2021-2022学年广东省茂名市育贤中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省茂名市育贤中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Havingaglassofwaterfirstthinginthemorninghelpsridyourbodyofpoisonoussubstancesthat________overnight.A.werestored

B.hadbeenstored

C.arebeingstored

D.havebeenstored参考答案：D2.--Ireallydon’tknowwhatI______yesterdaywithoutthebikeyoulentme.---Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou.A.coulddo

B.shouldhavedone

C.couldhavedone

D.haddone参考答案：C3.Ican't

himintheknowledgeofwildplants．

Asamatteroffact,he'sanexpert．A.match

B.win

C.compare

D.double参考答案：A4.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage

byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.

A．hasbeencaused

B．hadbeencaused

C．willbecaused

D．willhavebeencaused参考答案：A

解析：此题考查了动词的时态和语态。强调过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响，加之主语又是动作的承受者，故采用现在完成时的被动语态。5.—Istillcan’toperatethemachine,sir.

—Well,You’dbetter____thewayIdidit.

A.keeponmind

B.keepinmind

D.fixonmind

D.fixinmind参考答案：选B解析：keepinmind“把……记中心中”。6.Facingtheglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures________people'slifetodealwithit.

A．related

B．relatedto

C．relating

D．relatingto参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。由句意知句中空处缺少一个后置定语，relatedto“与……有关”符合句意。7.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—Yes.I’veneverbeento

onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting参考答案：C8.Fatherbrokeintoaviolent____atthesightofhissonbeingbeatenbyabigmanandchargedstraightathim.A.passion

B.inspirationC.friction

D.occasion参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。A.passion激情，盛怒；B.inspiration激励，灵感；C.friction摩擦；D.occasion时机，场合；句意：看见儿子被一个大人揍了，父亲盛怒地冲了进来，径直冲向他。根据句意可知A项正确。9.Makingapromiseonlytakesasecond,but_______ittakesalotofeffort.

A.makinguseof

B.puttingupwithC.gettingawayfrom

D.livingupto参考答案：D10.---Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks____thelecture.---Noonehadtoldthemabout_____alecturethefollowingday.

A.toattend;theretobe

B.attending;therebeing

C.attended;therebe

D.attend;therewas参考答案：B11.Davidappliedforthepositionthreetimes____hefinallygotit.

A.until

B.when

C.before

D.after参考答案：C略12.Thenewscame_______theBritishQueen’sMothercelebratedher101stbirthdayingoodhealth,_____isn’tsurprising，becauseshelivesaneasylifeandgetsthebestmedicalcare.A.that/which

B.which/which

C.that/that

D.when/as参考答案：A略13._____sportsteams,groupworkcanonlybesuccessfulwhengroupmembersrespect,helpandsupporteachother．

A．Asfor

B．Asto

C．Aswith

D．Asof参考答案：C考查介词短语。这里用aswith结构表示“和A一样（B如何）”。14.Echoisalwayscomplainingaboutherjobasacashier，butfranklyit's________tohaveajobinthesedifficultdays．（）A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing参考答案：Csomething可指有价值或者重要的人或事，如it'ssomething意为"已经不错了"，类例：that'ssomething真了不起！故选C．而everything指最重要的东西；anything指任何东西；重要东西；重要事物；nothing无关紧要的人或事．15.Thenewbuyeridentifiedadozennewsourcesforthematerial,________provedtobereliable.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostwhom D.mostofthose参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：新买主为这种材料找到了十几个新的来源，其中大多数被证明是可靠的。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构的非限定性定语从句修饰先行词thematerial，且先行词做介词of的宾语，指物故应用关系代词which。故选B。16.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A．theresidentswouldbepermitted

B．hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC．wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D．theresidentshadbeenpermitted参考答案：C考查倒装。that从句中only引导的时间状语从句位于句首，其主句需用部分倒装结构。句意：据宣布，只有在火势被控制住的时候居民们才被允许回到家中。17.There’snopointintryingto________withherbecauseshewillneverchangehermind.

A.agree

B.compete

C.compare

D.reason

参考答案：D

18.—Ididn’tgotoclasslastnightbecausemycarbrokedown.—You

mine.Iwasn’tusingit.A.shouldborrow B.mighthaveborrowedC.couldhaveborrowed D.musthaveborrowed参考答案：C19.Examinationcompositions,togetherwithmostbusinesslettersandgovernmentreports,arethemainsituations

formallanguageisused.

A．onwhich

B．inwhich C．ofwhich

D．forwhich参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Travislaughedashetoreatthewrappingpaperonhisbirthdaypresent.Hewasso

36

!Finally,hewouldhavethecoolestpairofname-brandbasketballshoes.Alltheguysonhisteamwerewearingthename-brandshoesofapopularbasketball

37

,ChuckHart.

38

Hartwascriticizedforhispoorsportsmanshipandinfamous

39

,hewasagreatplayer.Infact,Traviswasn'tthinkingaboutHart'sbehavior;hehadonlyexpectedtoseeHart’s

40

onthesideofthebox.Thefirstindicationthatsomethingwas

41

cameashetoreawaythelastpieceofpaper.NotHart’s.Thenewshoeswerethename-brandofanotherplayer,RobertRyann,whowas

42

forhisamazingworkinthecommunity.Travis’shands

43;hisheartstopped.Itwasn'tthattheRyannshoesweren’tnice,butwhatwouldhisfriendsthink?TheywerethewrongshoesandTraviswouldbe

44

bytheotherplayers.Whenhelookedupintohisdad'seyes,however,Travisdecidedhe45

nottellhim."'Thanks,Dad.Iwasreallyhopingforshoes,"Travissaidashepulledtheshoesoutofthebox.Nextmorninghisdaddrovehimtoschool.Whenthey

46

infrontofhisdestination,Travisslowlyopenedthecardoor.Justthen,hisdadstoppedhim.“Hey,Travis,waitaminute,look…”hisdadsaid47

,“Travis,Iknowthosearen’ttheshoesyouhadhopedfor,butIsawthenamesofthetwoguysandmadea（n）

48

.Theguywhosenameisonthoseshoes,”hesaid,pointingdownatTravis’sfeet,“issomeoneI

49

.DoyouknowhowoftenRyannhasfoundhimselfin

50?”

“No,”Travissaid.“Never.He’snevertalkedbacktohiscoachorstartedafight,andhe’sateamplayer.Youcouldhaveactedlikea(n)

51

whenyoudidn’tgettheshoesyouwanted,Travis,

52

youwerepoliteandmadethebestofit.Youhavesuchagood

53,liketheguywhosenameisontheseshoes.I’mhopingthatsomeday,yournamewillbeonthecoolestpairofshoesI’lleversee.”WhenTravislookeddownathisfeet,hesawtheshoes

54

.Hisdadhadusedhismindandhearttogivethesonathoughtful

55

.36．A．surprised

B．ashamed

C．excited

D．worried37．A．team

B．player

C．coach

D．game38．A．Unless

B．If

C．Because

D．Although39．A．skill

B．performance C．behavior

D．action40．A．name

B．photo

C．sign

D．model41．A．strange

B．wrong

C．true

D．funny42．A．known

B．encouraged

C．adopted

D．influenced43．A．fell

B．froze

C．shook

D．folded44．A．questioned

B．noticed

C．teased

D．attacked45．A．can

B．need

C．would

D．may46．A．pulledup

B．putup

C．tookup

D．turnedup47．A．peacefully

B．hesitantly

C．delightedly

D．naturally48．A．choice

B．effort

C．comment

D．mistake49．A．believe

B．miss

C．admire

D．remember50．A．danger

B．surprise

C．sorrow

D．trouble51．A．teammate

B．adult

C．kid

D．student52．A．so

B．and

C．but

D．or53．A．quality

B．courage

C．dream

D．belief54．A．clearly

B．carefully

C．patiently

D．differently55．A．gift

B．look

C．hope

D．lesson参考答案：36-40CBDCA

41-45BABCC

46-50ABACD

51-55CCADA略21.

Onceacirclemissedawedge(楔子)．Thecirclewantedtobe

21，Soitwentaroundlookingforitsmissingpiece．Butbecauseitwas22andthereforecouldrollonlyveryslowly，it23theflowersalongtheway．Itchattedwithworms．Itenjoyedthesunshine．Itfoundlotsofdifferent24,butnoneofthemfit．Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadandkepton25．Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethat26perfectly．Itwassohappy．Nowitcouldbewhole，withnothing27．Itincorporated(合并)themissingpieceintoitselfandbeganto28．Nowthatitwasa29circle，itcouldrollveryfast，toofasttonoticeflowersortalktotheworms．Whenitrealizedhow30theworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly，itstopped，3l

itsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway．

Thelessonofthestory，Isuggested，wasthatinsomestrangesensewearemorewhole32wearemissingsomething．Themanwhohas33isinsomewaysapoorman．Hewill34knowwhatitfeelsliketodesire，tohope，tonourishhissoulwiththedreamofsomethingbetter．

Lifeisnotaspellingbee(拼字比赛)，wherenomatterhowmanywordsyou’vegottenright，you’redisqualifiedifyoumakeone35．Lifeismorelikeabaseballseason,whereeventhebestteam36onethirdofitsgamesandeventheworstteamhasitsdaysofbrilliance．Our37istowinmoregamesthanwelose．Whenweacceptthatimperfectionis38ofbeinghuman，andwhenwecancontinuerollingthroughlifeand39

it，wewillhave40awholenessthatotherscanonlylongfor．21．A．famous

B．friendly

C．whole D．weahhy22．A．incomplete

B．incorrect

C．inactive D．inadequate23．A．watered

B．picked

C．admired D．ignored24．A．circles

B．pieces

C．views D．color1s25．A．searching

B．chatting

C．fighting D．digging26．A．grows

B．winds

C．mixes D．fits27．A．missing

B．shining

C．hidden D．injured28．A．float

B．roll

C．flow D．escape29．A．successful

B．perfect

C．flexible D．practical30．A．different

B．beautiful

C．bright D．reasonable31．A．poured

B．settled

C．1eft D．parked32．A．before

B．since

C．unless D．when33．A．something

B．none

C．everything D．nothing34．A．never

B．seldom

C．usually D．often35．A．decision

B．note

C．mistake D．step36．A．wins

B．loses

C．quits D．continues37．A．goal

B．topic

C．mark D．pride38．A．half

B．all

C．part D．1ittle39．A．change

B．appreciate

C．recall D．hate40．A．replaced

B．avoided

C．performed D．achieved参考答案：三、阅读理解22.Producingmoneyrequiresbothartisticandtechnologicalskills.Dollarbillsaremadesothattheyareinterestingtolookatbutveryhardtocopy.Intotal,therearesixty-fiveseparatestepsrequiredtomakeadollarbill．ThemoneymakingprocessbeginswhenayearlyorderissentbytheFederalReserveBoard.Thatorderwillthenbedividedinhalf.HalfwillbedonehereinWashington,D.C.andtheotherhalfwillbedoneinFortWorth,Texas.Next,theBureauordersspecialpaperwhichisactuallyclothsinceitis75%cottonand25%linen．Thispaperismadesothatitcanlastalongtime.And,itismadewithdetailsthatmakeithardtocopy.Forexample,billscontainsecuritythreads.Thesenarrowpiecesofplasticareinsidethepaperandrunalongthewidthofthebill.Thisspecialpaperisalsomadewithverysmallblueandredfibers．Oncethemoneyisprinted,guillotinecutters(切纸机)separatethesheetsintotwonotes,thenintoindividualnotes．Thenotesareorganizedin"bricks,"eachofwhichcontainsfortyone-hundred-notepackages.ThebricksthengotooneoftwelveFederalReserveDistricts,whichthengivethemoneytolocalbanks.Ninety-fivepercentofthebillsprintedeachyearareusedtoreplacemoneythatisincirculation,orthathasalreadybeenremovedfromcirculation．YoumayknowthatAmerica'sfirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,ispicturedontheone-dollarbill.Butdoyouknowwhosefaceisonthetwo,five,ten,twenty,fiftyandonehundred-dollarbills?Theyare,inorder.PresidentThomasJefferson,PresidentAbrahamLincoln,TreasurySecretaryAlexanderHamilton,PresidentAndrewJackson,PresidentUlyssesGrantandstatesmanBenjaminFranklin．Theaveragelifespanofaone-dollarbillistwenty-onemonths.Butaten-dollarbilllastsonlyabouteighteenmonths．Theonehundred-dollarbilllaststhelongest,eighty-ninemonths．Onepopularquestionisaboutthetwo-dollarbill.Thisbillisnotprintedveryoften.ThisisbecausemanyAmericansbelievetwo-dollarbillsarelucky,sotheykeepthem．

67.Duringmoneyproduction,wemustconsiderallEXCEPTthatitmust

. A.lastalongtime

B.behardtocopy C.bedonebythepresident'sorder D.beinterestingtolookat68.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthesecuritythreads

. A.arenarrowpiecesofplastic

B.arepressedoutsidethebills C.arelongerthanthewidthofthebills

D.areactuallymadeofcottonandlinen69.HowmanypresidentsareprintedontheAmericanmoney? A.Four

B.Five

C.Six D.Seven70.Whyarethetwo-dollarbillsnotmadeoften? A.Becausenoonewantsthem． B.Becausetheyaren'tdamagedquicklylikeotherbills． C.Becausetheyaren'tusedinAmericaanymore．

D.Becausetheirmaterialisabitmoreexpensive．参考答案：CABB23.

Youuseherasashouldertocryon.Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes.Butshe,Xiaoice,isonlyavirtualchatbot.

Xiaoice,Microsoft'slatestartificialintelligencerobot,wasbrieflyreleasedin2014,andreturnentoWeChatin2015,whereshebecameabighit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily,TheNewYorkTimesreported.OnWeChat,Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount.Afterfollowingit,userscanstarttext-basedconversationswithXiaoice.

"HerincrediblelearningabilitywaswhypeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoice,"LiuJinchang,aresearcheratHigh-techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology,toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis（表情符号）mconversations,Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers,ChinaDailyreported.

Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid-1960sintheUS.Drivenbytoptechcompanies,theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance,IBM'slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultantatAustralia'sDeakinUniversity,answeringstudents'questionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid.Apple'sSiriandAmazon'sAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews,playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.

Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However,itmaytak