安徽省马鞍山市汗青中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省马鞍山市汗青中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheSouthernStateswantedto______theUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.

A.getawaywith;brokedown

B.getawayfrom;brokedownC.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout参考答案：C2.---Wouldyoudomeafavorandcarrythesebooks?

---________.

A.Yes,that’sright

B.Notrouble

C.Nowonder

D.Withpleasure参考答案：D略3.Indeedallhisstorieshavethespecialflavour.Manyofthemare________strangeplaces.A．setin

B．settingonC．beingsetin

D．toseton参考答案：Abesetin“以……为背景”，是固定搭配，此处为其被动形式。4.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence，youmustbreakit________intoparts.A．up B．downC．off

D．out参考答案：B5.Petsneedalotofcareand__________;youcannotleavethemaloneforalongtime.A．patience

B．attention

C．courage

D．responsibility参考答案：B6.Yourwordsdoaninjury________thelittlegirl.A.to B.on C.down

D.in参考答案：A7.Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse_____Internetas_____resource.

A.不填；a

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：D略8._________theflighttoNewYorkwillbedelayedis_________I’mespeciallyworriedabout.A.If;what

B.Whether;that

C.When;that

D.Whether;what

参考答案：D略9.___fromspace,theearthwithwater___70％ofitssurfacelookslikea"blueblanket".

A.Seen;covered

B.Beingseen;covers

C.Seeing;covering

D.Seen;covering参考答案：D略10.NeverbeforeseenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.

A.hadshe B.shehadC.hasshe D.shehas参考答案：C提示:考查倒装句式。表示否定意义的副词(词组)位于句首时,主句采用部分倒装,故排除B、D两项;根据语境并结合定语从句的时态可判断应使用现在完成时,排除A项。

11.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,_____wegavesomebellsandglasses.

A.towhich

B.towhom

C.withwhom

D.withwhich参考答案：B12.---MayIcheckinnow?

----Sorry,sir!Butthere’snotanyroom___________inourhotel.

A.useful B.convenient C.valuable D.available参考答案：D略13.–Wheredidyougettoknowher?

–Itwasonthefarm__________weworked.A.that

B.there

C.where

D.which参考答案：C14.-----I’dpayforthemeal.-----No,no,putyourmoneyaway;letme______youtoit.A.deal

B.treat

C.entertain

D.charge参考答案：B15.Surprisingly,hisnewplay,commonlysupposedtobeofhighquality,turnedouttobe_______.A.asuccess

B.afailure

C.failure

D.success参考答案：B16.Happiness______beakindofproblem,too.Butatleastit’sthekindthatleavespeoplesmiling.

A.should

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Therearealwaysalotofpressuresinlife:appointmentsyouarelatefor,healthandfinancialworriesandsoon.____16____.Undersuchpressure,yourchildcamein:He’dlosthissneakers,andsuddenlyrememberedthatheneededanewnotebookforschool,orhewasteasinghislittlesister.Inyourpeacefulmoments,youcouldprobablyhavehandledanyparentingchallengemuchbetterfromastateofcalm.____17____.Howcouldthiskidbesoirresponsible,inconsiderate,ungratefulorevenmean?Soyouscoldedyourchildangrily.Thewholeprocessonlytookafewseconds.Ifyouryoungchilddoesnotseemafraidofyouranger,itshowsthatyourchildhasseentoomuchofitandhasdevelopeddefensesagainstit.Themoreoftenyougetangry,themorepreparedforityourchildwillbe.____18____.Intheend,yourchildismorelikelytobeopentotheinfluencesofhispeergroup.Thatmeansyouhavesomerepairworktodo.Sometimesyourchildgetsangrytoo,soit’sadoublegiftforyoutofindconstructivewaystodealwithyouranger:Notonlydoyounothurtyourchild,butyoualsoofferyourchildarolemodel.____19____.Sothebestwayisnottoyellout.Stopandcalmyourselfdown.Takeadeepbreath.____20____.Ifyoureallyneedtoscream,gointoyourcarwiththewindowsrolledupandscreamwherenoonecanhear,butdon’tusewords.A.ThelistisendlessB.AngerisscaryenoughC.ThatdeepbreathisyourpausebuttonD.HowyouhandleyourangerteachesyourchildalotE.TherearesomeparentswhonevergetangryattheirchildrenF.AndthelesslikelyyourchildwillwanttobehavetopleaseyouG.Butinthestormofyourangeryoumightfeelitwasyourrightasparentstobeangry参考答案：16.A

17.G

18.F

19.D

20.C这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了在生活压力之下为何更需要控制愤怒及如何释放压力来保持冷静。【16题详解】上文列出了生活中存在的各种压力，承接上文，A选项是对各种压力的总结，这样的例子不胜枚举，选项中的list与上文呼应，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文Inyourpeacefulmoments,youcouldprobablyhavehandledanyparentingchallengemuchbetterfromastateofcalm.可知，在你平心静气时，你可以更好地应对任何养育子女的挑战，G项：Butinthestormofyouranger,youmightfeelitwasyourrightasparentstobeangry(但是在你愤怒的风暴中，你可能会觉得作为父母生气是你的权利)与上文进行对比，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文Themoreoftenyougetangry,themorepreparedforityourchildwillbe.，用了themore,themore句型，选项F中的thelesslikely与此呼应，上文是原因，选项F是结果，“你越是经常发火，孩子就越要对你的发火有所准备，结果孩子就越不可能表现得讨你喜欢”，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文butyoualsoofferyourchildarolemodel.中的rolemodel，与选项D中的teaches呼应，下文Sothebestwayisnottoyellout.，so是结果，选项D解释了为什么最好的方法是不要大呼小叫，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文0Takeadeepbreath.，选项C中词汇复现，C选项解释为什么要深呼吸，“它是你的暂停按钮”，故选C。三、阅读理解18.I’msittinghereinthiscoffeeshop.YouknowtheonetherebyAllenstreet.Thetownisfilledwiththousandsofmiddleclasscollegekidslivingofftheirparent’smoney.Thecoffeeshopiswheretheonescometoplaythepartofsophisticatedbohemians(放荡不羁的文化人).Thepretensions(自命不凡)glowfromtheirline-lessfacesastheysipcappuccinosandchewstrawberrycookies.TheboystomyrightarediscussingNabokovwithaseriousair,acopyofSartre’sCubaliesonthetable.Theyoungwomanonmyleftisdeclaringthatshecanneverallowhercreativitytobekilledbyenteringtheworkforce.Themanwithherscratcheshisgoatee(胡子)inagreement,occasionallysuggestingtheygobacktohisplacetohearhisnewWashingtonSquaresCD.Matthasjustdesignedanewinternationalsymbolforpeace.HemovesfromtabletotabletryingtosellhandpaintedT-shirtsthatbearthedesign.Tomorrowhe’sleavingforthe25thanniversaryWoodstockconcertwherehehopestostrikeitrichwithhiscreation.GophatheskinnyIndianboyfeelslikesingingmeaverseof‘ItAin’tMeBabe’whenIaskhimifhe’safriendofMonica’s.JasonistryingtotalkGophaintoadollarbetonagameofchess.BetweentimesJasonwillchewyourearoffwithhisplanstoconquerthemusicindustrywhilestudyingentertainmentlaw,butwhenitcomestohisneverendingdollarchessmatcheshe’squietasachurchmouse.Isitamongthem.Toallsurfaceappearancesoneandthesame.IftheycouldonlyseeIwouldratherreachintotheirfleshandtearouttheirshallowlittleheartsthanlistentoanothersecondoftheirprattle(闲扯).Withnojob,nogigs,andmygirlfriend’ssofargoneshemightaswellbeonanotherplanet,I’vebeenleadingthewriter’squietcafelife,spendingmyfreetimeoutdoorsdrinkingicedteasandcheapwines.Ichatwarmlywithwhoeverdecidestosquanderawaytheirhoursinmysurroundingarea.Butbehindmyeyesisanunspokenchallengetoanyandeveryoneofthesesocialelites(精英)tojustoncesayonethingthatwouldinspireme.Justonelittleideawhichisnewandmeaningful.Unfortunatelyoriginalthoughtsarezerohere.InmysecretmindIwishtorunlikeamadmanbanginggongsandspeakingintongues.OrmaybejumponatableandsingtheStarSpangledBannerintheforgottenlanguageoftheHottentots.IknowthesethoughtsonlyrevealmeasafoolbecausethesparkIsearchforcannotbefoundinactsofshockingperformanceart.Whereittrulycomesfromisoneofthemysterieswhichwillalwayshangaroundme.57.Thecollegestudentsinthecoffeeshopcanbedescribedas______.A.shallowandaimless B.determinedandindependentC.vainandambitious D.honestandhardworking58.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Matt’sT-shirtswillbeahitattheconcertandbringhimwealth.B.Jasonseemstoshowmoreenthusiasminthedollarchessmatches.C.TheyoungwomanagreestolistentoanewWashingtonSquaresCD.D.Theheroenviesthelifestyleofthecollegestudentsinthecoffeeshop.59.Whyistheherointhecoffeeshop?A.Torecallthepleasantmemories.B.Torelievehissorrowsandworries.C.Toknowwhatisinfashionnowadays.

D.Tofindsomethingnewtoinspirehimself.60.Whatdoesthepassageimply?A.Theheroissurethathecanfindtheoriginalthoughtsinacrazyway.B.Theheroisdisappointedatthecollegestudentsfailinghisexpectation.C.Theheroisquitecontentwithhisquietcafélifeasawriter.D.Theheroislostinthephysicalworldandhopelessabouthisfuture.参考答案：57-60.CBDB57．C细节理解题。根据第一、二段的句子“Thetownisfilledwiththousandsofmiddleclasscollegekidslivingofftheirparent’smoney.Thecoffeeshopiswheretheonescometoplaythepartofsophisticatedbohemians(放荡不羁的文化人).Thepretensions(自命不凡)glowfromtheirline-lessfacesastheysipcappuccinosandchewstrawberrycookies.”可知咖啡店里的大学生可以被描述为虚荣和野心，所以C项符合原文之意。故选C。

58．B细节理解题。根据第三段可知A和C项的表述与原文不符；再根据第五、六、七和八段可知D项（其中hero的意思是：男