北京密云水库中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

北京密云水库中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Away_____andin______.

A.wenthe;camehissister

B.hewent;hissistercameC.wenthe;hissistercame

D.hewent;camehissister参考答案：D2.Shemusthavereadthenovellastweek,______? A．didn’tshe?

B．mustshe?

C．needn’tshe?

D．hasn’tshe?参考答案：A3.Nowadays,oldpeopleliketolive________thereisnonoiseandcrowds.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：A4.Thewriterfor________lifeusedtobepoordoesnotcareaboutmakingmoneyevenwhenheisquitefamousnow.A.whose

B.whom

C.who

D.That参考答案：B【考点】考察定语从句本题定语从句的先行词是thewriter，在定语从句中，whom指代先行词作为介词for的宾语，定语从句的真正主语是抽象名词life。句意：那位过去生活很困难的作家现在不在乎挣钱了，因为他现在已经很有名了。本题特别容易错选A项，考生会认为whose修饰life，那么本句句没有主语了。故B正确。【举一反三】〖10浙江〗Thesettlementishometonearly1,000people,manyof

lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecity.A.whom B.which C.them D.those〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查定语从句引导词。〖解析〗由many之后的逗号和选项特征,此处是主从句关系,排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000people”,表示人,故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人,他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。5.Middleschoolstudentscan_____alotfromtheChinese-Englishdictionary.

A.mean

B.benefit

C.fall

D.plan参考答案：B略6.Hetoldusthatthebuilding________whenhecametothecitytwoyearsago.

A.

hasbeendestroyed

B.

hasdestroyed

C.

hadbeendestroyed

D.

wasdestroyed

参考答案：C7.Amonumentwassetupatthecentreofthesquare_____thosewhodevotedtheirlivestoourcountry.A.inpraiseof

B.insearchof

C.inmemoryof

D.inneedof参考答案：C8.Willfuturescientificdiscoveries______forustoliveamuchlongerlife?A.bemadepossible

B.makepossible C.makeitpossible

D.bemadeitpossible参考答案：C9.–Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.--______?That’shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A.Hadhe

B.Didhe

C.Doeshe

D.hashe参考答案：B10.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?

—I’llgoonatriptoJiangxiProvincewithmyfamily.

—______!

A.Haveanicetime

B.Comebacksoon

C.Congratulations

D.Goodluck参考答案：

11.Idon'tthinkthisnecklace____asmuchastheoneyoursisterhasjust_____.A.costs;paid

B.spends;paidback

C.isworth;paidfor

D.pays;spent参考答案：C27.TheteachertoldTom_______thesamemistakeagain.A.notmaking

B.nottomake

C.tomaking

D.made参考答案：B略13.—DoyoumindifIturnofftheMP3player?—________.Weareallexpectingtolistentosomepopmusic.A.I’mafraidIdo

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.Whynot?

D.Nevermind.参考答案：A14.Accordingtothereport,thisgentlemanis________tobethenextprimeministerofthecountry．A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．perhaps

参考答案：B略15.Itwasatthisshop______Icameacrossoneofmyoldfriends.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich参考答案：B16.Today,_______peoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.A.many

B.some

C.more

D.most参考答案：C17.---Youforgotyourpenwhenyouwenttohaveanexam.

---MyGod,_---------___________.A.sodidI

B.soIdidC.Ididso

D.Isodid参考答案：B18.–2013wasasuccessfulyearforusChinese.

–___________________,and________________.

A.Soitwas;sowill2014 B.Soitwas;so2014will

C.Sowasit;sowill2014 D.Sowasit;so2014will参考答案：A19.WhengoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia,thousandsofpeoplerushedthere_______it.

A.insupportof

B.inneedof

C.inpraiseof

D.insearchof参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Astheteacherpronouncedmyname,Iknewwhatlayahead.Shecalledmetothewhiteboardto

___41___alongdivision（除法）problem.Mathwasmy___42___subject.Whendoingalongdivisionproblem,Ialwaysrepeatedlyputthenumbersinthe___43___places,___44___forgottoaddinthezeros.AsI___45___thewhiteboard,Ilookedattheblonde-hairedgirlnexttome,tryingto___46___whatshewaswriting.___47___Itriedmybest,shewentfasterthanIcouldunderstand.Impossibletounderstand.Whyme?Whycouldn’tIwrapmymindaroundthisstrangeconceptthatalltheotherkidsunderstood?Why,evenwhenI___48___myhardesttodealwiththedivisionproblems?Why?Why?I____49____saltytearsandwrotesomenumbersrandomly（随便地）ontheboard.Theteacherreadoverouranswerssilently.“Now,class,Susiedidthisproblemlycorrectly.”“AsforTara,”theteachersaid,____50____hereyes,“Gosh,Idon't___51___knowwhatshedid.”Theclassburstinto___52___,andIfeltmyface____53____redasItriedtosinkaslowaspossibleintomyseat,inhopesof____54____themfromseeingmeatall.Butthis____55____frommiddleschoolisoneIremember,surprisingly,ina____56____way.Thisexperiencemademefeelunimportant.____57____itmademestronger,andgaveme____58____.WhenIgeta____59____gradeinschool,oramputdownbysomebody,IthinkofthatmomentandeverysingleoneofthosewhysthatIaskedmyself,whichgivesmethewillingnessto____60____allofthosewhysandcontinueuntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.41.A.perform

B.find

C.dash

D.examine42.A.favorite

B.respectful

C.worst

D.entertaining43.A.wrong

B.proper

C.direct

D.important44.A.nor

B.therefore

C.or

D.besides45.A.moved

B.approached

C.used

D.returned46.A.guess

B.imagine

C.think

D.copy47.A.If

B.Unless

C.Though

D.Because48.A.suggested

B.asked

C.admitted

D.tried49.A.gaveback

B.wentback

C.heldback

D.cutback50.A.rolling

B.skimming

C.representing

D.inspiring51.A.even

B.never

C.hardly

D.suddenly52.A.anger

B.laughter

C.cheering

D.enjoyment53.A.grew

B.made

C.changed

D.turned54.A.letting

B.remembering

C.preventing

D.asking55.A.tip

B.problem

C.promise

D.memory56.A.positive

B.uncertain

C.false

D.disturbing57.A.Or

B.And

C.So

D.Yet58.A.determination

B.explanation

C.occupation

D.production59.A.big

B.bad

C.high

D.good60.A.get

B.answer

C.look

D.find参考答案：41.A

42.C

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.D

56.A

57.D

58.A

59.B

60.B本文是一篇故事。作者不会做除法题，老师让去前面做题时作者就胡乱写了答案，引来了同学们的嘲笑。这件事让作者学会了坚持去寻找答案，直到完美。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。A.perform完成，执行；B.find查找；C.dash猛撞；D.examine检查。此处指老师让我去完成一道长的除法题，故选A.【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.favorite喜欢的；B.respectful恭敬的；C.worst最差的；D.entertaining令人愉快的。根据下句Ialwaysrepeatedlyputthenumbersinthe___3___places,___4___forgottoaddinthezeros.可知我做除法题时总是把数字放错地方，或忘记加零。由此可知我数学不好，是最差的科目。故选C.【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.wrong错误的；B.proper适当的；C.direct直接的；D.important重要的。此处指我做除法题时总是把数字放错地方，故选A.【44题详解】考查连词辨析。A.nor也不；B.therefore因此；C.or或者；D.besides此外。根据句意可知我做除法题时总是把数字放错地方，或者忘记加零。两者是选择关系，故选C.【45题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.moved感动的；B.approached接近的；C.used习惯的；D.returned回国的。与上文Shecalledmetothewhiteboard呼应，指当我接近白板时，故选B.【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A.guess猜测；B.imagine想象；C.think认为；D.copy复制，抄袭。此处指我想抄袭旁边女孩的答案，故选D.【47题详解】考查连词辨析。A.If如果；B.Unless除非；C.Though虽然；D.Because因为。尽管我尽力最大努力想抄袭旁边女孩的答案，但她很快跑了。前后句表示转折，故选C.【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.suggested建议；B.asked问；C.admitted承认；D.tried尝试，努力。此处指即使我尽最大努力解决除法问题，为什么我还学不会？表示“尽力”，故选D.【49题详解】考查词组辨析。A.gaveback归还；B.wentback回去；C.heldback抑制，阻止；D.cutback削减。此处指我抑制住泪水，随便写出了几个数字。指强忍泪水，故选C.【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.rolling旋转；B.skimming撇去；C.representing代表；D.inspiring鼓舞。此处指老师转了一下眼珠，表示与前面情况对比，对我做出的答案的否定。故选A.【51题详解】考查副词辨析。A.even甚至；B.never决不；C.hardly几乎不；D.suddenly突然地。老师认为甚至不知道我写的是什么，表示加强语气，故选A.【52题详解】考查名词辨析。A.anger怒；B.laughter笑；C.cheering欢呼；D.enjoyment享受。看到我写的答案，听到老师的评论，同学们哄堂大笑。故选B.【53题详解】考查动词辨析。A.grew成长；B.made做；C.changed改变；D.turned变成。全班同学都笑我，所以我脸变红了。故选D.【54题详解】考查名词辨析。A.letting出租；B.remembering回忆；C.preventing阻止；D.asking请求。我红着脸赶紧坐回座位，尽可能坐低，希望同学们看不见我。preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，故选【55题详解】考查名词辨析。A.tip小费；B.problem问题；C.promise许诺；D.memory记忆。这个中学时的记忆是我记着的一个记忆，故选D.【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.positive积极的；B.uncertain无常的；C.false错误的；D.disturbing令人不安的。这次记忆我不会做除法题，还遭到同学们嘲笑。根据surprisingly表示转折，可知出人意料的是我用一种积极的方式记着这件事。故选A.【57题详解】考查连词辨析。A.Or或；B.And和；C.So所以；D.Yet但是。这次经历让我觉得自己无足轻重，但是它让我变得更强。前后句是转折关系，故选D.【58题详解】考查名词辨析。A.determination决心；B.explanation说明；C.occupation事务；D.production成果。这次经历让我变得更强，给了我决心。文章最后continueuntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.给了提示，决心让我坚持到完美。故选A.【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.big大的；B.bad坏的；C.high高的；D.good好的。和上文做除法题相比，指进入高年级。故选B.【60题详解】考查动词辨析。A.get获得；B.answer回答；C.look看；D.find寻找。根据thosewhysthatIaskedmyself可知是给我以前问自己的那些为什么，我愿意回答所有这些问题，一直持续到完美，或者尽可能接近完美。故选B.【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题2根据下句Ialwaysrepeatedlyputthenumbersinthe___3___places,___4___forgottoaddinthezeros.可知我做除法题时总是把数字放错地方，或忘记加零。由此可知我数学不好，是最差的科目。故选worst.小题5与上文Shecalledmetothewhiteboard呼应，指当我接近白板时，故选approached.小题18这次经历让我变得更强，给了我决心。文章最后continueuntilperfection,orascloseasIcanget.给了提示，决心让我坚持到完美。故选determination.21.完形填空IrememberclearlythelasttimeIcried.Iwas12yearsold,intheseventhgrade,andIhad

41forthejuniorhighschoolbasketballteam.Iwalkedintothe

42;therewasapieceofpaperonthewall.Itwasacutlist.Theboyswhosenameswereonthelistwere

43tokeeponcomingto

44.Theboyswhosenameswerenotonthelisthadbeen45;theirpresencewasnolonger46.Ihadnotknownthecutwascomingthatday.Istoodand

47atthelist.Thelisthadnotbeenmadewithagreatdealof

48:thenamesofthevery

49playerswereatthetop,andtheothermembersoftheteamwerelistedinwhatappearedtobeadescending(下降)orderofbasketballskills.Ikeptlookingatthe

50ofthelist,

51thatmynamewouldappearifIlookedhardenough.I52myselftogetherasIwalkedout,butwhenIgothomeIbeganto53.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ihadbeentold

54thatIwasn’tgoodenough.Sportsmeant

55toathleticpeopleatthatage;ifyouwereontheteam,itputyouinthedesirablegroup.Ifyouwerenot,you56aswellnotbealive.Alltheseyearslater,Irememberit

57Iwerestillstandingrightthereinthegym.Idon’tknowhowthe58worksinmatterslikethis;Idon’tknowwhatwentoninmyheadfollowingthatday.ButIknowthatmy59hasbeensostrongeversincethen;Iknowthatforallofmylifesincethatday,IhavedonemoreworkthanIhadtobedoing,and60morehoursthanIhadtobespending.Idon’tknowifallofthatcamefromadeterminationnevertoallowmyselftobecutagain---butIknowit’sthere.Andclearlyit’sthereinalotofothersuccessfulpeopletoo.

41.A.pickedup

B.pickedout C.triedout D.tookup42.A.classroom B.gym C.hall D.office43.A.persuaded B.forbidden C.admitted D.welcome44.A.competitions B.challenges C.practices D.shows45.A.cut B.forgotten C.moved D.offered46.A.desired B.interested C.recorded D.suggested47.A.cried B.laughed C.stared D.wondered48.A.expectation B.consideration C.inspection D.satisfaction49.A.best B.lucky C.experienced D.old50.A.bottom B.back C.middle D.top51.A.doubting B.hoping C.recognizing D.searching52.A.lost B.pushed C.carried D.held53.A.plan B.cry C.regret D.recover54.A.kindly B.exactly C.officially D.secretly55.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything56.A.could B.need C.should D.might57.A.asfaras B.aslongas C.asif D.evenif58.A.dream B.game C.luck D.mind59.A.curiosity B.determination C.patience D.confusion60.A.gotover B.putoff C.setalong D.putin

参考答案：41．C

42．B

43．D

44．C

45．A46．A

47．C

48．B49．A

50．A51．B

52．D

53．B

54．C

55．D56．D

57．C

58．D

59．B

60．D41．考查动词短语。联系第一段中的“therewasapieceofpaperonthewall.”和第二段中的“Itwasacutlist.”可知，我参加了高中学校篮球队的选拔考试。tryoutfor竞争，报名参加……的选拔，故选C。42．考查名词。联系下文的“Alltheseyearslater,Irememberit

Iwerestillstandingrightthereinthegym.”可知我当时走进了体育馆，故选B。43．考查动词。persuade劝说；forbid禁止；admit承认；welcome欢迎。根据常识和语境可知，名字在名单上的同学是已经通过了选拔考试的，能够参加接下来的练习，故选D：欢迎名单上有名字的那些同学继续参加练习。44．考查名词。competition竞争，比赛；challenge挑战；practice练习；show表演。联系上文语境可知，作者参加的是校篮球队的选拔考试，通过了考试的同学当然是继续进行练习，故选C。45．考查动词。cut切，割，削减，停止；forget忘记；move搬迁，移动；offer给予，提供。联系上文的“Itwasacutlist”可知选A，名单上没有名字的那些学生就被裁(淘汰)掉了。46．考查动词。desire要求，希望得到；interest使……感兴趣；record录制；suggest建议，表明。不再要求没有通过选拔考试的学生去继续训练，故选A。47．考查动词。联系上文的“Ihadnotknownthecutwascomingthatday.”可知，名单的公布出乎“我”的意料，所以“我”站在那儿，盯着名单看。stareat盯住，凝视，故选C。48．考查名词。expectation期待，指望；consideration考虑；inspection视察，检查；satisfaction满意，满足。联系下文的“thenamesofthevery

playerswereatthetop,andtheothermembersoftheteamwerelistedinwhatappearedtobeadescending(下降)orderofbasketballskills.”可知，名单给出的顺序很简单，显然列举名单的人并没有精心考虑过，故选B。49．考查形容词。联系下文的“theothermembersoftheteamwerelistedinwhatappearedtobeadescending(下降)orderofbasketballskills.”可知，最好球员的名字在最上面，其他人员的名字按篮球技术水平的高低依次排列，故选A。50．考查名词。我一直看着名单的底部，故选A，bottom底部，末端。51．考查动词。doubt怀疑；hope希望；recognize识别，认出；search搜索。我一直看着名单的底部，抱有一线希望地想，如果使劲看，我的名字就会出现。故选B。52．考查动词。联系上下文语境可知，作者没有通过学校篮球队的选拔，内心非常难过，但还是强打着精神走出了体育馆。holdmyselftogether使劲控制自己，使自己免于神经(或精神)上的崩溃，故选D。53．考查动词。句中的but表明了上下文的转折关系：尽管我强打精神走出了体育馆，但是一到家就“哭”了起来。故选B。54．考查副词。kindly友善地；exactly确切地；officially正式地，官方地；secretly秘密地。因为选拔的结果是用名单公示出来的，所以选C：我被正式告知，我不够优秀。55．考查代词。something某事，某物；anything任何事；nothing无事，无物；everything一切，万事。运动对于那个年龄的运动员来说，意味着一切，故选D。56．考查情态动词。如果你在队里，你就是有价值的；如果你不在队里，那还不如死去。mightaswell不妨，倒不如，故选D。57．考查连词。asfaras直到，远到，就……而言；aslongas只要；asif好像，仿佛；evenif即使，虽然。这么多年以后，我还记得这件事，就好像我仍然站在那个体育场里。故选C。58．考查名词。联系下文的“Idon’tknowwhatwentoninmyheadfollowingthatday.”可知选D：我不知道大脑对类似这种事情是如何处理的。59．考查名词。curiosity好奇；determination决心；patience耐心；confusion混淆，困惑。联系下文的“Idon’tknowifallofthatcamefromadeterminationnevertoallowmyselftobecutagain”可知选B：但是我知道从那时起我的决心非常强烈。60．考查动词短语。getover克服，恢复；putoff推迟；putin提出，提交，投入(时间或精力等)。我知道在我的一生中，我做过的工作比需要做的更多，我为之投入的时间比需要的更多。故选D。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。作者上七年级的时候，参加学校篮球队的选拔比赛，结果却被淘汰。从遭到淘汰那天开始，作者的决心变得十分强烈，他付出了很多努力，花费了大量的时间，目的就是不能允许自己再被淘汰。而许多成功人士也都有这个决心。三、阅读理解22.Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(营养)andvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.

PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knewthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentparty.Thegueststhoughtthesouptastedreallygood.Theyneverthoughttheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.Jeffersonneverspoketohishonoredguestsaboutthefact.【小题1】Tomatoisakindof___________.A.poisonousfruit

B.poisonousvegetable

C.tastyfruit

D.tastyvegetable【小题2】Afteryoureadthepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?A.Americansneveratetomatoesaftertheybegantoplantthem.B.Americansdidn’teattomatoesbefore19thcentury.C.EvennowAmericansdon’teattomatoes.D.Inthe18thcenturyAmericansatealotoftomatoes.【小题3】Jeffersonlearnedthattomatoesweregoodtoeat____.A.whilehewasinParis

B.whenhewasalittleboyC.becausehisparentstoldhimso

D.frombooks【小题4】FromthepassageweknowallthehonoredguestsinvitedbyJeffersonwere____.A.peoplefromothercountries

B.fromFrance

C.peopleofhisowncountry

D.menonly【小题5】Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.NoneoftheguestsknewthesoupthatwasservedatthePresident’spartywasmadeoftomatoes.B.AllofthegueststhoughtthesoupwhichwaspreparedbythePresident’scookwasnice.C.PresidentThomasJeffersonknewthattomatoesweregoodtoeatandnotpoisonousatall.D.Alloftheguestsdidn’tknowthattheirpresidentwouldservehishonoredguestspoisonapples.参考答案：【答案】略23.阅渎下面文章并根据题目要求回答问题。Nothingismoreupsetthan