山东省德州市平原县第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省德州市平原县第三中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—TheTshirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.—

?ButIpromiseyouwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A.WhosaysB.HowcomeC.WhatforD.Whyworry参考答案：B2.Themajorityofscientistsare________abouttheirachievementsnomatterhowgreattheyare,notlikingshowingoffonpublicoccasions.A.curious B.particular C.modest D.anxious参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词。句意：大多数科学家对自己的成就都很谦虚，不管他们有多伟大，都不喜欢在公共场合炫耀。A.curious好奇的；B.particular特别的；C.modest谦虚的；D.anxious焦虑的。分析句意可知，大多数科学家对自己的成就都很谦虚。结合选项，故选C。3.—Let'sgoforapicnicthisweekendtogetherwithourclassmates,OK?—________.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A．Icouldn'tagreemore

B．That'sallrightC．Outofthequestion

D．I'mafraidnot参考答案：A考查交际用语。从后面的信息“我喜欢接近大自然”可知，答话人完全赞同对方“周末与同学一起野餐”的提议。A项用于完全赞同对方的建议；B项用于应答致谢或道歉；C项用于拒绝对方的请求，表示“不可能”；D项为委婉的否定答复。4.OnarainydayIwasridingmybiketopickupmyson___aterribleaccidenthappenedahead.A．who

B．which

C．while

D．when参考答案：D5.Iran,_______world’sfifthbiggestoilexporter,saysitonlywantsnuclearplantstoproduce_______electricity.

A.the;不填

B.the;a

C.a;不填

D.a;a参考答案：A6.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey________theproblemistomeetthedemand________bythecustomers.

A．tosolving；makingB．tosolving；made

C．tosolve；makingD．tosolve；made参考答案：B略7.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose

byDr.Longman

toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited;areallowed

B.areinvited;areallowed

C.areinvited;isallowed

D.invited;isallowed参考答案：D略8.Accordingtoourprincipal,allchildrenshouldbeencouragedtorealizetheirfull________.A.consequenceB.entertainment

C.presentationD.potential参考答案：D9.Thinkingthatthepolicehadnotfoundenoughevidence,themandenied

themurder.

A．commit

B．tocommit

C．committed D．committing参考答案：D10.—Youdidn’twaitforMr.Smithlastnight,didyou?—Yes,butwe

.Hedidn’treturnhomeatall.

A．don’thaveto

B．needn’thave

C．didn’tneedto

D．shouldhave参考答案：B11.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.

A.when

B.where

C.that

D.which参考答案：A略12.----Whendoyouthinkthepresidentwillmakehisfinaldecision?----Manyproposalsare

.Butheiswaitingformore.A.outofthequestion

B.underconsiderationC.beyondallreason

D.ineffect参考答案：B略13.—CouldIborrowyourcamera?—

.A.No,Iamnotavailable B.ThankyouverymuchC.It’sverykindofyou D.I’msorry.It’snotathandnow参考答案：D14.Theywereeagertotellmewhatthey__________inChina.A.haveseen

B.hadseen

C.saw D.areseeing参考答案：B15.FortyyearsafterChinastarteditsreformandopening﹣up，morethan18millionruralresidentshave_________povertyinSouthChina'sGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion．A.shakenoff

B.takenoffC.paidoff

D.kickedoff参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.shakenoff摆脱；B.takenoff脱下；C.paidoff付清；D.kickedoff开赛。句意：改革开放40年来，广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”，故A项正确。16._______wasknowntoall,Williamhadbrokenhispromise_______hewouldgiveusarise.A.As;that

B.As;which

C.It;that

D.It;which参考答案：A二、新的题型17.语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。

Pebbles(鹅卵石)anddiamonds"Whydowehavetolearnabouttheseuselessthings?"Thisis

16

teachershaveheardstudentscomplainaboutmostcommonly.Insuchcases,wemaytellthestudentssuch

17

fable:Onenight,agroupofnomadictribesofherdsmenwerepreparingtobreakcamp

18

abunchofbrightlightshrouded（覆盖).TheyknewthatGodwouldbethere,sothattheylookedforwardtogettingwishesfromGod.Godbegantospeak:"Youhavetocollectalongthewayanumberofpebbles.Tomorrownight,youwillbeveryhappy,

19

youcanalsoberegretful."ThenGoddisappeared.Theherdsmenwereverydisappointed,becausetheywouldlookforwardtoGod

20

(bring)themuntoldwealthandhealthandlongevity,buttheydidnotexpectthatGodhadtoldthemtodoallthese

21

(mean)things.However,inanycase,afterall,thatwasGod'swill,althoughtherewassomedissatisfaction,theywerestillpickingoversomestones.

22

thisway,theytookaday.Whennightfell,theycamped.Allofasudden,theyfoundthatallthepebbles

23

pickedhadturnedintodiamonds.Theyweredelighted,butatthesametime,theyfeltverysorry,and

24

(regret)thattheydidnotcollectmorepebbles.Nowwefeelthatknowledgeisuseless,

25

pebbles,whichinthefuture,maybecomeendlesswealth.参考答案：16.what

17.a

18.when

19.but

20.tobring/bringing

21.meaningless

22.In

23.they

24.regretted

25.like三、阅读理解18.EachyearonthefirstSaturdayinMarch,agroupofmiddle-agedmenandafewwomengatheratsunriseonabeachnearSt.Petersburg,Fla.Abovethehigh-waterlinearemorethan50smallboats.Atexactly7a.m.,SteveIsaacstandsatthewater’sedgewithhisarmraisedandyells:“Go!”MostoftheboatsarepartoftheEvergladesChallenge.Theyheadforafinishlinemanydaysand300milestothesouth,atKeyLargo.ButthisSaturday,forthefirsttime,10ofthebravemariners—includingajournalist,whoseprogresswillbeavailableonline—willcompeteintheworld’stoughestsmallboatrace,calledtheUltimateFloridaChallenge.InsteadoffinishingatKeyLargo,the10boaterswillcontinuearoundthestate,headingnorthpastMiami,theKennedySpaceCenter,andJacksonville,thendowntheSuwanneeRiver,eventuallypassingmostofFloridabeforearrivingbackatthebeachnearSt.Petersburg.Itwillbe1,200milesofheadwindsandburningsun.ButitwillalsotakethechallengersthroughsomeofthemostimpressivesceneryinNorthAmerica.Therulesareno-nonsense:Firstonebacktothebeachwins.Thevoyagemustbecompletedwithinamonth.Humanpowerorsails,only.Nomotors.Noridesincarsortowsfrompowerboats.Nohelpfromfamilyorfriends.Andatleastonceaday,participantsarerequiredtoacknowledgebycellphoneorradiothattheyarestillalive.Theracewillbeareplayofthetaleofthetortoise(龟)andtherabbit.Thetrick,ifthereisone,istobeatortoiseandjustkeepmovingforward.Buttheone-monthdeadlinemeansthatbeingtoomuchofatortoisemayresultinfailure.Sochallengershavetobealittlebitofarabbit,aswell.

72.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Peoplecanwatchthe1200-mileraceonthenetthisyear.

B.Over50boatswilltakepartinthe