山西省长治市洪水中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省长治市洪水中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______thisisonlyasmalltown,it’scrowdedwithtouristswhocomehereallyearround.A.Since

B.Although

C.Once

D.Unless参考答案：B2.Thegirl______brotherisstudyinginBeijingUniversityisMary.A.of

whom

B.whom

C.who

D.whose参考答案：D3.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,__________thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：A4.---Jack,whataboutthelecture?

---ItisthemostinspiringlecturethatI_________sinceIcametothisuniversity.

A.attended B.haveattended

C.amattending D.hadattended参考答案：B5.Isthismuseum______youworkedafewyearsago?

A.where

B.theone

C.which

D.theonewhere参考答案：D6.Peopleofallages________beautifulcostumesskippedbackandforth________theloudmusic.A．dressingin;at

B．dressedin;toC．dressingup;to

D．dressedup;at参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：穿着漂亮衣服的各种年龄段的人们随着音乐在跳舞。第一空“穿着……衣服”表示状态用dressedin；第二空“伴随着……”用介词to。]7.Awarbroke___.Whatwasworse,mycarbroke___onthewaytoescape.A.out;into

B.off;up C.down;away

D.out;down参考答案：D8.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenthetwopopularprograms——HappyCamp&WhereAreWeGoing？Dad！Theformerisfilledwithhappiness,whilethe_______isfulloflove．A．official B．fluent C．native D．latter参考答案：D9.Hesaidhewouldtelephoneusbutwe_____fromhimsofar.A.haven’theard

B.didn’thear

C.don’thear

D.haven’tbeenhearing参考答案：A10.Takecare!Don’tdropinkonyourshirt,forit_______easily.A.won’twashout

B.won’tbewashedoutC.isn’twashedout

D.isn’twashingout参考答案：A略11.Goingonatripinto

spacemustbequite

excitingexperience.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：D12.Thebrokenwindowwasthe

thatthehousehadbeenbrokeninto.A.evidence

B.expressionC.scenery

D.function参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。A.evidence证据；

B.expression表达；

C.scenery风景；

D.function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。13.---Gladtoseeyou,Kate.---Oh,myGod.It’sbeen20years_______welastsaweachother.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D考查连词。句意：---凯特，很高兴见到你。---天啊！自从我们上次相见已经20年了。A.when“当……时候”；B.before“在……之前”；C.after“在……之后”；D.since“自从”。Since引起时间状语从句，从句的时态用一般过去时，而主句中用现在完成时。故选D。14.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents？—Youdoanythingexceptthatyouvisitthemasoftenaspossible.A.don’thaveto

B.oughtn’tto

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A

解析:考查情态动词。根据题干意思所填词意思是：不必，选A。15.Heseemedtohaveforgottenallthathehad_____.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：A16.Nowhowmuchmoneythatshouldbespentontheprotectionofendangeredspeciesaswellassomeotherrelatedissues________atthemeeting.A.wasdiscussed B.areunderdiscussion

C.havebeendiscussed

D.isbeingdiscussed参考答案：D17.Shelooksveryhappy.She_________theexam.A.canhavepassed B.shouldhavepassed C.musthavepassed D.couldhavepassed参考答案：C【详解】考查情态动词。句意；她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。must/could+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测，意为“一定/可能（已经）…”，本句中根据语境Shelooksveryhappy可判断，用musthavepassed语气较强，意为“一定是已经通过了（考试）”，故排除D项，选C。【点睛】本题考查情态动词完成式表推测。我们知道，表示推测的情态动词常用的有must/may/might/could/should/oughtto等，其中，must语气最强，只用于肯定句中，can/could常用于否定句和疑问句，may/might常用于陈述句。其后加“have+过去分词”形式时，常常表示对过去情况的推测。例如：（1）Itmust/may/might/couldhaverainedlastnight.Thegroundiswet.地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。（2）Thedoorwaslocked.Hecan(could)not/may(might)nothavebeenathome.门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。（3）Can/Couldhehavegottenthebook？难道他找到书了吗？注：情态动词should/oughtto表推测时，意为“想必会，理应……”但与“have+过去分词”连用时，则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。18.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_______waswastelandtenyearsago.A.what B.which C.that D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查名词性从句连接代词。句意：十年前是一片荒地的地方建起了一座现代化的城市。该空所填词要作介词in的宾语，且作从句的主语，由此可以排除B，因为where是关系副词，只能作状语。连接代词what引导一个宾语从句，“是一个什么样的地方”。故选A。19.Withalotofproblems_______,theprincipaldecidedtoholdameetingtohaveadiscussionaboutthem．A．tosolve

B．beingsolved

C．solving

D．solved参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分）请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。Itwasasunnyday.Acitymanwasdrivingalongacountryroadwithanewwagon（马车）andabeautifulpairofhorses.Hedidn’tpayalotof

36

towherehewasgoing.Prettysoonhe

37thathewaslost,buthe

38

to

drive,expecting

to

re-find

his

way

or

to39someonewhocouldtellhimhowtogetbacktothe

40.

Itwasalong

41

road.Formanyhourshekepton

driving.Whenit

was

almost

42，he

sawina

43

atallfarmerploughing（犁地）theland.Hestoppedhis

44

teamofhorsesnearthefenceandcalledout，“Hello，farmer.”

“Hello，yourself，”the

farmer

replied，45

ploughing.

“Wheredoesthehorse

46

？”heaskedwithoutknowinghislanguagemistakes.

“Ihaven’tseenitgoanywhere.It

47

staysrightwhereitis，”saidthefarmer，48stoppinghiswork.

“Howfarisittothenexttown？”saidthecityman，speakingalittle

49.

“Don’tknow.Inever

50

it,”repliedthefarmer.Bythistimethecitymanwasgetting51

.“Whatdoyouknow？You’rethe

biggestfool

I

52

saw.”

53

stopping,thefarmerturnedandlookedforalongtime54

atthecityman.Thenhesaid，“MaybeIdon’tknowmuch.

55

Iamafool.ButatleastI’mnotlost！”

36.A.signs

B.orders

C.attention

D.direction37.A.realized

B.recognized

C.accepted

D.received38.A.stopped

B.used

C.wanted

D.continued39.A.miss

B.meet

C.look

D.lose40.A.town

B.country

C.capital

D.village41.A.lonely

B.busy

C.dirty

D.crowded42.A.atnoon

B.atnight

C.raining

D.dark43.A.truck

B.pile

C.field

D.store44.A.strong

B.tired

C.weak

D.tiring45.A.but

B.wenton

C.stopped

D.still46.A.go

B.leadup

C.get

D.show47.A.always

B.often

C.sometimes

D.seldom48.A.began

B.still

C.without

D.already49.A.clearly

B.lower

C.moreloudly

D.morepolitely50.A.judged

B.measured

C.saw

D.studied51.A.sad

B.lovely

C.friendly

D.angry52.A.ever

B.often

C.even

D.never53.A.Still

B.Not

C.With

D.Finally54.A.gladly

B.immediately

C.insilence

D.excitedly55.A.Really

B.Perhaps

C.Certainly

D.Fortunately参考答案：36－40CADBA

41－45ADCBD

46－50AACCB

51－55DADCB21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses(老茧）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa

36

,includingallhisstruggles.

Onesummer,Iremember,adrought(旱灾）hitOntario,turningitintoa

37

desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast

38

fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which39

tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t

40

quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we

41

neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand

42

.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves1”Dad

43

.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re

44

.”SuchisDad----whateverproblemhe

45

,henevergivesup.

46

,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,

47

Dadremainedoptimistic.He

48

tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplate.OnlythendidItrulybeginto

49

Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.

Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal

50

.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto

51

ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness

52

hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames

53

hisexhaustion(疲劳)afterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand

54

puttingothersfirst.

Dad，thelife

55

Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.36.A.teacher B.gardener C.farmer D.grocer37.A.stormy B.lively C.disappearing D.burning38.A.order B.form

C.gap

D.position39.A.repeatedly B.usually

C.finally D.really40.A.go

B.begin

C.occur

D.change41.A.yet B.still

C.even

D.nearly42.A.surprised B.nervous

C.angry

D.frightened43.A.apologized B.cried

C.complained D.laughed44.A.lost B.done

C.gone

D.touched45.A.meetswith B.bringsup C.worksout D.thinksabout46.A.Thankfully B.Hopefully C.Unfortunately D.Strangely47.A.or B.for

C.so

D.but48.A.happened B.seemed

C.continued D.aimed49.A.face B.appreciate C.examine D.question50.A.love B.pride

C.friendship D.honesty51.A.support B.settle

C.start

D.impress52.A.after B.before

C.beside D.under53.A.inspiteof B.intermsof C.incontrolof D.inplaceof54.A.careful B.regretful C.considerate D.humorous55.A.history B.motto

C.patterns D.lessons参考答案：36-55：CDABA BCDBA CDCBA ABACD三、阅读理解22.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Peopleknowthedangersoffires.It'sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:

Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff（响起）.61._____Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.

Makeescapeplans.Youshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.

Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.62._____

Practiseforafireathomenowandthenbecauseitcanteachchildrenaboutfiresafety,Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:

63._____Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.

Stayclosetothefloor!64._____Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.

Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!65._____Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanketaroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.

Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don'tforgettocall119forhelp.

参考答案：23.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.

Haveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic,noteasytorotaway.Peoplethrowthemawayafterusingthemonlyonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Athome