山东省德州市平原县王凤楼中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析

山东省德州市平原县王凤楼中学2021-2022学年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Although“all-roundeducationaldevelopment”hasbeenadvocatedinChinaforyears,studentsarestill________mainlybytheirtestscores.A.evaluated B.determined C.educated D.instructed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然素质教育的发展在中国已经倡导多年，但是现在主要还是按照分数来评价学生。A.evaluated评估，评价；B.determined决定；C.educated教育；D.instructed教导。故选A。2.---Isthat120?Mybrotherisseriouslyill!---Ok.Helpis_________.A.intheway

B.inmanyways

C.ontheway

D.bytheway参考答案：C3.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwheretheStudentAssociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;What_______iswhattheydowithit.A.counts

B.appliesC.stressesD.functions参考答案：A4.---Beautifulday,isn’tit?Shallwegooutforapicnic?---________!A.Goodluck

B.Soundsgreat

C.Youareright

D.Havefun参考答案：B5.Heappearstobeoptimistic,but,______,heisquitepessimistic.A.inparticular

B.ononehand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact参考答案：D6.Beforebuildingahouse,youwillhaveto_______thegovernment’sapproval.A.getfrom

B.follow

C.askfor

D.receive参考答案：C7.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave______thirdone,because______secondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a参考答案：C略8.Theopeningceremonyofthe29thBeijingOlympicGameswas_____thateverybodywasgreatlyimpressed_____it.A.asuchbigsuccess;at

B.suchabigsuccess;onC.asobigsuccess;by

D.sobigasuccess,with参考答案：D9.Inbotanicalgardenwecanfinda(n)_______ofplantsthatrangefromtalltreestosmallflowers.A.species

B.group

C.amount

D.variety参考答案：D10._____________othergoodstudents,theteacherthinks,Hankis____________student.A.Comparedwith;amostsatisfied

B.Comparedto;themostsatisfied

C.Comparedto;thesatisfying

D.Comparedwith;amoresatisfying参考答案：D11.Wesuggesthe_____thisdictionary,whichIthoughtwouldbeofgreathelptohisstudies.A.buy

B.buys

C.buying

D.tobuy参考答案：A12.Thoughtoseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

A.surprising B.wassurprisedC.surprised D.beingsurprised参考答案：C提示:考查非谓语动词。所选词的逻辑主语是theprofessor,所以答案为C项surprised“惊讶的”。surprising“令人惊讶的”,通常用来修饰事物。此处Thoughsurprisedtoseeus也可看作是状语从句的省略,相当于Thoughhewassurprisedtoseeus。

13.MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,_____havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon．A．mostofthatB．mostofwhichC．mostofthem

D．mostofwhom参考答案：B略14.Healwaysdidwellatschool_____havingtodopart-timejobseveryweekends.A．inspiteof

B．regardlessofC．onaccountof

D．incaseof参考答案：A考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：他总是学习很好，尽管每个周末还要做兼职。A.inspiteof尽管；B.regardlessof不管，不顾；C.onaccountof因为，由于；D.incaseof以防。根据句意可知，表示让步含义。故选A。15.Inthereadingroom,Ifoundherseatedatadesk,withherattention

onanovel.

A．havingbeenfixed

B．fixed

C．fixing

D．tofix参考答案：B略16.Thedoctor_____onebulletfromhiswoundinthechestandsavedhislife.A.reduced

B.removedC.collected

D.appealed参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.MusicisaUniversalLanguage“Musicistheuniversallanguageofmankind.”–HenryLongfellowEveryonehastheinbornabilitytounderstandandenjoymusic.Therearemanytheoriesastowhythisis,butithasbecomeapartofhumanbeings.Sincethebeginning,humanshaveexpressedthemselvesthroughmusic.Simpletribalrhythmsevolvedintomanytypesofmorecomplexmusic,includingclassical,rock,jazz,andR&B.Whilethestylesbetweenthesemanytypesofmusicmayvary,everyoneisabletounderstandandrelatetothem.Whataretheessentialpartsofalanguage?Everylanguageusesvocabulary,orasetofwords,tocreatesentencesthatconveymessages.Thetoneandstyleofthesentencesconveydifferentfeelingsoremotions.Musicisexactlythesameway.Twelvetones,ornotes,arecombinedtocreatephrasesthatalsoconveyemotion.Musiccanevenbewritten,likemostotherlanguages.Conversationseventakeplaceinmusic.Twosaxophonistscanplaymelodiesbackandforth,expressingdifferentstylesandfeelings,buildingoffofeachother,respondingtoeachother.Musicchangesovertheyearslikeotherlanguages.MostpeoplewhospeakfluentEnglishcannotreadoneofShakespeare’splaysbecausethelanguagehaschangedsomuch.Musicisalsoaffectedbytime,andoveralongperiod,manynewtypesofmusicandinstrumentshaveemergedtocreatedifferentsoundsandconveydifferentmessages.Therearesomanysimilaritiesbetweenvocallanguageandmusicthattheymustbesame.Irecentlyhadachancetoexperienceconversationthroughmusic.In2008,ItraveledtoManila,PhilippinestoparticipateinahighschooljazzexchangewheremanystudentsfromalloverAsiacametogethertosharetheirtalents.Everyonewasmixedintodifferentsmallgroupstoprepareforaconcertattheendofweek.FewpeoplespokefluentEnglishsovocalcommunicationwasverytough.However,itwasn’tneeded.Everyoneseemedtounderstandeachothersimplythroughthemusicandtherewerefewtimeswheredirecttranslationwasneeded.Attheperformance,everygroupplayedforaliveaudience.Theyallsoundedphenomenalanditfeltliketheywereinperfecttimeandharmony.Duringmygroup’sperformance,IwasabletoimprovisewithaKoreanboywhospokeverylittleEnglish.Butwemanagedtohaveaconversationthroughourinstruments,buildingoffeachother’sriffsuntilwewerecreatingourownmelodyonthefly.Itwasagreatexperience.Becauseofthemanysimilaritiesthatmusicshareswithotherlanguages,itisaveryeffectivewaytocommunicatewithothers.Musicbringsustogether,connectsuswithotherpeople,andallowsustoexpressourselvesinwaysthataredifferentfromspeechandwriting.Ithastheabilitytoconveyemotionsandmessagestothecoreofpeople,whichiswhyHenryLongfellowislycorrectwhenhestatesthat“musicistheuniversallanguageofmankind.”MusicisaUniversalLanguageIntroduction●Humanbeingshavetheabilitytoappreciatemusicsincetheywere___51___.●Despitethedifferenttypes___52___fromsimpletribalrhythms,everyoneisabletounderstandmusic.___53___betweenlanguageandmusic●Thetoneandstyleofthesentencesconveydifferentfeelingsoremotions,___54___doesmusic.●Likemostotherlanguages,musicevenhasits___55___forms.●Bothlanguageandmusichavegone___56___manychangesovertheyears.●Conversationseventakeplaceinmusic.●Timealsohasagreat___57___onmusic.Newformsofmusicandinstrumentscomeuptoconveydifferentmessages.Mychanceof___58___conversationthroughmusicIparticipatedinahighschooljazzexchangeinPhilippinesin2008,wherestudentscamefromalloverAsia.Whiletherewerelanguage___59___betweenus,westillmanagedtocommunicatewellbymusic.ConclusionMusicisaveryeffectivewaytocommunicatewithothers.JustasHenryLongfellow____60____it,“musicistheuniversallanguageofmankind.”

参考答案：51.born

52.evolving/developing/progressing

53.Similarities

54.as

55.written

56.through

57.effect/influence/impact

58experiencing

59.barriers

60.put/puts本文讲述了音乐是全球人类共通的语言。【51题详解】根据第一段开头部分Everyonehastheinbornabilitytounderstandandenjoymusic可知，人类欣赏音乐的能力是与生俱来的。答案为born。【52题详解】根据第一段中Simpletribalrhythmsevolvedintomanytypesofmorecomplexmusic,includingclassical,rock,jazz,andR&B.可知，答案为evolving/developing/progressing。【53题详解】根据第二段最后一句Therearesomanysimilaritiesbetweenvocallanguageandmusicthattheymustbesame.可知，语言和音乐有许多相似之处。答案为Similarities。【54题详解】根据第二段中Everylanguageusesvocabulary,orasetofwords,tocreatesentencesthatconveymessages.Thetoneandstyleofthesentencesconveydifferentfeelingsoremotions.Musicisexactlythesameway.可知，句子的语调和风格传达不同的感情或情绪，音乐也是这样。故答案为as。【55题详解】根据第二段中Musiccanevenbewritten,likemostotherlanguages.可知，和大多数其他语言一样，音乐甚至也有它的书面形式。答案为written。【56题详解】根据第二段中Musicchangesovertheyearslikeotherlanguages.可知，多年来音乐像其他语言一样发生着变化。故答案为through。【57题详解】根据第二段中Musicisalsoaffectedbytime,可知答案为effect/influence/impact。【58题详解】根据第三段第一句Irecentlyhadachancetoexperienceconversationthroughmusic.可知，答案为experiencing。【59题详解】根据最后一段第一句Becauseofthemanysimilaritiesthatmusicshareswithotherlanguages,itisaveryeffectivewaytocommunicatewithothers.可知，答案为barriers。【60题详解】根据最后一段最后一句whichiswhyHenryLongfellowislycorrectwhenhestatesthat“musicistheuniversallanguageofmankind.”正如HenryLongfellow所说……。putit叙述，故答案为put/puts。三、阅读理解18.BEIJING,China---PollutioninChinaremainsveryseriousasthecountry'srapideconomicgrowthbringsnewenvironmentalproblems,aministersaidSaturday.ViceEnvironmentMinisterZhangLijunsaidChinahasmadeprogressonenvironmentalprotection,butadmittedthatitsrapideconomicgrowthoverthepastdecadehashadanegativeeffectontheenvironment."Ourrapideconomicdevelopmenthascontinuouslybroughtourcountrynewenvironmentalproblems,particularlydangerouschemicals,electronicwasteandsoon.Theseenvironmentalpollutants(污染物)bringnewproblemsandaffecthumanhealth,"Zhangtoldanewsconference.Hesaidthatemissions(排放)oftraditionalpollutantsremainhighandsomeareashavefailedtomeetgovernmentstandards.Chinahaspledgedtocontinuereducingemissionsthisyearofthreekeyairpollutants---ammonianitrogen,sulfurdioxideandnitrogenoxide.Thegovernmenthasalsopromisedtobringdowndemandforchemicaloxygen---ameasureofwaterpollutionbyl.5percentfromthe2010levels.Inthelastfiveyears,therewere912"environmentalemergencies"involvingheavymetalpollution,includingseveralwell-publicizedinstancesofmasscontamination,Zhangsaid.Thousandsofchildrenwereaffectedbyleadpoisoninginseveralprovincesin2009and2010becausetheylivednearmetalsmeltersorbatteryfactories.TheministernotedthatrapiddevelopmentinthenextfiveyearswouldincreasetheneedforChinatoimproveenvironmentalprotectionandshifttoamoresustainable(可持续的)modelofeconomicdevelopmentfromitsdependenceonindustrieswhichconsumehugequantitiesofenergy.Chinaisfocusingoncleanenergy,includingsolar,windandnuclearpower,asonewaytoreduceitsdependenceoncoal,whichgeneratesthree-quartersofitselectricityandisalsousedforwinterheatinginnortherncities.Chinaalsohopesthestrategywillreduceitsdemandforoilandgasandincreaseeconomicgrowthandjobs.ZhangtoldreporterstherewasnoplantoadjustChina'soverallstrategyfornucleardevelopmentbuthesaidBeijingwilllearnlessonsfromJapanafteraviolentearthquakeresultedinaradioactiveleak(放射能泄露)."SomelessonswelearnfromJapanwillbeconsideredinthemakingofChina'snuclearpowerplans,"hesaid."ButChinawillnotchangeitsdeterminationandplanfordevelopingnuclearpower."8.HowcanChinadotosolvethepollutionproblemaccordingtotheminister?A.Chinamustslowitseconomicdevelopment.B.Chinarequiretoaskindustriestomeetgovernmentstandards.C.Chinashouldtellpeoplehowtoprotecttheenvironment.D.Chinarequiretotransformtiseconomicdevelopmentmodel.9.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"generates"inParagraph6?A.needs

B.transports

C.reduces

D.produces10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Dangerouschemicalsareoneofthetraditionalpollutants.B.Theuseofcleanenergywillhelpincreasejobopportunities.C.Coalisusedmoreinnortherncitiesthaninsoutherncities.D.Rapideconomicgrowthhelpstoimprovetheenvironment.11.Whatdothelastfourparagraphsmainlytalkabout?A.China’seconomicdevelopmentwillshifttodependoncleanenergy.B.ChinawilllearntousenuclearpowerfromJapa