广西壮族自治区柳州市地区外语实验高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区柳州市地区外语实验高级中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ican’tleavetheofficenow.Alotofwork________tobedone.A.isremained

B.left

C.remains

D.have参考答案：C2.—Didyouvisitthemuseumtoday?

—No.We______it,butwespenttoomuchtimeshopping.

A.couldhavevisited

B.musthavevisited C.mayhavevisited

D.couldn’thavevisited参考答案：A3.Thisisthesafestway_______theproblem.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solved

D.insolving参考答案：A4.—CanIsmokehere?—I'mafraidnot.Wedon't________smokinghere.A.agree B.forbidC.promise D.permit参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：---我可以在这儿抽烟吗？---恐怕不可以。我们不允许在这儿抽烟。A.agree同意；B.forbid禁止；C.promise承诺、保证；D.permit允许。根据翻译可知D项正确。【点睛】permitdoingsth.允许做某事；permitsb.todosth允许某人做某事。5.Iwasplanningwheretogoforthecomingholiday_____Janecalledme.

A.after

B.when

C.while

D.as参考答案：B略6.Thereason______hedidn’tgotoschoolwas______hewasill.A.why,that

B.that,that

C.which,that

D.what,that参考答案：A略7.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.A.turnedout

B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup参考答案：D8.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger____itwas20yearsago,whenitwassopoorly_______.A.what;equipped

B.that;equipped

C.what;builtup

D.which;builtup参考答案：A9.Bythetimeheleavesuniversity，he___muchworkexperiencesolongashetakesapart﹣timejob．（）A．willhavegained B．hasgainedC．mayhavegained D．willgain参考答案：A．到他大学毕业时，只要他从事一份兼职工作，他将会获得大量的工作机会．根据句中的时间状语Bythetimeheleavesuniversity可知，这是截止到将来的某个时刻已经发生的动作，所以用现在完成时；故选A．10.Themedicinehehadtaken_________theblood.A.hasbadeffectonB.hadabadeffectonC.hasabadeffectonD.hadbadeffecton参考答案：B解析：C项时态不对，A、D两项缺少冠词。11.AgrowingnumberofstudentsspendsomuchtimeoninternetandTVwithlessandlessrestandstudy,which_______parentsandeducatorsverymuch.A.settles

B.conquers

C.concerns

D.commands参考答案：C12.Shesaidshedidn’tlikethepainting,but______Ithoughtitwasverygood.A.luckily

B.obviouslyC.personally

D.seriously参考答案：CA.luckily幸运的是；B.obviously明显地；C.personally就个人而言；D.seriously严重地。句意：她说她不喜欢这幅画，但是，就个人而言，我认为这幅画非常好。根据句意可知选C。13.Philadelphiais________theeastcoastoftheUSA，not________Washington.A．along；faraway

B．off；farfromC．on；farfrom

D．to；farawayfrom参考答案：C[由句意可知，Philadelphia在美国的东海岸，故用on；farfromsp.离某地较远。]14.______,

Ithink,

andtheproblemscouldbesettled.

A.

Abitmoreefforts B.

Solongasyoukeepupyourspirits

C.

makinggreaterefforts D.

Ifyoudoubleyourefforts参考答案：A15.Weneedtostrikea______betweentheneedsofthecommunityandtherightsoftheindividual.

A.silence

B.difference

C.balance

D.weakness参考答案：C略16.Thedriverwasat________losswhen________wordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.A．a；the

B．/；/

C．the；the D．a；/参考答案：D解析考查冠词。句意：由于他超速驾车而被禁止驾驶的消息传来时，这位司机不知所措。ataloss“迷惘，不知所措，”且word指“消息”时，无冠词。17.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforest,________ofanimals________losingtheirhomes.A.anumber;is

B.thenumber;is

C.anumber;are

D.thenumber;are参考答案：C18.Studentshavetoomany________todoafterclass.Theyneedtodosome________.

A.exercise;exercises

B.exercise;exercise

C.exercises;exercise

D.exercises;exercises参考答案：C19.IwassoeagertoleavethatwhenIstoodinthehall,readytoleave,Ididn'teventhinkofsayinggood-byetothefriends____Ihadeatenandsleptforsomanyweeks.

A.bywhom

B.ofwhom

C.withwhom

D.withwhich参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatarethedifferencesbetweencitylifeandcountrylife?Whenwetalkaboutthe__36_life,wewillsurelythinkoftallbuildings,busystreets,successful_37_andagreatmanyadvancedpiecesofequipment.Whataboutthecountrylife?Thefirst_38comingintoourmindsispeaceandquiet.Inthecountryside,peopleliveaquietlife.Theyhavelessnoiseand_39thanpeoplewholiveinthecity.Citylifeandcountrylife,whichisbetter?Theansweris_40.Peoplewholiveinthecountrywanttobecitypeople.Intheirthoughts,cityis_41_ofchanceandadventure.Todaymanycountryyouthleavetheirhometownforbigcitiesinsearchofalotof42_andgoodjobs.Withthedevelopmentof_43_,moreandmorepollutioniscoming__44__incities.Citizenshaveto_45_noise,harmfulsmokeanddirt.Theairisnotcleanenoughforpeople,especiallyinthe_46_areas.Themajorityofcitizensaretiredof_47_conditionsandbadenvironments.Butinthecountry,theconditionisobviouslydifferent.Itispleasanttolivewithgreenmountains,clear_48_andgrandplains.Bluesky,greentrees,redsunsetsandgolden_49_.Wow!Whatalovely_50_!Soatpresent,moreandmorecitizensareeagertoescapefromthecity.Intheolddays,therewasaclear51_betweencityandcountryside.Butnowsomecountrieslooklikemoderncities,_52_somecitiesareasbeautifulasthecountryside.Ifwe_53_attentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentwhilewearedevelopingindustry,thecitycanalsohavethe_54_ofthecountryside.Andweshouldn’tforgettodevelopthecountryside.Ifso,we,thecitypeopleorcountrypeople,willenjoyboth_55_andpeacefullives!36.A.peaceful

B.busy

C.country

D.city37.A.business B.people C.traffic

D.companies38.A.idea

B.thought C.feeling D.view39.A.population

B.pollution C.transportation

D.activity40.A.uncertain

B.definite

C.sure

D.clear41.A.filling

B.full

C.filled

D.fill42.A.money

B.work

C.hope

D.life43.A.society

B.industry

C.economy

D.population44.A.beyond

B.over

C.out

D.down45.A.dowith

B.dealwith

C.workwith

D.putupwith46.A.farm

B.country

C.downtown

D.village47.A.white

B.poor

C.boring

D.overcrowded48.A.windows

B.air

C.springs

D.roads49.A.crops(庄稼)

B.dreams

C.moonlights

D.mountains50.A.picture

B.imagination

C.choice

D.life51.A.change

B.distance

C.differenc

D.development52.A.and

B.but

C.while

D.though53.A.pay

B.show

C.make

D.take

54.A.conditions

B.advantages

C.situation

D.environments55.A.clear

B.exciting

C.healthy

D.modern参考答案：36-40DACBA

41-45BABCD

46-50CDCAA

51-55CCABD21.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eachofusfailsfromtimetotime.Ifwearewise,acceptthesefailuresasa36partofthecourseoflearning.Butasparentsorteachers,weoftendon’tallowthesame37toourchildren.WhenIseeachildsuffering38thiskindofpressure,IthinkofDonnie.Donniewasmyyoungestthirdgrader.His39offailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenenjoyed.He40answeredquestions—hemightbewrong.Itriedmybesttobuildhisself-confidencebut41changeduntilmidterm,whenMaryAnne,astudentteacher,wasassigned(安排)toourclassroom.Shewasveryyoungandpretty,andshelovedallthechildren.Mypupils,Donnieincluded,42her.Onemorning,wewere

43mathproblemsatthechalkboard.Donniehadcopiedtheproblemswithpainstakingneatness.Pleasedwithhisprogress,I

44thechildrenwithMaryAnneandwentforartmaterials.WhenIreturned,Donniewasin

45.He’dmissedthethirdproblem.Mystudentteacherlookedatmeindespair.Suddenlyherface

46.Fromthedeskweshared,shegotacontainerfilledwithpencils.“Look,Donnie,”shesaid,kneelingbesidehimandgently47thetear-stainedfacefromhisarms.“I’vegotsomethingto48you.”Sheremovedthepencils,oneatatime,andplacedthemonhisdesk.“Seethese49,Donnie,”shecontinued,“TheybelongtoMrs.Lindstromandme.Seehowtheerasersare50?That’sbecausewemakemistakes,too.Butweerasethemistakesandtryagain.That’s51youmustlearntodo,too.”Shekissedhimandstoodup.“Here,”shesaid,“I’llleaveoneofthesepencilson52desksoyou’llrememberthateverybodymakesmistakes,53teachers.”Donnielookedupwithloveinhiseyesandasmile.ThepencilbecameDonnie’s54thing.That,togetherwithMaryAnne’sfrequentencouragement,gradually55himthatit’sallrighttomakemistakesaslongasyouerasethemandtryagain.36.A.small B.basic C.necessary D.large37.A.way B.right C.time D.fall38.A.above B.beyond C.through D.from39.A.fear B.lesson C.chance D.sense40.A.always B.often C.usually D.seldom41.A.something B.anything

C.nothing D.everything42.A.respected B.disliked

C.avoided D.understood43.A.liking B.workingC.watching D.painting44.A.left B.offered

C.missed D.parted45.A.surprise B.astonishment

C.anger D.tears46.A.darkened B.brightenedC.pulled D.loosened47.A.lifting B.picking C.holding D.pushing48.A.help B.show C.reward D.promise49.A.pencils B.mistakes

C.marks D.containers50.A.brought B.built

C.worn D.damaged51.A.that B.what C.why D.how52.A.my B.someone’s

C.theteacher’s D.your53.A.still B.seldom C.even D.not54.A.favourite B.worst

C.better D.more55.A.warned B.informed

C.convinced D.reminded

参考答案：失败是学习过程中必不可少的一部分，但是作为老师和家长却不允许孩子失败。本文讲述了一位实习老师帮助一个缺乏自信的孩子建立信心的经过。36.选C。失败应该是我们学习过程中一个必不可少的部分。37.【解析】选B。父母和老师往往不能接受孩子同样有失败的权利。38.【解析】选D。sufferfrom意思是“遭受……的折磨”。39.【解析】选A。害怕学习的失败让Donnie很压抑，不愿参加其他同学都很喜欢的活动。40.【解析】选D。由于怕出错，Donnie很少回答问题。41.【解析】选C。作者努力要帮助Donnie建立自信心，但是没有什么改变。but和上文的tried

my

best形成转折，因此排除其他三项。42.【解析】选A。新来的实习老师爱所有的学生，学生也很尊敬她。43.【解析】选B。我们正在黑板上演算数学题。此处work是及物动词，意思是“计算，算出”。workmathproblems解数学题，符合语境。44.【解析】选A。leave...with“把……交给，委托”。作者要去取一些材料，把学生们委托给MaryAnne。45.【解析】选D。从下文“thetear-stainedface”可知，Donnie因为漏做了第三道题而哭了起来，intears意思是“流着泪”。46.【解析】选B。MaryAnne因为突然想起一个好主意而兴奋起来。brighten意思是“发光，发亮”。darken“(使)暗淡”；pull“拉下，拖”；loosen“解开，放松”，均不合语境。suddenly后，意味着前面情况的改变，故选B。47.【解析】选A。liftone’sface是固定搭配，原意是“为某人整容”，此处指MaryAnne给Donnie轻轻地擦去脸上的泪痕。48.【解析】选B。从上下文信息中可知，此处是指MaryAnne把那包铅笔拿给Donnie看。49.【解析】选A。MaryAnne把铅笔一支一支地拿出来，放在他桌上。50.【解析】选C。MaryAnne把她和作者用过的铅笔拿给Donnie看，告诉她铅笔上的橡皮都被磨损了，因为她和作者做题时也经常出错，要用橡皮擦去错误。worn是wear的过去分词，意思是“磨损”。51.【解析】选B。这正是你要学会做的事情。what引导表语从句，作do的宾语。52.【解析】选D。把铅笔放在Donnie的课桌上。选your与后边的“you’llremember”一致。53.【解析】选C。MaryAnne把其中的一支铅笔放在Donnie的课桌上，让他知道每个人都会犯错误，即使是老师也不例外。54.【解析】选A。这支铅笔是MaryAnne送给Donnie的，成了他“最喜爱的”东西。55.【解析】选C。这支铅笔，加上MaryAnne不断地鼓励，使Donnie相信犯错误是正常的——只要你纠正错误并不断尝试。convince意思是“(使)相信”。【解析】三、阅读理解22.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]IfyouthinkEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?[2]AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.[3]Theresearchersalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterontheyoungerpeoplewholearnasecondlanguage.[4]AteamledbyDr.AndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals(通两种语言的人)”,whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.[5]Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity（密度）inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithout_________.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifferencewas.[6]“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.[7]Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.[8]ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible,”hesaid,“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”76．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?（nomorethan10words）___________________________________________________________________________77．Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.（nomorethan4words）Masteringtwolanguagescanbroadenyourviewsintheworldandmakes_____________78．FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords．（nomorethan4words）__________________________________________________________________79．WhatdoyouthinkofEnglishlearningafteryoureadthispassage?（nomorethan10words）_______________________________________________________________________________80．Whatdoestheword"they"（Line2,Paragraph4）probablyreferto?（nomorethan5words）__________________参考答案：76．LearningaSecondLanguagewillimproveyourbrainpower.77.thebrainmoreflexible78.(learning)asecondlanguage79.LearningEnglishcanleadtoanincreaseinourbrainpower.80.AgroupofBritons.略23.NowIknowthatweblackpeoplearemuchmorelikelytohavehighbloodpressureanddiabetes(糖尿病)thanwhitepeople.Andtheyoftenleadtoheartattacksandotheruntreateddiseases.Forexample,blackpeoplearethreetofourtimesmorelikelythanwhitepeopletohavehighbloodpressureandtwiceaslikelyasthewhitepopulationtodieofastroke(中风).

Newresearchhasfoundoutthesurprisinglyhighlevelsofsaltinmanyofblackpeople’sfavoritemeals.IstoppedputtingextrasaltinmyfoodatthetablelongagoandItrytocutdownonthesaltIuseincooking.Therecommendeddailylevelofsaltforadultsis6grams.Itiseasytoseethatifyouavoidprocessed(加工过的)foodsandusesaltinyourcookingwithinthelimit,youwon’texceed(超过)thedailylevel.

Theresearchshowedhowmuchsaltthereisinsomefoodst