四川省成都市北京师范大学实验中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析

四川省成都市北京师范大学实验中学2022年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycan_____heatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.

A．takein

B．takeawayC．takeover

D．takeup参考答案：A略2._________withcommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.

A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Anyone

D.Who参考答案：C略3.Theflowerswilldiesoonunlessoften________.A.watering

B.towaterC.water

D.watered参考答案：D4.Wehavemanycaseswherehardworkaswellasgoodcommunicationskillshave_______one’schancesofsuccessinthepastyears.A.condemned

B.multiplied C.estimated

D.highlighted参考答案：B5.Thecardamagedintheaccidentcan’tbeusedunless

completely.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C6.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner，andwithhiswork________，hegladlyacceptedit.A．finishedB．finishing

C．havingfinished

D．wasfinished参考答案：A7..When_____aboutthesecretofhissuccess,Stevengaveusasmileandsaidnothing.

A.asking

B.havingasked

C.ask

D.asked参考答案：D略8.Haveyoueverhadacase_______someoneaccusedyourjournalist____gettingthewrongendofthestick.

A.which;in

B.where;of

C.that;of

D.inwhich;with参考答案：B9.It’swellknowdthatgoodrelationshipbetweentwocountries

thedevelopmentofmutualcultureandeconomy．A．resultsfrom

B．breaksawayfromC．contributesto

D．sticksto参考答案：C10.Thereis_________thingasagreattalentwithoutgreatwill-power.

A.nosucha

B.nosuch

C.notsuch

D.notasuch参考答案：B略11.Ourmonitor________upwithhisclassmatestogetthedifficultproblemsettledandgotpraisedbytheirheadteacher.A.teamed

B.came

C.kept

D.put参考答案：A12.

theoutcomeofthewar,therewillbenowinners.A.whatever

B.However

C.Wherever

D.Whenever参考答案：A13.Theproblemthechairmanreferredto________atthemeeting.A.bediscussed

B.beingdiscussedC.shouldbediscussed

D.havebeendiscussed参考答案：C“thechairmanreferredto”是一个定语从句，省略了引导词which/that，所以所填的词应该作句子的谓语。句意：主席提到的那个问题应该在会上被讨论。若选D项，应改为“hasbeendiscussed”。14.Iwasblessedwithahappychildhood,_____thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave.A.theone

B./

C.one

D.theones参考答案：C15.Youngpeopleshouldbeindependent,anddon'ttake

forgrantedthatyoucandependonyourparentswhenintrouble.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：B16.Hervoicewasshaking_______allhereffortstocontrolit.A.although B.intermsof C.despite D.therefore参考答案：C【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管她尽了一切努力，但她的声音还是在颤抖。A.although尽管；

B.intermsof依据；C.despite尽管；D.therefore因此，allhereffortstocontrolit不是句子，不能用连词，排除A，故选C。17.

--Mynephewhasbrokenthehabitoftakingdrugs.

--Heshouldhavetwoyearsago.

,anyway.

A.Nopains,nogains

B.It’easiersaidthandone

C.Betterlatethannever

D.Wellbegunishalfdone

参考答案：C18.______,peopletendtothinkwhatfamouspeoplesayanddoarealwaysperfect,butinfact,thatprovestobeabsurdandridiculous. A.Psychologically B.Physically C.beneficially D.eventually参考答案：A19.I______soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcomeB.wascomingC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Iwentwithsomecolleaguesfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwas___41___businesstimeandtherestaurantwaspacked.We___42___foundatableinacornerforthreeofus.Assoonaswesatdown,weheardacrashwhenacleaningboy___43___thefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas___44___andnoonewassayingordoinganything.InaflashIrememberedmy___45___manyyearsago.Once,I___46___

intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.Iwaspickedupandtakencareofbytwo___47___.Nowthiswasmychanceto___48___itforward.Irantotheyoungman’ssideimmediately,turnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto___49___ahotdrink.SoonpeoplestartedaskingifIwasadoctor.IsaidIwasnot,___50___Iwasskillfulatblackingout(晕厥).Thekidsoonopenedhiseyes,___51___whathadhappened.I___52___himbysayingitwasOKandIhadhada___53___experience.Hehadnoteatenanything.Iheldthe___54___drinktohismouthtillhefinisheditandsatwithhimtillhefeltOK.Bythenthe___55___hadarrived.Iaskedhertogivethekidsomethingtoeat.Iofferedtopay.Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe___56___andagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.Bythetimeallthiswas___57___itwasgettinglateformycolleagues.Wehadn’t___58___anythingyet,sotheydecidedtogohome.Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,feeling___59___fortheopportunityIpayforwardthe___60___Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.41.A.peak

B.local

C.spare

D.regular42.A.actually

B.finally

C.eagerly

D.gradually43.A.kicked

B.touched

C.hit

D.swept44.A.silence

B.danger

C.doubt

D.tension45.A.adventure

B.flight

C.experience

D.lesson46.A.showedup

B.walkedaround

C.settleddown

D.passedout47.A.friends

B.strangers

C.colleagues

D.s48.A.pay

B.return

C.take

D.put49.A.order

B.buy

C.serve

D.bring50.A.and

B.so

C.because

D.but51.A.knowing

B.wondering

C.ignoring

D.arguing52.A.reminded

B.comforted

C.answered

D.encouraged53.A.memorable

B.personal

C.similar

D.common54.A.cool

B.refreshing

C.sweet

D.warm55.A.customer

B.manager

C.waitress

D.doctor56.A.payment

B.reward

C.suggestion

D.support57.A.up

B.away

C.over

D.behind58.A.prepared

B.demanded

C.received

D.ordered59.A.ready

B.anxious

C.grateful

D.comfortable60.A.kindness

B.honor

C.inspiration

D.service参考答案：41.A

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.D

51.B

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.D

59.C

60.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主人翁“我”和朋友去餐厅吃饭的时候，突然打扫卫生的男孩摔倒在地，我立刻提供帮助。因为之前我晕倒的时候，也有陌生人向我提供了帮助，我想把这份善良继续传递下去。作者想通过这个故事告诉读者：人间自有真情在！【41题详解】考查上下文串联。A.peak高峰的；B.local当地的；C.spare空闲的；D.regular有规律的；根据后半句可知餐厅里非常拥挤，说明那是用餐的高峰期。故A项正确。【42题详解】考查副词辨析。A.actually实际上；B.finally最终；C.eagerly急切地；D.gradually逐渐地；我们去吃饭的时候正是用餐高峰期，饭店里非常拥挤，我们最终在角落里找到了吃饭的桌子。故B项正确。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.kicked踢；B.touched触摸；C.swept清扫；D.hit撞击，击中；我们一坐好，就听见一声巨响，端着盘子的打扫卫生的男孩撞到了地板，发出了巨大的声响，因为事出突然，所有人都保持安静。故C项正确。【44题详解】考查常识。A.silence安静；B.danger危险；C.doubt怀疑；D.tension紧张；根据常识，当发生意料之外的事情时，我们通常都反应不过来，会说不出话，故A项正确。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.adventure探险；B.flight航班；C.experience经验，经历；D.lesson教训；句意：看到这一幕，我突然想起了很多年前的某一次经历。根据下文描述可知，那是我之前的一次经历。故C项正确。【46题详解】考查上下文串联。A.showedup出现；B.walkedaround四处走动；C.settleddown定居；D.passedout昏迷；根据下句可知我空腹急急忙忙地前往机场，昏迷后受到陌生人的帮助，这一次我要把这份善良传递下去。故D项符合上下文串联。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A.friends朋友；B.strangers陌生人；C.colleagues同事；D.s亲戚；这次我想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩，是因为之前我受到陌生人的帮助，我想把这份善良传递下去。故B项正确。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pay偿还；B.return返回；C.take带走；D.put放置；这次我想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩，是因为之前我受到陌生人的帮助，我想把这份善良传递下去。我想偿还别人给我的帮助。故A项正确。【49题详解】让考查动词辨析。A.order命令，点购；B.buy购买；C.serve服务，服役；D.bring带来，拿来；句意：我立刻冲到男孩旁边，把他翻过了，大声嚷人拿热水过来。使用bring表示从远处把物品拿到近处。本句与“购买、服务和命令”无关。故D正确。【50题详解】考查上下文串联。虽然我不是医生，但是在处理晕厥方面我很擅长。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用表示转折关系的连词but连接上下文。故D项正确。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.knowing知道，了解；B.wondering想知道；C.ignoring忽视；D.arguing争论；男孩睁开眼睛，想知道发生什么事情。故B项正确。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reminded提醒；B.comforted安慰；C.answered回答；D.encouraged鼓励；本句使用answer与wonder保持一致，男孩想知道发生了什么事情，我告诉他一切都没问题，我也有过类似的经历。以此来安慰他。故B项正确。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.memorable记忆的；B.personal个人的，私人的；C.similar类似的，同样的；D.common普通的，常见的；我告诉男孩我也有过类似的经历，安慰他说一切都没关系。故C项正确。【54题详解】考查上下文串联。根据第9空后ahotdrink可知我让别人把热饮料拿过来，现在让他喝下去。所以形容词warm与上文的hot形成对应。故D项正确。【55题详解】考查上下文串联。根据16空前Themanagerwaskindenoughto….；可知餐厅的经理过来处理这件事情了。故B项正确。【56题详解】考查上下文串联。A.payment付款；B.reward奖励，报酬；C.suggestion建议；D.support支持；经理过来以后我让她拿东西给男孩吃，由我付钱，但是她拒绝由我付钱。本句中名词payment与上文动词pay保持一致。故A项正确。【57题详解】考查上下文串联。我处理好这一切以后，时间已经很晚了，我们什么也没有点，直接回家。使用beover（结束），表示我处理好男孩的事情。故C项正确。【58题详解】考查上下文串联。A.prepared准备；B.demanded要求；C.received收到；D.ordered点购，命令；根据后句“我们直接回家”可知我们并没有在餐厅里吃东西，所以使用动词“order点购”。故D项正确。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.ready乐意的，愿意的；B.anxious焦虑的，焦急的；C.grateful感激的；D.comfortable舒服的；对于有这样帮助他人的机会，我心怀感激之情。故C项正确。【60题详解】考查上下文串联。A.kindness善良；B.honor荣耀；C.inspiration灵感；D.service服务；根据上文可知我晕倒的时候也得到别人的帮助，现在我有机会帮助他人，把这份善良传递下去。故A项正确。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类完形填空。在完成此类文章时，我们可以从以下四方面入手：

（1）

读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。这是做完形填空最重要的一步。完形填空一般无标题，而且首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握答案的方向是极其重要和有效的。

（2）

读懂作者的态度。分析全文弄清作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，正确把握反映作者情感的关键词。

（3）

通读全文，掌握大意，理清各个角色，记述文通常有两个或多个角色，作者对不同角色的态度是不一样的，即便是他们做同样的事。

（4）

理顺事件的发生、经过和结局。记述文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的，理清文章的发展顺序才能把握文章的主脉。因此，先要理清人物间的关系及各自所作的事情，这样做题时可以再一次从时间上把握故事的进程。21.完形填空WhenIwastwelve，Isuddenlydevelopedastrongfeelingforwritingpoetry.Igaveupallmyotherhobbies，suchas__1__stamps，andspentallmy__2__timereadingpoetryandwritingit.The__3__ofwritingpoetryoneverypossibleoccasion(机会)soon__4__meintotroubleatschool.Ifalessondidnot__5__me，Iwouldtakeoutmynotebookandstartwritingpoemsinclass.OfcourseIdidthisvery__6__，butitwasnotlongbeforeIgot__7__.OnedaywhileIwasbusywritingapoem__8__alesson，Ilookeduptofindtheteacherstanding__9__mein__10__becauseIwasnot__11__attention.Hetorethepoemup，witha__12__nottowastetimeinhislesson.__13__，IwassurethatIhadwrittenagoodpoem，__14__thateveningIwroteitoutfrommemoryagain.Soonafter，I__15__aboutapoetrycompetition.Idecidedtosendinmypoem.Weekslater，long__16__Ihadgivenuphope，IgotaletterinformingmethatIhadwonfirst__17__.Everyoneatschool__18__meforitexceptthegeographyteacher.He__19__memorecarefullythanever，evenifhewasquite__20__thatIwasnotgoingtowritepoetryinhislessons!1．A.keeping B．collectingC．gathering

D．getting2．A.other

B．restC．spare

D．more3．A.habit

B．kindC．means

D．type4．A.came

B．enteredC．arrived

D．got5．A.interest

B．surpriseC．understand

D．develop6．A.silently

B．carelesslyC．carefully

D．quickly7．A.held

B．caughtC．taken

D．improved8．A.before

B．afterC．on

D．during9．A.over

B．beforeC．below

D．after10．A.pride

B．angerC．care

D．satisfaction11．A.calling

B．makingC．noticing

D．paying12．A.warning

B．smilingC．suggestion

D．demand13．A.Asusual

B．InotherwordsC．Bytheway

D．Allthesame14．A.however

B．soC．thus

D．even15．A.read

B．gotC．noticed

D．looked16．A.before

B．afterC．ago

D．until17．A.position

B．rewardC．victory

D．prize18．A.praised

B．thankedC．surprised

D．puzzled19．A.saw

B．watchedC．lookedat

D．caredabout20．A.afraid

B．angryC．sure

D．sorry参考答案：1．B

2．C

3．A

4．D

5．A6．C

7．B

8．D

9．B

10．B11．D

12．A

13．D

14．B

15．A16．B

17．D

18．A

19．B

20．C

[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文。作者对写诗很痴迷，在地理课上偷偷写诗被老师发现并受到警告，后来作者在诗歌大赛中获得了一等奖。但地理老师对他却看得更紧了。1．解析：collectstamps集邮，为固定搭配。答案：B2．解析：花费所有的空闲时间来读诗和写诗。sparetime空闲时间。答案：C3．解析：抓住任何机会写诗的习惯让“我”在学校很快陷入了麻烦。由上下文可知，作者对诗歌已达到痴迷的程度，写诗已变成了习惯，故选habit。答案：A4．解析：getsB.intotrouble使某人陷入麻烦之中。答案：D5．解析：如果“我”对某节课不感兴趣，“我”就在课堂上拿出笔记本开始写诗。erest(s)sb.某事物使某人感兴趣，interest此处为及物动词。答案：A6．解析：在课堂上写诗当然要小心，故选carefully。silently无声地，悄声地，不符合语境。答案：C7．解析：尽管十分小心，但不久之后“我”还是被发现了。getcaught被(当场)发现。答案：B8．解析：duringalesson“在上课期间”，during在……期间，其他选项无此意。答案：D9．解析：“我”抬起头发现老师正生气地站在“我”面前。standbeforesb.站在某人面前，此处before表示位置。答案：B10．解析：inanger生气地。学生上课不认真听讲却偷偷写诗，老师当然会“生气”。答案：B11．解析：因为“我”没有集中注意力听讲。payattention注意；payattentionto...注意到……答案：D12．解析：他撕了那首诗并警告“我”，不要在他的课上浪费时间。warning警告；smiling微笑；suggestion建议；demand要求。答案：A13．解析：“我”仍然相信自己写了一首好诗，所以那天晚上“我”凭记忆又把那首诗写了出来。allthesame表示“虽是这样，尽管如此”，符合语境。asusual像往常那样；inotherwords换句话说；bytheway顺便说一下。答案：D14．解析：上半句表示原因，下半句表示结果，故选连词so。thus不能作连词。答案：B15．解析：不久以后“我”读到了有关诗歌比赛的消息。readabout读到有关……答案：A16．解析：几周后，也就是放弃希望后很久，“我”收到了一封信，通知“我”得了一等奖。答案：B17．解析：firstprize一等奖。答案：D18．解析：除了地理老师以外，全校的人都为此表扬“我”。praisesb.forsth.为……而表扬/赞扬某人。答案：A19．解析：地理老师监管“我”比以前更上心了。watch在此处意为“注意，监视”。答案：B20．解析：此处是指尽管他很确信“我”以后不会在他的课上写诗了。besurethat...确信……答案：C三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Languageisalwayschanging.Inasocietywherelifecontinuesyearafteryearwithfewchanges,thelanguagedoesnotchangeeither.Theearliestknownlanguageshaddifficultgrammarbutasmall,limitedvocabulary.Overthecentury,thegrammarchanged,andthevocabularygrew.Forexample,theEnglishandSpanishpeoplewhocametoAmericaduringthesixteenthcenturygavenamestoallthenewplantsandanimalstheyfound.Inthisway,hundredsofnewwordswereintroducedintoEnglishandSpanishvocabularies.Todaylifeischangingveryfast,andlanguageischangingfasttoo.

Thereareseveralmajorlanguagefamiliesintheworld.Somescientistssaythereareninemainfamilies,butotherscientistsdividethemdifferently.Thelanguagesineachfamilyareconnected,andscientiststhinkthattheycamefromthesameparentlanguage.About3percentofthepeopleintheworldspeaklanguagesthatarenotinthesemajorfamilies.59.Theearlylanguagehad________.A.alotofproblems

B.wordsandeasygrammarC.wordsbutnogrammar

D.grammarbutnotmanywords60.Inthenextfewhundredyearswecanexpectlanguageto_____.A.stayexactlythesame

B.changeagreatdealC.changeonlyalittle

D.askmorewordsanddropsomegrammar61.Whatthisarticleshowsisthat_____.A.languageschangefast

B.languagesreallydon'twanttochangeC.languagereallywithchangesinsociety

D.SpanishandEnglishchange参考答案：DBC23.Onthesiteofthe9/11tragedy,IrishuniversityprofessorElizabethStingerKeefefoundanimageofhope—aweddingphotoofahappycoupleandtheirfriendslayamongtherubble(瓦砾)oftheTwinTowers.Asagestureofgoodwill,shedecidedtotryandreunitethepicturewitheitheritsownerora.Everyyear,ontheanniversaryoftheterroristattacks,shewouldmakeanattempt,postingthepictureonsocialmediaandaskingotherstoshareit.Finally,afteraremarkable13years,herworkpaidoff.Thankstothepowerofsocialmedia,herappealwasmorewidelysharedthaneverbefore.AmannamedFredMahecalledMsKeefeaftertheimagewentviral—totellherthathewasinfactinthepictureandthatallsixpeoplephotographedwerealiveandwell.Hesaidthattheimagebelongedtohimandhadbeenlostintherubbleafter9/11.Thephotowasoriginallytakenatafriend’sweddinginColorado,earlierin2001.Mahesaid,“Thepicturewasatmydeskintheworl