山西省忻州市田家炳中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市田家炳中学2021年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whenshallwehaveatalkaboutthedesign?—Anytimeexcept8to9tomorrowmorning,whenI_____inmydesiredcompany.A.willbeinterviewed

B.shallbebeinginterviewedC.amgoingtobeinterviewed

D.ambeinginterviewed参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：——我们什么时候谈设计？——除了明天早上8点到9点的任何时候都行，（因为）8点至9点时我正在我想去的公司接受面试。分析句子Anytimeexcept8to9tomorrowmorning,whenI_____inmydesiredcompany.可知，本句中8to9tomorrowmorning后面有一个由when引导的定语从句，根据语境可知，明天早晨8点到9点的时候，我正在面试。故是在将来的某个时间点某个动作正在进行，用将来进行时。分析选项可知只有B项是将来进行时。故选B项。2.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly___myfriend.A．turnoutB．bringoutC．calloutD．pickout

参考答案：Dpickout意为“认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“Itwassodarkinthecinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turnout意为“打扫,驱逐,使外倾,生产,起床,翻出,制造,关掉”；bringout意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”；callout意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。3.Doyouhave_______sweettooth?Iusedto,butnowI’mon_______diet.

A．a;the

B．/;a

C．/:/

D．a;a参考答案：D4.ProfessorWang

anewplanatthemeeting.A.putsupwith

B.catchesupwith

C.keepsupwith

D.comesupwith参考答案：D5.Thisisthedeepestswimmingpool_____IhaveeverseeninChina.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：“这是我在中国见到过的最深的游泳池。”，分析句子结构可知，“

_______IhaveeverseeninChina.”为定语从句，修饰限定先行词swimmingpool，因为该关系词在从句中指物，充当主语，且该句中的先行词被最高级thedeepest所修饰，所以只能选择关系代词that.故选A.6.____togetaticketforthe2006FIFAWorldCup,Georgehasbeenstandinginaqueuefortwodays.

A.Determining B.Beingdetermined

C.Todetermine D.Determined

参考答案：D7.Agreat_______ofstudentsinourschoolgotouniversityeveryyear.A.plenty

B.lot

C.number

D.many参考答案：C8.Animportantfootballmatchissaid________inourtowntomorrow.

Really?Thenlet’sgoandwatchit.

A.tohold

B.holding

C.beingheld

D.tobeheld参考答案：D9.LeiffollowedBiani’sdirectionsandsailedto_______isbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.A.where

B.what

C.which D.that参考答案：B10.Itoldyou_____thatcar,andnowlookandseewhathashappened.A.notbuy

B.nottobuy

C.don’tbuy

D.notbuying参考答案：B11.MrSmith______hislivingbyteachingtenyearsagoandhe______greatlyfromhiswork.A．earned;earned

B．earned;gained

C．gained;gained

D．gained;earned参考答案：B12.Myfather_____Japaninafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;isgoingtotakeoffC.isleaving;takesoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：13.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：B略14.--What________itbe?

--Itcan'tbeamailbox,forit'smoving.It________beacar.

A.must;must

B.can;can

C.can;must

D.must;can参考答案：C15. Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangesthey__________.

A.hadgonethrough

B.goon

C.aregoingthrough

D.aregoingon参考答案：C16.Theyoungjournalistwasdeterminedto_________thetruestorybehindthenews.A.digout

B.giveout

C.pickout

D.sendout参考答案：A试题分析：A.digout发现，挖掘；B.giveout分发，发出；C.pickout挑出；D.sendout发出，放出。句意：这个年轻的新闻记者下定决心挖掘新闻背后的真实故事。根据句意选A.17.—Doyoufeellike

skatingorwouldyoulike

athomewatchingTV?

—Neither,I’drather

agoodsleep.

A.going;staying;tohave

B.going;tostay;have

C.togo;tostay;have

D.togo;staying;tohave参考答案：C略18.________,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Quietstudentashemaybe B.AquietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay D.Quietashemaybeastudent参考答案：A试题分析：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他可能是个沉默寡言的学生，但课下谈论喜爱的歌手时，他话很多。本题考查as引导的让步状语从句的倒装用法，这里的as相当于though意思是“虽然、尽管”，从句中常使用倒装语序，常把表语成分提到as前面，但应注意被提前的名词前不用冠词a/an,the."19.Itisthe______forusChinesetocelebratetheSpringFestivaleveryyear.A.habit B.manners C.custom D.way参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Hundredyearsago,theskywasveryclosetotheEarth.Humandidnothavetoplanttheirownfood.41,whenmenandwomenwerehungry,theyjustreached42and43offapieceoftheskytoeat.Theskysometimestastedlikeripeappleswhileothertimesittastedlikefriedchips.Theskywasalwaysdelicious.Somepeopleinthecountrydidnotusethegiftofthesky44.theytookmorethantheycouldeat.Somepeopleeventhrewtheextrapiecesintothe45.Oneday,theannoyedskyturneddarkintheearlymorning.Blackclouds46overtheland.Andsgreatskyvoicesaidtoallthepcople,“Youare47mygiftoffood.Donottakemorethanyoucaneat.Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthegarbageanymore,orIwill48mygiftaway.”Allthepeopletrembled（颤抖）with49.Foralongtime,theywerecareful.However,onChristmaseve,onepersoncalledTomtooksomanydeliciouspiecesofsky50becouldn’teatthemall.Heknewhemustnottakethemaway.Hetriedtogivethepiecestohiswife.“Here,wife,”Tomsaid,“Youcattherest.”“Ican’t.”hiswifesaid,“I’mtoofull.”Tomaskedallhiskidstohelphimeatthedelleionspiecesofsky,butthekidscouldn’thaveonemore51.SoTomdecidedtotryto52thepiecesatthebettomofthegarbagepile.Allofa53,theskybecatneangryandthecloudsturnedblack.“Youhaven’tcherishedmygiftoffood54”,shoutedthesky,“ThistimeIwillgoawaysoyoucannotseemeanymore.”Allofthepeople55.“Whatwillweeat?Whowill56todeath!”Theskysaid,“youwillhavetolearn57toplantcropsinthegroundand58intheforests.Ifyouworkhard,youmaylearnnottowastethegiftsofnature.”59watchedastheskysailedaway.Fromthenon,theyworkedhardtogrowtheirfoodandcooktheirmeals.Theyare60deeplythattheyshouldnotwastethegiftsofnature.41．A．Instead

B．But

C．Therefore

D．Then42．A．of

B．down

C．above

D．up43．A．broke

B．went

C．took

D．put44．A．foolishly

B．probably

C．immediately

D．wisely45．A．gallery

B．harbor

C．garbage

D．vaccum46．A．stood

B．appeared

C．fell

D．went47．A．eating

B．carrying

C．having

D．wasting48．A．form

B．charge

C．take

D．exchange49．A．fear

B．relaxation

C．patience

D．disappointment50．A．and

B．that

C．which

D．as51．A．taste

B．attraction

C．cloud

D．bite52．A．disappear

B．bring

C．develop

D．hide53．A．day

B．time

C．sudden

D．morning54．A．onceaday

B．onceinawhile

C．onceagain

D．onesuponatime55．A．cried

B．smiled

C．rushed

D．bothered56．A．rust

B．frighten

C．bore

D．starve57．A．what

B．how

C．why

D．whether58．A．hunt

B．walk

C．run

D．stay59．A．Anyone

B．Nobody

C．Everyone

D．Someone60．A．avoided

B．impressed

C．employed

D．trained参考答案：41．A42．D43．A44．D45．C46．B47．D48．C49．A50．B51．D52．D53．C54．C55．A56．D57．B58．A59．C60．B41．A根据上文“Humandidnothavetoplanttheirownfood.”可知，相反，当人们饥饿的时候，他们会向上伸手，掰开一块天空吃。Instead相反地。故选A。42．D根据句意：当人们饥饿的时候，他们会向上伸手，掰开一块天空吃。up向上。故选D。43．A根据句意：当人们饥饿的时候，他们会向上伸手，掰开一块天空吃。brokeoff弄碎，折掉。故选A。44．D根据下文“Theytookmorethantheycouldeat.”可知，一些人没有明智地使用天空的礼物。wisely明智地，聪明地。故选D。45．C根据下文“Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthegarbageanymore,”可知，一些人甚至将额外的碎片扔进垃圾里。garbage垃圾。故选C。46．B根据上文“Oneday,theannoyedskyturneddarkintheearlymorning.”可知，乌云出现在大地上空。appeared出现。故选B。47．D根据上文“Somepeopleeventhrewtheextrapiecesintothe

.”可知，人们浪费食物。wasting浪费。故选D。48．C句意：我不想看见我的碎片在垃圾里，否则我要拿走我的礼物。takeaway拿走。故选C。49．A根据上文“Allthepeopletrembled(颤抖)”可知，所有的人都害怕得发抖。fear害怕。故选A。50．B这句话使用定语从句，先行词中somanydeliciouspiecesofsky，定语从句缺少主语，用that引导。有somany修饰先行词，不能用which。故选B。51．D根据句意：孩子们一口都吃不下了。bite咬，一口。故选D。

52．D根据句意：所以Tom决定将碎片藏在垃圾下面。hide藏。故选D。53．Callofasudden为固定搭配，意为“突然”。故选C。54．C根据上文“Idon’twanttoseepiecesofmeinthegarbageanymore,”可知，天空说Tom又一次没有珍惜它的礼物。onceagain又一次。故选C。55．A根据下文“‘Whatwillweeat?Whowill

todeath!’”可知，所有的人都哭了。cry哭。故选A。56．D根据上文“Whatwillweeat?”可知，谁会愿意饿死啊！starve挨饿。故选D。57．B根据句意：你们会学会怎么在地上种农作物。how怎么。故选B。58．A根据“intheforests”可知，在森林里打猎。hunt打猎。故选A。59．C根据句意：每个人都看着天空飘走了。everyone每个人。故选C。60．B【解析】根据下文“theyshouldnotwastethegiftsofnature.”可知，他们留下深刻印象不能浪费自然的礼物。impress留下印象。故选B。【备注】文章讲述从前人们不需要自己种植食物，天空离他们很近，如果饿了可以伸手摘下一片天空来吃。但是一些人在浪费天空，有人将碎片当垃圾扔掉。天空很生气，让人们自己去种粮食。21.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheTrueStoryofTreasureIsland

ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIslandwastheproductofRobertLouisStevenson’simagination.

36

,recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork.

Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived

37

formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandfora

38

.WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson

39

.

EachmorningStevensonwouldtakethemoutforalong

40

overthehills.Theyhadbeen

41

thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse.Keptindoorsfortheheavyrain,Lloydfeltthedays

42

.Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome

43

.Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland.Robert

44

thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof

45

.“What’sthat?”heasked.“That’sthe

46

treasure,”saidtheboy.Robertsuddenly

47

somethingofanadventurestoryintheboy’s

48

.Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory.Hewouldmakethe

49

atwelve-year-oldboy,justlikeLloyd.Butwhowouldbethepirate(海盗)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedaroundwiththe

50

ofawoodenleg.Roberthadalwayswantedto

51

suchamaninastory.

52

LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was

53

.So,thankstoa

54

SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenleg,andtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest

55

storiesintheEnglishlanguage.36.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Finally37.A.alone

B.nextdoor

C.athome

D.abroad38.A.meeting

B.story

C.holiday

D.job39.A.Lloyd

B.Robert

C.Henley

D.John40.A.talk

B.rest

C.walk

D.game41.A.attempting

B.missing

C.planning

D.enjoying42.A.quiet

B.dull

C.busy

D.cold43.A.cleaning

B.writing

C.drawing

D.exercising44.A.doubted

B.noticed

C.decided

D.recognized45.A.thesea

B.thehouse

C.Scotland

D.theisland46.A.forgotten

B.buried

C.discovered

D.unexpected47.A.saw

B.drew

C.made

D.learned48.A.book

B.reply

C.picture

D.mind49.A.star

B.hero

C.writer

D.child50.A.help

B.problem

C.use

D.bottom51.A.praise

B.produce

C.include

D.accept52.A.Yet

B.Also

C.But

D.Thus53.A.read

B.born

C.hired

D.written54.A.rainy

B.sunny

C.cool

D.windy55.A.news

B.love

C.real-life

D.adventure参考答案：36-40ADCAC 41-45DBCBD 46-50BACBA

51-55CDBAD三、阅读理解22.Earlyinthe16thcenturymenweretryingtoreachAsiabytravelingwestfromEurope.InordertofindAsiatheyhadtofindawaypastSouthAmerica.ThemanwhofinallyfoundthewayfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificwasFerdinandMagellan(麦哲伦).MagellansailedfromSevilleinAugust,1519withfiveshipsandabout280men.Fourteenmonthslater,afterspendingthecoldwinteronthecoastofPatagonia,hediscoveredthechannelwhichisnowcalledMagellanStrait(海峡).InNovember,1520,aftermanymonthsofdangersfromrocksandstorms,thethreeremainingshipsenteredtheoceanontheothersideofSouthAmerica.Theythencontinued,hopingtoreachAsia.ButtheydidnotseeanylanduntiltheyreachedtheislandsoffthecoastofAsia.Beforetheyarrivedattheseislands,laterknownasthePhilippines(菲律宾),menweredyingofstarvation(饥饿).WhiletheywerestayinginthePhilippines,Magellanwaskilledinbattle.TheremainingofficersthenhadtogetbacktoSpain.TheydecidedtosailroundAfrica.Aftermanydifficulties,oneshipwitheighteenmensailedintoSevillethreeyearsafterleaving.TheywereallthatremainedofMagellan’sexpedition.However,theirachievementwasgreat.Theywerethefirstmentosailroundtheworld.61.ThepurposeofMagellan’sexpedition(远征)wasto________.A.findaseawayfromtheAtlantictothePacific

B.sailroundtheworldC.carrymentoPhilippines

D.makeavoyagetoAsia62.Thenumberoftheshipslostonthewholeexpeditionwas________.A.two

B.three

C.four

D.five63.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.TheFirstExpeditiontosailroundtheworldB.TheMostDangerousExpedition

C.TheDiscoveryofthePhilippinesD.TheDiscoveryofMagellan’sStrait参考答案：DCA23.WelcometoInspire21Ouraimistoprovide“Inspiringwordsforthe21stcentury”.So,hereweofferauniquecollectionofinspiringshortstories,motivationalshortstories,andhumorousshortstoriesforyoutoreadandshare.Ifyoudocaretoshare,clickthe“SHARE”buttoninthebottomleftcornerofeachpage.AndthanksfortellingothersaboutInspire21.Theinspiringstoriesthatarelabeled(标记)“TRUE”aredonesotothebestofourknowledge,butwedonothavefullproofinsomecases.However,allofthesestoriesandmessagesareprovidedbecauseoftheirupliftingcontent,whethertrueornot.Manybookswe’vereadandmovieswe’vewatchedweretotallyuntrue,butweenjoyedtheinspirationtheygaveus—especiallyiftheyhadahappyending.So,pleasereadandsharethesestoriesatyourowndiscretion(判断力).Thankyouforyourunderstanding!Also,manyoftheinspiringstoriesusedhereareusedwithpermissionfromtheauthor.However,wecannotgrand(授予)permissiontoreuseanyoftheseinspirationalstories,asthemajorityofthemarenotours.Lastly,manyinspiringstories(emailedtousorwecameacrossonline)arelistedas