance;theyjump.ButJosephinecontinuestopointhertoesandleapthroughtheair.Whenaballetgroupcomestotownandtheleadballerina(芭蕾舞演员)isinjured,Josephineiscalledupontohelpsavetheday.Canshedoit,and,moreimportantly,doesitmatterthatshe’sakangaroo?HouseofSecretsbyChrisColumbusPrice:A＄19.99(forages9+)TheWalkerkids—Caroline,BrendanandNell—mayhavesavedtheworld,buttheycan’tsavetheirhomeandmustleaveKristoffHouse.Thingscan’tgetanyworse,butthenitturnsoutthattheWindWitchisstillaliveandplanninganattack.Todefeather,theWalkersmustreturntothebookworld.TheWalkersalwayshelpeachother,buttheymustgoitaloneintheirmostimportantmissionyet.Andthistime,iftheyfail,there’snochanceofcomingback.EdgeofExtinctionBook1byLauraMartinPrice:A＄16.00(forages9+)IfyoulikeTheLandoftheDinosaurs,youwilllovethisbook.Twohundredyearsago,thefirstdinosaurwassuccessfullycloned(克隆).Soonafter,humansrealizedthey’dmadeabigmistake…Thirteen-year-oldSkyMundy’sfathersuddenlydisappearedfiveyearsago.Alongwithherbestfriend,Shawn,shestepsoutintotheworldabove—aworldofdinosaurs—tolookforhim.Thenshelearnsthateverythingshe’sbeentaughthasbeenalie.1.Whichbookwillyouchooseifyourchildisfiveyearsold?A.HouseofSecrets.B.JosephineWantstoDance.C.TheLandoftheDinosaurs.D.EdgeofExtinctionBook1.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWalkerkidsfromthetext?A.Theyliveinasecrethouse.B.Theyhateeachother.C.TheyareafraidoftheWindWitch.D.Theyhavetocarryoutthetaskalone.3.Whatistheworldlikeinthelastbook?A.Animalslivehappilytogether.B.Itisfullofdinosaurs.C.Manydinosaursattacktheearth.D.Manyadultsarekilledbythedinosaurs.4.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewho

.A.areinterestedinraisinganimalsB.wanttomakefriendsduringtheholidaysC.plantoeducatetheirchildrenduringtheholidaysD.wanttoexploreanunknownworldduringtheholidays参考答案：1.B

2.D

3.B

4.C暑假即将来临，本文推荐了几本教育孩子的书。1.B细节理解题。根据JosephineWantstoDancebyJackieFrench中Price:A＄14.99(forages4+)Josephineisakangaroowholovestodance.可知如果孩子五岁就要选择JosephineWantstoDance.故选B。2.D细节理解题。根据HouseofSecretsbyChrisColumbus中TheWalkersalwayshelpeachother,buttheymustgoitaloneintheirmostimportantmissionyet.可知他们必须单独执行任务。故选D。3.B细节理解题。根据EdgeofExtinctionBook1byLauraMartin中Alongwithherbestfriend,Shawn,shestepsoutintotheworldabove—aworldofdinosaurs可知在最后一本书里有许多恐龙。根据句意可知选B。4.C推理判断题。根据第一段中Thesummerholidaysarecomingup.It’stimetofillthebookshelveswithqualityliteratureforthekids.可知这篇课文对计划在暑假教育孩子的那些人来说是特别有益的。根据句意可知选C。23.Blair:Blairwasthefirsttoappearinmoviesinhistory.In1905,BlairappearedinthemovieRescuedbyRover(义犬救主).ItisaBritishfilmthatababyiskidnappedbyanoldwoman,butthefaithfulfamilydogRoversavesthebabyatlast.ThoughRoverisacommonname,itbecamepopularbecauseofthedogherointhemovie.Lassie:lassieusedtobethemostfamousdogintheworld.Sheisacharacterwhohasstarred(扮演)inmanymovies,TVshowsandbooksovertheyears.LassiewascreatedbyEricKnightandmadeherwayintoashortstoryinanewspaperin1913andintoanovelin1940.Laika:Laikaisthefirstanimalthathasorbitedtheearth.OnNovember

3,1957,LaikawassenttospaceintheSovietUnion’sSputnik2.(苏联人造地球卫星2号).TheSovietsadm