2021年福建省龙岩市南星中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021年福建省龙岩市南星中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Women’sfashionsare

changing:Oneseasontheymayfavorpant-suits,butthenextseasontheymaypreferminiskirts.A.lately B.shortly C.ly D.constantly参考答案：D2.Reportedly,yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas_______,threeofwhomwerekilled．A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A3._________thefloor,Ifoundhispenlyingontheground.

A.Whilesweeping

B.Whileswept

C.Ifsweeping

D.Ifswept参考答案：A4.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywith B.intermsofC.inhonourof D.incontrastwith参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A.insympathywith赞成；B.intermsof依据；C.inhonourof为纪念；D.incontrastwith与…形成对比，故选A。5.TheywerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn’t________theirfacesclearly.A.makeout

B.seethroughC.seeoff

D.makeup参考答案：A6.---If______,someterriblediseaseswouldspreadinthestricken-areasaftertheterribleearthquakeinWenchuan,SichuanProvince．---Sopeopletherewerein______needofmedicalteams．A．don’tcontrolled;short

B．notcontrolling;littleC．notbeingcontrolled;anxious

D．notcontrolled;desperate参考答案：D7.____youcallmetosayyouarenotcoming,Iwillseeyouatthetheatreatfivethisafternoon．A.Though

B．Whether

C．Unless

D．Until参考答案：C8.Thegraduationceremony,_______at9pmyesterday,wasfollowedbyafilm．A．starting

B．beingstarted

C．tostart

D．tobestarted参考答案：A9.Shefailedinthemathsexam.HowIwishshe____myadvice.A.hadtaken

B.took

C.takes

D.willtake参考答案：A10.---I’mwonderingwhythevisitorschosetostaywiththehostfamily.---_____reallocallife.A.Experiencing

B.Experience

C.Toexperience

D.Havingexperienced参考答案：C11.Itisimportantthatshe_______withMr．Williamsimmediately.

A．speak

B．spoke

C．willspeak

D．tospeak参考答案：33．A考察虚拟语气，Itisimportantthat从句中应用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可省。

略12.—Ithoughtyou______forvacationtomorrow．—Ihadplannedto,butIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrow．A．willleave B．areleavingC．haveleft D．wereleaving参考答案：D13.________,theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim.A.Wantingthejobverymuch

B.AlthoughwantingthejobbadlyC.ThoughhewantedthejobverymuchD.Hewantedthejobbadly参考答案：C略14.–Greatparty,Yes?---Oh,Jimmy.It’syou!______,welastmetmorethan30yearsago.A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Believeitornot

D.Inotherwords参考答案：C15.Itwasdarksowedecidedto________forthenightatafarmhouse.A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putup

D.puton参考答案：C本题考查动词词组辨析。putup盖起，张贴，为某人提供食宿，在某处住宿；putaway收起来，储存；putdown放下，(使)降落，镇压；puton穿上。16.Theyoungwomanrushedtothehospital________sheheardtheterriblenews.A.inamoment

B.atthemoment

C.themoment

D.foramoment参考答案：C略17.Allofus______tearsonhearingthemovingnewsA.burstinto

B.gaveout

C.carriedout

D.figuredout参考答案：A18.---Doyouthinkyoucanfinishtheprojectbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon?

---_______.I’llbebusywithmytermpaperallday.A.Notalittle

B.Notachance

C.Notabit

D.Nottomentionit

参考答案：B19.MuchasIwouldlove______tothepartyyesterday，Ididn'tbecauseIhadtopreparefortheinterview．（）A．togo B．going C．tohavegone D．havinggone参考答案：C

尽管我非常想参加昨晚的聚会，但我没去，因为我要为面试做准备．短语搭配wouldlovetodosth想要做某事；句意表达的是动作go发生在过去，意思是本来想去，要用不定式的完成式．故选C．二、完型填空20.HowClimateChangeAffectsAirlineFlightsHotweatherhasforceddozensofcommercialflightstobecanceledatairportsintheSouthwestthissummer.Thisflight-disturbing___41___isawarningsign.Climatechangeisprojectedtohavefar-reaching___42___—includingsealevelrisefloodingcitiesandshiftingweatherpatternscausinglong-termdeclinesinagriculturalproduction.Andthereisevidencethatitisbeginningtoaffectthetakeoffperformanceofcommercialaircraft,withpotentialeffectsonairline___43___.Nationalandglobaltransportationsystemsandtheeconomicactivitytheysupporthavebeendesignedfortheclimateinwhichitalldeveloped.Intheaviation(航空)industry,airportsandaircraftaredesignedfortheweatherconditionsexperienced___44___.Becausetheclimateischanging,evenfundamentalelementslikeairportsandkeyeconomicpartslikeairtransportationmayneedtobe___45___.Asscientistsfocusedontheimpactsofclimatechangeandextremeweatheronhumansocietyandnaturalecosystemsaroundtheworld,ourresearchhasquantifiedhowextremeheatassociatedwithourwarmingclimatemayaffect___46___aroundtheworld.We’vefoundthatmajorairportsfromNewYorktoDubaitoBangkokwillseemorefrequenttakeoffweight___47___inthecomingdecadesduetoincreasinglycommonhottemperatures,whichcanhelpreducetheaircraft’sweightsoastoloweritsrequiredtakeoffspeed.Thereisobviousevidencethatextremeeventssuchasheatwavesandcoastalfloodingarehappeningwithgreaterfrequencyandintensitythanjustafewdecadesago.Andifwe___48___toreducegreenhousegasemissionssignificantlyinthenextfewdecades,thefrequencyandintensityoftheseextremesisprojectedtoincreasedramatically.The___49___onaviationmaybewidespread.Manyairportsarebuiltnearsealevel,puttingthematriskofmorefrequent____50____asoceansrise.Thefrequencyandintensityofviolentairmovementmayincreaseinsomeregionsduetostrengtheninghigh-altitude(高海拔的)winds.Strongerwindswouldforceairlinesandpilotstochangeflightlengthsandroutings,potentiallyincreasingfuel____51____.Manydepartmentsoftheeconomy,includingtheaviationindustry,haveyettoseriously____52____theeffectsofclimatechange.Thesooner,thebetter:Bothairportconstructionandaircraftdesigntakedecades,andhave____53____effects.Today’snewestplanesmaywellbeflyingin40or50years,andtheir____54____arebeingdesignednow.Theearlierclimateimpactsareunderstoodandappreciated,themoreeffectiveandlesscostlyadaptationscanbe.Thoseadaptationsmayevenincludeinnovativewaystodramaticallyreduceclimate-alteringemissionsacrosstheaviationindustry,whichwouldhelpreducetheproblemwhilealso____55____it.41.A.scheme

B.heat

C.shift

D.mess42.A.contributions

B.confusions

C.feedbacks

D.consequences43.A.pilots

B.reservations

C.costs

D.accidents44.A.historically

B.enormously

C.fundamentally

D.domestically45.A.retested

B.implemented

C.prospected

D.reengineered46.A.travels

B.developments

C.flights

D.communications47.A.disorders

B.gains

C.bans

D.restrictions48.A.happen

B.fail

C.aim

D.promise49.A.taxes

B.effects

C.viewpoints

D.comments50.A.flooding

B.rotting

C.repairing

D.transferring51.A.standard

B.efficiency

C.distribution

D.consumption52.A.consider

B.avoid

C.maximize

D.demonstrate53.A.greater

B.different

C.lasting

D.direct54.A.airports

B.products

C.contracts

D.replacements55.A.sneezingat

B.respondingto

C.resultingin

D.recoveringfrom参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.B本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了气候变化是如何影响航班的。【41题详解】考查名词辨析。A.scheme计划；B.heat热度；C.shift移动，变化；D.mess混乱。根据上句HotweatherhasforceddozensofcommercialflightstobecanceledatairportsintheSouthwestthissummer.可知，高温造成了航班取消，这种扰乱飞行的高温是一个警告信号。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词辨析。A.contributions贡献；B.confusions混乱；C.feedbacks回馈；D.consequences后果，结果。根据—includingsealevelrisefloodingcitiesandshiftingweatherpatternscausinglong-termdeclinesinagriculturalproduction.可知，海平面上升淹没城市，气候模式的变化导致农业生产长期下降，这些都是气候变化将产生的深远后果，故选D。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。A.pilots飞行员；B.reservations保留，预定；C.costs费用；D.accidents事故。有证据表明，气候变化开始影响商用飞机的起飞性能，并可能影响航空公司的成本。与下文的增加油耗呼应，故选C。【44题详解】考查副词辨析。A.historically历史上地；B.enormously巨大地；C.fundamentally基础地；

D.domestically国内地。在航空工业中，机场和飞机是根据历史经历的天气状况设计的，要充分考虑天气因素。故选A。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A.retested再考验；B.implemented实施；C.prospected勘探；D.reengineered再设计。根据Intheaviation(航空)industry,airportsandaircraftaredesignedfortheweatherconditions可知机场和飞机是根据气候设计的。由于气候发生变化，机场这样的基本要素和像航空运输这样的关键经济部分也可能需要重新设计。故选D。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.travels旅行；B.developments发展；C.flights飞行；D.communications交流。此处指我们研究与气候变暖有关的极端高温对全球航班的影响。与本文主题呼应，故选C。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A.disorders混乱；B.gains收益；C.bans禁令；D.restrictions限制。此处指由于高温天气越来越普遍，起飞重量限制将更加频繁，这有助于减轻飞机重量，从而降低所需的起飞速度。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.happen发生；B.fail失败；C.aim目的在于；D.promise许诺。根据句意和常识可知如果我们不能在未来几十年显著减少温室气体排放，这些极端情况发生的频率和强度预计将急剧增加。故选B。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。A.taxes税收；B.effects影响，效果；C.viewpoints观点；D.comments评论。此处指气候变化对航空业的影响可能是广泛的。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.flooding淹没；B.rotting腐败；C.repairing修理；D.transferring转移。根据Manyairportsarebuiltnearsealevel可知，许多机场都建在海平面附近，随着海平面上升，这些机场面临更频繁发生洪水的风险。故选A。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。A.standard标准；B.efficiency效率；C.distribution分配，分发；D.consumption消耗。根据Strongerwindswouldforceairlinesandpilotstochangeflightlengthsandroutings,可知，强风将迫使航空公司和飞行员改变飞行长度和航线，可能会增加燃油消耗。故选D。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.consider考虑，认为；B.avoid避免；C.maximize最大化；D.demonstrate证明。此处指航空业在内的许多经济部门尚未认真考虑气候变化对航班的影响。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.greater更伟大的；B.different不相同的；C.lasting持久的；D.direct直接的。根据句意和常识可知机场建设和飞机设计都需要几十年的时间，而且效果持久。故选C。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A.airports机场；B.products产品；C.contracts合同，契约；D.replacements替代。现在最新的飞机很可能在四五十年后才能飞起来，它们的替代品现在正在设计中。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.sneezingat朝---打喷嚏；B.respondingto回应；C.resultingin导致；D.recoveringfrom从---恢复。这些适应措施甚至可能包括以创新的方式大幅减少整个航空业的气候变化排放，这将有助于减少问题，同时也能应对问题。故选B。21.完形填空

OneafternooninJanuaryin1998,SusanSharp,43,andher8-year-oldsonDavid,werewalkingacrossanicysquare,

16

Susan'scane(手杖)slippedontheice.Herface

17

firstintothemud.David

18

hermother'sside,“Areyouallright,Mom”

19,Susanpulledherselfup,“I'mokay,Honey,”shesaid.Susanwasfallingmore

20

sinceshehadtroublewalking.Everyinchoficewasa

21

dangerforher.“IwishIcoulddosomething,”theboythought.David,too,washaving

22

ofhisown.Theboyhadaspeechproblem,soatschoolhetalked

23.Oneday,David'steacherannounced

a

24

homework."Eachofyouisgoingtocomeupwithan

25

,"shesaid.Thiswasfor"INVENTAMERICA",anationalcompetitiontoencouragecreativityinchildren.Anidea

26

Davidoneevening.Ifonlyhismother'scanedidn'tslipontheice.“WhatifI

27

yourcanetoanailcomingoutofthebottom”heaskedhismother.“

28

thesharpendwouldscratch(划破)floors,”Susansaid.“No,Mom,I

29

makeitlikeaball-pointpen.Youtakeyourhandoff

thebuttonandthe

30

returnsbackup.”Hourslaterthecanewasfinished.Davidandhisfather

31

asSusanusedittowalk50feetaboutthe

32

.HappilySusancriedout,“It

33

!”InJuly1999,Davidwas

34

nationalwinnerforthe"INVENTAMERICA".Davidbegantomakepublicappearance.Thushewasforcedtocommunicate

35

.Today,Davidisnearlyfreeofhisspeechproblem,andhiscaneisbecomingwellaccepted.16.A.where17.A.fellB.whileB.touchedC.whenC.layD.thenD.dropped18A.stoodbyB.rushedtoC.lookedatD.ranaround19.A.FirmlyB.EasilyC.QuicklyD.Shakily20.A.slowlyB.frequentlyC.freelyD.heavily21.A.hidingB.certainlyC.possibleD.waiting22.A.methodB.diseaseC.troubleD.hope23.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.more24.A.usefulB.strangeC.commonD.special25.A.appearanceB.inventionC.experienceD.experiment26.A.remindedB.encouragedC.occurredD.hit27.A.fastenedB.stuckC.fixedD.tied28A.SoB.AndC.ForD.But29.A.mightB.wouldC.didD.need30.A.penB.handC.caneD.nail31.A.watchedB.supportedC.noticedD.helped32.A.streetB.iceC.yardD.square33.A.worksB.operatesC.succeedsD.helps34A.declaredB.receivedC.wonD.praised35.A.moreslowlyB.morecarefullyC.moreclearlyD.faster参考答案：16-20CABDB

21-25CCBDB

26-30DCDBD

31-35ABAAC三、阅读理解22.Whenyouwerelookingforareliable,honestautomechanize,howdidyoufindhim?Beforeyouwentintothatrestaurantyourecentlytried,howdidyouknowthatitservedgreatgood?Ifyouarelikemostpeopleontheplanet,youwanttoloweryourriskofabiguglysurprisesoyouaskedpeopleyoutrusttorefertoabusinesstheytrust.Marketerscallthisfriend-tofriendrecognitionofbusiness“word-of–mouthadvertising.Whenyoudoatreatjobforyourcustomerforabandjob,peoplearegoingtotalkaboutyourbusiness.Unfortunately,becausewehumansseemtofeelnegativeemotionsmoreintensivelythanpositiveones,there’remorelikelytotellmoreofourfriendsaboutbadexperienceswithbusynessthanpositiveones.Understandthis:customerbelievestheirownexperience.Youcan’tmakethembelievedthatyourcompanyiswonderfulwhentheyfelttheyweretreatedbadly.So,togetpositiveword-of-mouthgoingforyourbusinessinthisservice-basedeconomy,you’vegottodoareallyoutstandingjobforeveryone,exactly.Andwhenyoudo,youbuildagreatreputation.Thattakestime.Butitformsacloselinkwithyourcustomersinawaythatnoadvertisingandnopromotionalcouponevercould.Thegoodnewsisthatbecausetherearesomanydifferentbusinesseschasingafteryourcustomers’money,peoplewanttoknowwhomtheycantrust.Sopeoplearegoingtobetalkingaboutyou.Createafreesalesforceforyourbusiness–anarmyofdelightedcustomerswhotelleveryonethattheyknowhowgoodyourcompanyistodobusinesswith.That’sgreatantidotetodefectionitis.

64.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A.Agoodnamewillbringyoumoney.B.Apersonshouldrelyonhisfriendsforbusiness.C.Advertisingcanmakecustomersbelieveitswonderful.D.Acompanycanrelyonitsassociatestosurvive.65.Accordingtothepassage,whetherwegotoaplaceornotdependon____.A.businessfames

B.mediaassistanceC.particularrecognition

D.associates’recommendation66.Whenyoudoanoutstandingjobinservice,youwillsurely_____A.MakemoremoneythanyouexpectB.HaveamutualunderstandingwithyourcustomersC.BuildagreatreputationimmediatelyD.Earnyourfameaswellasadvertiseforyourcompany67.Theunderlinedword“defectionitis”probablymeans______A.serviceimperfection

B.customers’distrustC.customers’protection

D.serviceadvertisement参考答案：ADDB

23.下面文章中有5处（第61—65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出最符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.HowinnerbeliefscanhelpB.HowtodeveloppositivehabitsC.ImproveyourlifeD.YoucandoitE.ActionplanF.WhyarehabitssoimportantThesinglemostimportantfactorthatcontributestosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleday.Itisassimpleasthat.Yourhabitswilldeterminewhetheryouaresuccessfulornot.Ifyouhavestrongandhealthypositivehabits,itdoesnotmatterwhetherornotyoufailtodaybecauseyouareguaranteedtosucceedinthelongrun.61.

Becauseyourepeatthesameactionsandthesamebehaviorseverysingleday,asinglepositiveactionwillnotchangeyourlife,butthesameactionrepeated1,000timeswillhaveasignificantimpactonyourlife.Forexample,ifyougotothegymonetime,youwon’tseeabigdifferenceinyourlife.However,ifyougotothegym1,000timesoverafiveyearperiod,youwillseeabigdifferenceinyourbody.Thesameprincipleappliestofinance,health,relationships,work,career,andschool.Simplepositiveactionsrepeatedeverysingledaywillhaveagreatimpactonyourlifeinthelongrun.62.

There’snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivehabits.Yousimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeahabit.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runalmosteveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthy,eathealthyeveryday.Ifyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryday.Habitsarecreatedbyrepetition.Themoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.63.

Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyourinner