山东省烟台市莱阳第四中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省烟台市莱阳第四中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theprettygirlisalwaysbusyhelpinghermotherwiththehousework_________Igotovisitherfamily.A.everytime

B.everytimewhen

C.ateverytime

D.howevertime参考答案：A略2.Globalwarmingcausedbyhumanbeing’scasualbehaviourhasbecomeamajor_______forpeopleallovertheworld.A.conflict

B.concern

C.challenge

D.factor参考答案：B3.AsawarreporterinIraq,ShuiJunyiis____tomanydangers.A.showed

B.prevented

C.exposed

D.selected参考答案：C4.Tomyexcitement,ImetmyfavouritsingerJayChou______whileIwastravellinginSingapore.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.asusual

D.inturn参考答案：B5.---Pleasesitdownandhaveabreak.Youhavebeenworkingforthreehours.

---No,thankyou._____.

A.Iamnotalittletired

B.Iamnotintheleasttired

C.Yougoaheadplease

D.I’llstopandresttogetherwithyou参考答案：B6..Onlywhenhehaddoneit______thathehadmadeamistake.

A.hethenrealized

B.didherealize

C.before

D.herealized

参考答案：B略7.RunningamarathoninYanchengisafantasticexperience,_______willbefreshinyourmemoryforever.A.one B.it C.theone D.onethat参考答案：D【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意：在盐城跑马拉松是一次美妙的经历，它将永远留在你的记忆中。分析句子结构可知，one指同名称中的另一事物，常常代替有不定词a/an的名词，故此处指代前文的amarathon，在句子中作amarathon的同位语；其中one是先行词在从句中作主语，one是代词故关系代词用that，综上，故选D。【点睛】it用以指特定的物，即上下文提到的、同名称的、同样事物的那个名词，而不是同类事物的其他东西。既可代替单数可数名词，也可代替不可数名词，或前面提到的事情或情况。one不带任何前置定语，单独使用时，表示泛指，指同名称中的另一事物，常常代替有不定词a/an的名词。即可代替人，也可以代替物，但只能代替可数名词，其复数形式为ones。theone指代上文的单数可数名词，可以用形容词放在one之前修饰，one后也可以接后置定语修饰，专指“同类的那一个”。表示特指的含义。8.Hiscareer______offsincehe______theimportantdecisiononreasonratherthanonemotion.A.hastaken;wasbasedon B.istaking;wasbasedonC.hastaken;based

D.took;based参考答案：C考查时态。句意：自从他将重要的决定建立在理性而不是情感的基础之上，他的事业就蒸蒸日上。该题考查的是since引导的时间状语的时态。since意为“自从……”，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时态，主句用现在完成时态。basesth.onsth.意为“把……建立在……的基础之上”，bebasedon意为“以……为基础”，结合句意，第二个空应该用base…on…结构，故C选项切题。9.Hardly_____homewhenitbegantorain.A.Igot

B.didIgotC.Ihadgot

D.hadIgot参考答案：D试题分析：考查部分倒装；句意：我刚一到家就下起雨来。Hardly…when。。。一。。就，hardly引导的句子用部分倒装，故选D项。10.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand_______jokes.A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：村子里的每个人都喜欢杰克，因为他善于讲述和编造笑话。turnup调高，出现；takeup占据；makeup构成，编造；showup出现。根据题意，答案为C。11.I____________youhowtodealwiththematter,butwhydidn’tyouaskme?A.couldshow

B.weretoshow

C.hadshown

D.wouldhaveshown参考答案：D12.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C13.Theearthquaketookplaceon_____FridayafternooninMarchanddid_____greatdamagetothecountry.A./,/

B.a,a

C.a,/

D.the,a参考答案：C14.Sosuddenly________thattheanimalsinthezoolookedveryfrightenedduringthetotalsolareclipse(日全食)．A.didtheskyturndark

B.theskydidturndarkC.turnedtheskydark

D.wastheskyturneddark参考答案：A15.Ifyoushouldeverneedanything,don’t_____tocontactme.I’lldomybesttohelpyou.A.attempt

B.afford

C.hesitate

D.desire参考答案：C16.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted参考答案：C17.Theoldwoman_____hersonsanddaughters_______andseehersoon.A.suggested;tocome

B.hoped;tocome

C.urged;coming

D.urged;tocome参考答案：D略18.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A．onaccountof

B．withregardto

C．intermsof

D．inreferenceto参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语。句意：是这个老教师极大的热情和奉献精神使他赢得了他所有学生的尊重。onaccountof由于，因为；withregardto至于，关于；intermsof就……而言；inreferenceto关于，至于。A项符合语境。考点：考查介词短语19.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

here.

A.asfivetimesmuch

B.asmuchfivetimes

C.muchasfivetimes

D.fivetimesasmuch参考答案：D略二、完型填空20.WheneverMichaelCarlgoesouttodinnerwithfriends,heplayssomethingcalledthe“phonestack”game:Everyone

41

theirphonesinthemiddleofthetable;whoeverlooksattheirdevicebeforethecheckarrives

42

fordinner.BrandonHolleyhadtrouble

43

hermobilephonewhenshegothomefromwork.Soaboutsixmonthsago,she

44

puttingherphoneintoamilktinthemomentshewalkedin.Itremainsthereuntilafterdinner.AndMareJacobs,afashiondesigner,didn’t

45

tosleepclosetoabeepinggadget.Sohe

46

digitaldevicesfromhisbedroom—ahouserulehe

47

withaudiencesduringarecentscreeningofDisconnect.Assmartphones

48

tomaketheirwayintoourlives,andwearabledeviceslikeGoogleGlass

49

todestroyourpersonalspaceevenfurther,overtaxedusersarecarvingouttheirowndevice-freezones.Whetherit’saphysical

50

(noipadsatthedinnertable)oraconceptualone(turnoffdevicesby11p.m.),userssaythesedisconnecting

51

areimprovingtheirrelationships.“Disconnectingisaluxurythatweall

52

,”saidLesley,awriterwhokeepsherphoneawayfromthedinnertableathome.“Theexpectationthatwemustalwaysbe

53

toemployers,colleaguesandfamilycreatesarealproblemintryingto

54

privatetime.Butthatprivatetimeismoreimportantthanever.”Apopularmethodfordisconnectingistochooseaboxforyourcellphone,likethemilktinthatMs.Holleyuses.“

55

myphoneisbuzzingorlightingup,it’sstilladistraction,soit

56

inthebox.”saidMs.Holley.Otherschoosenew

57

.“Noscreensafter11p.m.”saidAri.Melber,aTVhost.“Noweveningsaremore

58

andIamsleepingbetter.”headded.Sleepisabigfactor,whichiswhysome

59

toleavetheirphonesoutoftheirbedrooms.SodoesMareJacobs.“It

60

isahead-cleareranddistinguishesdaytimeandsleeptime.”41.A.storesB.organizesC.arrangesD.places42.A.pays

B.waitsC.preparesD.reaches43.A.examiningB.ignoringC.missingD.finding44.A.stoppedB.forgotC.began

D.suggested45.A.hateB.wantC.expectD.refuse46.A.bannedB.lostC.collectedD.adjusted47.A.talked

B.agreedC.providedD.shared48.A.intendB.chooseC.continueD.happen49.A.defendB.threaten

C.improveD.occupy50.A.barrierB.sufferingC.issueD.disadvantage51.A.methodsB.performancesC.activitiesD.achievements52.A.learn

B.consider

C.acceptD.need53.A.dependableB.availableC.convenientD.appealing54.A.figureoutB.saveupC.setasideD.takeup55.A.UnlessB.IfC.Until

D.Although56.A.goesB.fillsC.buriesD.lays57.A.gamesB.ordersC.stepsD.rules58.A.flexibleB.urgentC.relaxingD.upsetting59.A.admitB.preferC.refuseD.permit60.A.definitelyB.rarelyC.finallyD.originally参考答案：41-45DABCB

46-50ADCBA

51-55ADBCB

56-60ADCBA21.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。Atmidnight,Peterwasawakenedbyheavyknocksonthedoor.Herolledoverandlookedathis

36

,anditwashalfpastone.“I’mnotgetting

37

atthistime,”he

38

tohimself,androlledover.Then,a

39

knockfollowed.“Aren’tyougoingto

40

it?”saidhiswife.Sohedraggedhimselfoutofbedandwentdownstairs.Heopenedthedoorandtherewasaman

41

atthedoor.Itdidn’ttakelongto

42

themanwasdrunk.“Hi,there,”slurred(嘟囔)thestranger,“Canyougivemeapush?”“No,

43

.It’shalfpastone.Iwas

44

,”Petersaidandslammed（猛关）thedoor.Hewentback

45

tobedandtoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Shesaid,“Thatwasn’tvery

46

ofyou.Rememberthatnightwehada

47

inthepouringrainonthewayto

48

thekidsandyouhadtoknockonaman’sdoortogetourcar

49

again?Whatwouldhavehappenedifhe’dtold

50

togoaway?”“Buttheguywas

51

,”saidPeter.“Itdoesn’tmatter,”saidthewife.“Heneedshelp

52

itwouldbetheChristianthingtohelphim.”SoPeterwentoutofbedagain,gotdressed,andwentdownstairs.Heopenedthedoor,andnotbeingabletoseethestrangeranywhere,heshouted,“Hey,doyoustillwanta

53

?”Andhehearda

54

,“Yeah,please.”Sostillbeingunabletoseethestranger,heshouted,“

55

areyou?”

Thedrunkreplied,“Overhere,ontheswing(秋千).”36.A.doorB.wifeC.clockD.window37.A.intotrouble B.outofthehouse

C.downtowork

D.outofbed38.A.complainedB.explainedC.thought

D.replied39.A.louderB.weaker C.longer D.angrier40.A.stand

B.stopC.refuseD.answer41.A.knockingB.lying C.standingD.looking42.A.rememberB.realize C.showD.doubt43.A.gooutB.goawayC.goaheadD.goup44.A.inbed B.insurprise C.athomeD.atwork45.A.down

B.inC.inside D.up46.A.foolishB.niceC.typicalD.generous47.A.lookB.quarrelC.fight D.breakdown48.A.putupB.pickdown C.pickup D.putdown49.A.unitedB.refreshed C.startedD.delighted50.A.usB.themC.themanD.others51.A.madB.drunkC.differentD.dangerous52.A.but

B.thoughC.and D.because53.A.pushB.restC.room D.lift54.A.ladyB.gentlemanC.sound D.voice55.A.where B.howC.who D.what参考答案：36-40CDCAD

41-45CBBAD

46-50BDCCA

51-55BCADA三、阅读理解22.King’sCollegeSummerSchoolKing’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforhighschoolstudentsatalllevelswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized.Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollows:Application(申请)date●StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly18,2009.●StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly16,2009.●ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeJuly10,2009.Courses●EnglishLanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandWriting:10hours●AmericanHistory:16hours●AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps●Aletterofself-introduction●Aletterofrecommendation(推荐)

﹡ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost●Dailylessons:$200●Sportsandactivities:$100●Travels:$200●Hotelservice:$400﹡Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorsinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King’sStreetNewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@yahoo,com

73.Youcanmostprobablyreadthetextin________.A.anewspaper

B.atravelguide

C.atextbook

D.atelephonebook74.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutKing’sCollegeSummerSchool?A.Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B.King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisruneveryotheryear.C.Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.D.OnlytheteachersofKing’sCollegegivecourses.75.IfyouaretolivewithyoursinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool_______.A.$200

B.$400

C.$500

D.$90076.Whatinformationcanyougetfromthetext?A.Theprogramwilllasttwomonths.B.YoucanwritetoThompsononlyinEnglish.C.AsaChinesestudent,youcansendyourapplicationonJuly14,2009.D.Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbye-mailorbytelephone.参考答案：ACCB23.Formanyyears,womencouldonlybeseenontheseatbehindthemenoperatingthetwo-wheeledmotorcycle.Nowmoreandmorewomenaretakingthefrontseat.MorethantwentymillionpeopleintheUnitedStatesridemotorcycles.Since1998thenumberoffemalebikershasrisensharply.LadySportRidersbeganin1999inWashington.Thewomenformedtheorganizationtosharetheirloveofmotorcycleriding.Butlateritwantedtobemorethanjustanorganizationforwomentogatherandridemotorcycles,soitstartedtoorganizeeventsthathelpnationalhealthorganizationsandwomen’sshelters.Italsopermitswomentoshareastrongsisterhood,andgivesfinancialawardstopoorstudents.Likeothermotorcycleclubs,themembersofLadySportRidersalsohelptheircommunity.

Differentfrommaleriders,femaleridersrideformorethanfun.Thissportgiveswomenasenseoffreedomandcontrol.Femaleridershavehelpedchangemotorcycleculture.Morethanfiveyearsagomanufacturersbeganmakingequipmentespeciallyforwomen.Somebikesnowhavesmaller,softerseatsandcontrolsthatareeasiertoreach.Modernclothesforridingnowlookgoodandstillprovideprotection.Inthepast,womenrodemotorcyclesthattraveledatamoderatespeed.Nowtheirsareaspowerfulastheonesmenride.Safetyisveryimportantwhenridingbecausetheriskofinjuryishigh.Sothewomen