江西省吉安市文峰高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江西省吉安市文峰高级中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Bytheendoflastmonth,Jacob________morethantwentymilliondollarsontheruinedcastle.A.spent

B.spends

C.wouldspent

D.hadspent参考答案：D2.Thisisthebook_______Iamlookingfor.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C3.Asisknown,women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmenandislinkedto_____thesmellofbabies.

A.those;recognize

B.that;recognizing

C.it;torecognize

D.one;recognize参考答案：B4.IknowIshould_____onfat,butknowingsuchthingsisnotmuchhelpwhenitcomestoshoppingandeating.

A.cutup

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff参考答案：C5.Accordingtothenew

,theworkerswillhaveeighthoursadayandfivedaysaweek.A.transport B.quality C.schedule D.journey参考答案：C6.EverythingIgotusedto______lastnight.A.changing B.changed C.ischanged D.haschanged参考答案：B考查动词的时态和语态。句意：我习惯了的一切昨天晚上改变了。“Igotusedto”是定语从句修饰Everything，句子缺乏谓语动词，因此推断空格处是谓语动词。主语Everything与谓语动词change之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“lastnight”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。故选B。7.----WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?

----Mr.Zhao,I’mpreparingformycomingjobinterviewandI’dappreciate

ifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.A.you

B.this

C.it

D.that

参考答案：C8.Wehavenotsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C9..Thereareforty-fivestudents_______inourclass.

A.about

B.orso

C.around

D.so参考答案：B10.Theworkerwrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen_____alltheweights.A.addedto B.addedupto C.addedin D.addedup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：工人把每块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加起来。addto增加,addupto共计，addup加起来，结合句意可知表示“加”短语为addup。故选D。11.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodotheexperiment__________smallgroups.A.to

B.for

C.on

D.in参考答案：D12.Theeffortsmadebyresearchers

medicinepossibletheappearanceofanewlife-savingmedicine.A.weremade B.made C.madeit D.weremadeit参考答案：B13.SometimesMr.Wangwouldliketogetintothecountrysideand_____thenoise,thedirtandpeopleinthecity.A.getoff

B.getout

C.geton

D.getawayfrom参考答案：D略14.Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.was;were

B.was;was

C.were;was

D.were;were

参考答案：A15.―DidyoulistentoBarbara’sspeech?―Yes,Ihaveneverhearda______one.A.good B.better C.best D.well参考答案：B16.－Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?－Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut______.A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplace

C.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced参考答案：C二、新的题型17.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BacktoschoolsecretsWhatdoyoumostlookforwardtoaboutanewschoolyear?Whetheritisnewsupplies,newfriends,orlearningnewsubjects,goingbacktoschoolcanbeexiting.Butitcanalsobedifficult—especiallywhenyoureceiveyourfirsthomeworkassignment(作业).Herearesometipstotaketheheadacheoutofhomework.First,planyourassignmentsinorderofimportance.Therearesomanychoicesforhowtospendyourtimeduringtheschoolyear.

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Attheendoftheday,reviewyourlistandcheckwhatmightneedtobedonethenextday.

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Forexample,youcouldworkonashorthomeworkassignmentwhilewaitingforaridehome.Second,findoutyourbeststudystyle.Ryan,an11-year-oldfromNewYork,makescardstohelphimrememberinformation.Hetoldweeklyreaders,“

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”Third,dividebigassignmentsintosmallerpieces.“

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andtheyareeasiertofinish,”AliceCarrott,directorofeducationalsupportservicesattheUniversityofKansasMedicalCenter,toldWeeklyReader.

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Thiswillhelpyouhavemoreenergyandbemoreefficient(有效的)atyourwork,saysCarrott.Usethesetipsandyoujustmightyourselfwithmoretimeforfriendsandafterschoolfun!A.ItstaysinthereuntilIneedit.B.Itcanhelptomaketo-dolists.C.Findacomfortablestudyarea.D.Getenoughsleepandexercise.E.Findsmartwaystousefreetime.F.Smallerbitesareeasytogetstartedwith.G.It’seasierformetogetitallinmymind.参考答案：BEGFD三、阅读理解18.TheBritishareknownfortheirsenseofhumor.However,itisoftendifficultforforeignerstounderstandtheirjokes.ThemainpointtorememberisthattheBritishoftenuseunderstatement.Understatementmeanssayinglessthanyouthinkorfeel.Forexample,ifsomeonegetsverywetinashowerofrain,hemightsay,“Itsalittledamp(潮湿的)outside.”Or,ifsomeoneisveryimpoliteandshoutsatanotherperson,someoneelsemightsay,“Sheisn’texactlyfriendly.”Understatementisoftenusedinunpleasantsituationortomakeanotherpersonlooksilly.UnderstatementplaysanimportantpartinBritishhumor.AnotherkeytounderstandingBritishhumoristhattheBritishliketomakefunofthemselvesaswellasothers.Theyoftenlaughaboutthesillyandunpleasantthingsthathappentooureverydaylifewhensomeoneaccidentlyfallsoverinthestreet.Theyalsoliketomakejokesaboutpeoplefromdifferentclassesofsociety.Theyliketomakejokesabouttheiraccents,thewaytheydressandthewaytheybehave.What’smore,theBritishlovetowatchcomedies(喜剧)aboutpeoplewhodonotknowhowtobehaveinsociety.ThecomediesseriesMr.Beanisagoodexampleofthiskindofhumor.Mr.BeanisthecharactercreatedbyBritishactorRowanAtkinsonin1990.Mr.Beandoesn’ttalkoften,andinsteadheuseshisbodymovementandfacialexpressionstomakepeoplelaugh.PerhapswhatmakesMr.Beansofunnyisthathedoesthingsthatadultsintherealworldcannotdo.Mr.BeanispopularinmanycountriesaroundtheworldbecauseyoudonothavetospeakEnglishtounderstandthehumor.Becauseofthis,manypeoplehavebecomefamiliarwiththeBritishsenseofhumor.8.WhyisitdifficultforforeignerstounderstandBritishjokes?A.TheBritishoftenenlargethefact.B.Britishjokesareconnectedwithmanydifferentcultures.C.Britishjokesarenotasfunnyasjokesinothercountries.D.TheBritishtrytomakeoutthatsomethingislessimportantthanitis.9.Theauthorexplainsunderstatementby_______.A.describingaprocess

B.makingcomparisonsC.followingtimeorder

D.usingexamples10.Mr.Beanmakeslaughby______.A.usinghisbodymovementandfacialexpressionsB.makingjokesaboutothers’accentC.copyinghowothersbehaveD.tellingfunnystories11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BritishHumorinComedyB.HumorinDifferentCulturesC.UnderstandingBritishHumorD.DevelopingYourSenseofHumor参考答案：8.D