2022-2023学年四川省遂宁市三家中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省遂宁市三家中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

isamazingthatsuchanoldmancanclimba1,000-meter-highmountain.A.That

B.What C.It

D.Which参考答案：C考查代词it。句意：这样的老人爬1000米的高山是令人惊讶的。真正的主语是主语从句“thatsuchanoldmancanclimba1,000-meter-highmountain”，it作形式主语。故选C。2.Theoldladywas__________byacarwhenturningaroundthecornerofthestreet.A.knocked

B.knockeddownC.knockedover

D.knockedout参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意：老太太在街道拐角处转弯时被一辆汽车撞倒了。knockdown击倒；击落；knockover打翻，撞翻；knockout打破，击败，出局。结合句意可知此处用knockover.故选C.3.Theydon’tallow________inthebuilding,buttheyallowme________outofit.A.tosmoke;smoking

B.smoking;smokingC.tosmoke;tosmoke D.smoking,tosmoke参考答案：B4.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment__________.

A.isdamaged

B.hasdamaged

C.damaged

D.wasdamaged参考答案：D5.Theteachertriedto_____________thecauseofourfailureinourexamandcheeredusup.A.analyze

B.memorize

C.realize

D.criticize参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意：老师尽力分析我们考试失败的原因并让我们振作起来。analyze分析；memorize记忆；realize意识到；criticize批评。故选A。6.Withtheguide______theway,wefinallygottothevillagewhichwewerelookingfor.

A.led

B.leading

C.tolead

D.hadlead参考答案：B略7.At4:00nextFriday,I________TVinmyroom.A.willwatching B.willbewatchingC.willhavewatched D.willbeenwatching参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下周五下午4点，我将在房间里看电视。因为情态动词后要用动词原形，故可先排除A、D选项，又根据句中“At4:00nextFriday”提示，动作发生在将来某个时间，并且“watchTV”是延续性的动作，所以时态用将来进行时，故选B。【点睛】将来进行时，表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作，一般用延续性动词表示。其结构可用以下方式记忆：一般将来时的结构为：will/shall+动词原形，进行时的结构为：be+doing，将两者叠加在一起可得到will/shall+be+doing的结构，便是一般将来时的结构，在此题中，我们可以根据结构排除掉A、D选项。从而降低解题难度。8.----Why,Jack,youlooksotired!----Well,I___thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting参考答案：D9.Inotherwords,weshouldputourselvesinothers’shoesandnotbe_______.

A.considerate

B.curious

C.modest

D.disturbing参考答案：D略10.——IhearJohn_________inamiddleschool.——What?Ican’timaginehim_________asateacher.A.teach,towork

B.teaches,working

C.teaches,towork

D.teach,working参考答案：D11.32．EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand

jokes．

A．turningup

B．puttingup

C．makingup

D．showingup参考答案：C略12.—What’sthematterwithDella?—Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_______.A．hopesto

B．hopesso

C．hopesnot

D．hopesfor参考答案：A略13.Shoppingonlinewillnevertake______placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindit______greatdelighttowalkaroundinstores.A./;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：B略14.--_______thatthe19thOlympicswereheld?--Itwasin2008______aterribleearthquakestruckWenchuaninSichuan?A.Wasitwhen;that

B.Whenwasit;thatC.Wasitwhen;when

D.Whenwasit;when参考答案：D15.______yesterday______I_____abouthissadlovestories.A.Until;/;knew

B.Notuntil;do;knowC.Until;did;know

D.Notuntil;did;know参考答案：D16. LiuYanghasgonedownintohistorybecausesheisthefirstChinesewoman________inspace. A.traveled B.havingtraveled C.hastraveled D.totravel参考答案：D略二、新的题型61.Buthowcanyoumaintainthisprogressona_______(continue)basis?62.Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentstomakea______(contribute)tosociety.63.Readymealssellwellbecauseoftheir______.(convenient)64.Iwillappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyproposalinto_______.(consider)65.Theyprovideanenvironmentwhereyoucanpracticeand_____(deep)whatyouhavelearnedundertheguidanceofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.66.Surely,therewillbesetbacks(挫折)and_______(disappoint)inlife.67.Outof______(curious),hetookthemachineapart.68.Theyoftenwaitedforhimatthe______(enter)ofschool.69.Hisfatherislivelyand_____.(energy)70.I’dliketo_________(emphasis)howimportantitisforpeopletolearnEnglishwell.71.Youmustfindawayoforganizingyourtime________.(efficiency)72.ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecame____(effect)atfindingandcatchingthem.73.Hewantedtogetawayfromeverythingsohemovedtoa______(distance)land.74.Besuretoreadthe______(direct)beforeusingtheequipment.75.Thereare4undergroundlinesinthecity,andseverallinesareunder_______.(construct)参考答案：61.continuous

62.contribution

63.convenience

64.consideration

65.deepen

66.disappointment

67.curiosity

68.entrance

69.energetic

70.emphasize

71.efficiently

72.effective

73.distant

74.directions

75.construction【61题详解】句意：但是，如何才能持续地保持这种进展呢?该空修饰名词basis，用形容词，所以填continuous。【62题详解】句意：学校把它的工作看作是培养学生为社会做出贡献。该空作make的宾语，用名词，所以填contribution。【63题详解】句意：即食食品因其方便而畅销。介词of之后，接名词，所以填convenience。【64题详解】句意：如果您能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。take…intoconsideration考虑到……，该短语是固定短语，所以填consideration。【65题详解】句意：他们提供了一个环境，在这个环境中，你可以在擅长这门语言的人的指导下练习和加深你所学到的东西。情态动词can之后，用动词原形，所以填deepen。【66题详解】句意：当然，生活中也会有挫折和失望。and连接两个并列的名词，作表语，所以填disappointment。【67题详解】句意：出于好奇，他把机器拆开了。outofcuriosity出于好奇心，该短语是固定短语，所以填curiosity。【68题详解】句意：他们经常在学校门口等他。介词之后，接名词，所以填entrance。【69题详解】句意：他的父亲活泼，并且精力充沛。作is后的表语，用形容词，所以填energetic。【70题详解】句意：我想强调对人们来说学好英语是多么重要。wouldliketodo想要做…，该句型是固定句型，所以填emphasize。【71题详解】句意：你必须找到一种有效安排时间的方法。修饰动词organizing，用副词，所以填efficiently。72题详解】句意：我对鱼了解得越多，就越能有效地发现和捕捉它们。系动词became之后，用形容词作表语，所以填effective。【73题详解】句意：他想远离一切，所以搬到了一个遥远的地方。该空修饰名词land，用形容词，所以填distant。【74题详解】句意：使用设备前，一定要看说明书。该空作read的宾语，用名词，“说明书”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填directions。【75题详解】句意：这座城市有四条地铁线路，其中几条正在建设中。underconstruction在建造中，该短语是固定短语，所以填construction。三、阅读理解18.Onewouldhavetobeafooltooverlooktheimportanceofusingpositivethinkingforyouratherthanallowingnegativethinkingtoworkagainstyou.Inrecentyears,researchinpsychopharmacology(精神药理学)hasprovedhowmanypeoplehaveknownoverthecenturies:apositiveattitudeisgoodforyou,goodforyourhealth,goodforyourwealth,goodforeverything.Researchersfoundthatapositiveattitudeproducesaspecificchemicalreactionwhichmakespeoplefeelbetter,whilenegativethinkingresultsinadeclineofhormone(荷尔蒙)andshutsdowntheimmune(免疫的)system.Thisleadstoillnessanddepression.Positivethoughtswillmakeyoufeelbetter.Evenifyoumustbeginbyliterallyforcingyourselftobepositive(fakingit,sotospeak),itwillbecomecontagious(会传播的)andthepositivethoughtswillgeneratenicelittlechemicalsandgoodfeelingswhichwillreinforcethepositivethoughts.Forexample,ifyouforceyourselftosmileorlaugh,evenwhenyoudon'tfeellikesmilingorlaughing,ifyoukeepatitforafewminutes,youwillsoonfeellikeit.Feelingscangeneratethoughts,butthoughtscanalsogeneratefeelings.Controlyourthoughtsandyoucancontrolyourfeelings.Positivethinkingisimportantinallaspectsofourlives.Thereisprobablynosinglefactormoreimportantindeterminingyoursuccessinachievingyourcareerobjectivesthanyourownattitude.It'softenbeensaidthatinthelandoftheblind,theone-eyedmanisking.Andintheofficeofmilitant(好战)negativism,thepositiveworkersshinelikegold.Youcannotcontrolexternalevents,butyoucanlearntocontrolyourreactiontothoseeventsandtherebyhaveapositiveattitudeandbehappy.Thisvitalkeytosuccessistotallywithinyourcontrol.Useit.62.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

.

A.positivethinkingcancureyouofyourdiseases

B.positivethinkingcaneasilybegeneratedbyanyone

C.adeclineofhormonemaycauseyoutobedepressed

D.