山西省忻州市江北中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市江北中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—YouwerenotinyourofficewhenIdroppedin．—Oh,I

thenewforeignteacherSaraaroundthecampus．A．wasshowing

B．hadshown

C．amshowing

D．haveshown参考答案：A2.Theearthquakehavingcausedmillionsoffamilieshomeless,thereshouldbeno

insendingtherethemedicalmaterials.

A.doubt

B.delay

C.hesitation

D.problem参考答案：B3.LittleTonyisgenerallyhealthy，buteverynowandthenhe

acold．A．hascaught

B．iscatching

C．willcatch

D．catches参考答案：D略4.

You’retellingmealie.Yourfacialexpressionhas_____you_____.A.given;away

B.given;off

C.given;out

D.given;up参考答案：A5.Iwillhavetofindsomeotherwork,forIcan’t______thisloudnoiseanymore.

A.comeupwith

B.keepupwith C.makeupwith

D.putupwith参考答案：D6.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A.不填；不填

B.the:不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：D7.Onnoaccount______yourbacksonyourfriendswhentheyareintrouble.Instead,youshouldstandbythemwhateverhappens.A.weshouldn'tturn B.weshouldturnC.shouldweturn D.shouldn'tweturn参考答案：C8.--Yourphonenumberagain？I_____quitecatchit．--It’s9568422．A．didn’t

B．couldn’tC．don’t

D．can’t参考答案：A试题解析：—把你电话好吗再说一遍好吗？我刚没听清楚。—它是9568422。根据句意可知，是刚才没有听清，叙述过去的事用一般过去时，故选A．9.----ItissaidthatthenumberofChinesecharactersyoucantypeonyourmobilephoneis

thetotalnumberofChinesecharacters.----Iknow.Thatisbecausethecharacterinputsystemsaremadebyforeigncellphoneproducers.A.25percentmuchthan

B.25percentaslessas

C.lessthan25percent

D.25percentasmuch参考答案：C10.Owingtoroughweather,thecoastguardhadbeenforcedto________thesearch.

A.abolish

B.refuse

C.abandon

D.adopt参考答案：C略11.－Whendidyoubecomeanactor?

－_______2008,whenIgraduatedfromcollege.A.After

B.In

C.From

D.Since参考答案：B略12.Marywaspleasedtoseethattheseedsshe

inthegardenweregrowing.A.wasplanting

B.hasplantedC.wouldplant

D.hadplanted参考答案：D考查过去完成时态。它表达的是在某个过去动作或时间点之前发生的动作，简单地说就是“过去的过去”发生的事情。句意:玛丽很高兴她在花园里种的种子正在生长。根据句意可知，种种子是在种子成长之前，故选D。13.______Iwassurprisedat______herpositiveattitudetowardslifeafterlosingherlegs.A.How,is

B.That,was

C.What,were

D.What,was参考答案：D略14.Theretiringteachermadeaspeech_______shethankedtheclassforthecooperation.A.which B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查介词+which引导的定语从句。句意：这位即将退休的老师做了一场演讲，在演讲中她感谢全班同学的合作。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词speech，把先行词代入到从句中可得到shethankedtheclassforthecooperationinthespeech,因此从句中缺地点状语，因此应用inwhich或where引导定语从句。故选C。【点睛】“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，是定语从句一种介词前置的定语从句句型，介词与关系代词之间存在一种介宾关系。当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，把介词置于关系代词前，即演变出“介词+关系代词”句型。例如：Themanwho/whom/thatyouspoketoisateacher.=Themantowhomyouspokeisateacher.关系代词前介词选择三原则：一先，二动，三意义1.一先，即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。例如：IneverforgetthedayonwhichIcametothisschool.(ontheday)2.二动，即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。例如：ThisistheiPadonwhichIspent3000yuan.(spendmoneyonsth.)

3.三意义，即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。例如：Thisismypairofglasses,withoutwhichIcannotseeclearly.在本题中，句意：这位即将退休的老师做了一场演讲，在演讲中她感谢全班同学的合作。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句修饰先行词speech，把先行词代入到从句中可得到shethankedtheclassforthecooperationinthespeech,因此从句中缺地点状语，因此应用inwhich或where引导定语从句。故选C。15.30．Thechildrenlooklighthearted

thefinalexamisover．

A．nowthat

B．asfaras

C．uptill

D．eventhough参考答案：A略16.We___topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

A.setabout

B.setup

C.setoutD.setdown参考答案：C略17.Showupontimeformeetings,alwayscallifyou’regoingtobelate,and

yourdutiesandresponsibilities.A.livewith

B.liveupto

C.getoutof

D.getup参考答案：B18.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who B.whereC.which D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句型。句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。根据关键词Itwas开头，可能会与that构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句子WhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors完整，所以确定是强调句型。故选D。【点睛】判断一句话是否是强调句的一个方法是去掉强调结构，如果这句话还能够成立就是强调句，例如这道题，去掉强调结构是：whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..这句话是成立的，所以是强调句。除了强调句的陈述句，还需要掌握强调句的一般疑问句和特殊疑问词的结构，还有强调句应用于名词性从句的语序问题。19.Lifealwaysbringsuswoundsalloverthebody,butthewounds_____thegreateststrengthfinally．

A．become

B．willbecome

C．havebecome

D．hadbecome参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。“It’snouse,Mum,”saidJohnny.“I’mjustnotgoodatdancing.”

“You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe

36

,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette.”Johnny

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.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe

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attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion（手风琴）withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas

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todancewithagirl!

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JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis

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toapproachLisette.“MayIhavethisdance?”Johnnyasked.“That’sallright,”saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s

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steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,“Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!”

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burstfromthecrowd.Johnny

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andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturday,Alcide

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toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes

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.“Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,”Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed

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him.AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand

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her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,“Dearfriends,Igota

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foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!”

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,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andtheband

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behindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas

52

.“Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,”Alcidesaid.“Yes,sir!”saidJohnny.

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hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped

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,smiling.“Youplayedreallywelltonight!”shesaid.

“Thankyou,”Johnnyblushed（脸红）.Ashewalkedon,Pierre

55

movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.参考答案：略21.When16-year-oldEllaFitzgeraldsteppedontothestagetoperformatHarlem’sApolloTheaterin1934,shehadnoideathatherlifewasabouttochange.Herchildhoodhadbeen

36

.Afterthedeathofherparents,Fitzgeraldhadbeenplacedinaboardingschool.

37

,theteachersattheschoolmistreatedher,

38

sheranaway.Homelessandorphaned,Fitzgeraldwastryingherbestto

39

onthestreetsofNewYorkCitywhenshewonacontesttoperformduringanamateurnightattheApollo.Shehad

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plannedtodance,butatthelastsecond,shedecidedtosinghermother’sfavoritesong

41

.Herperformanceearnedher

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fromseveralwell-knownmusicians.EllaFitzgeraldwentontobecomea

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jazzsinger.Duringamusicalcareerthatspannedsixdecades,Fitzgerald

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morethan200albums.Shewon13GrammyAwards,thelastofwhichshereceivedin1990.SheworkedwithsomeofthegreatestAmericansingersofthetwentiethcentury,includingFrankSinatra,LouisArmstrong,CountBasie,andDizzyGillespie.Hertalentandcharm

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awiderangeoflistenersaroundtheworld.Theworldwide

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ofEllaFitzgeraldhelpedmakejazzamorepopulargenre.UntiltheCivilRightsMovementofthe1960s,theUnitedStates

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AfricanAmericancitizensthesametreatment

48

whitecitizensreceived.Fitzgerald’smanagerandherband

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toperformatplaceswherediscriminationwaspracticed.Theyalsodecidednottoperformunlesstheywerepaidthesame

50

aswhitesingersandmusicians.Ella’sfightfor

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receivedsupportfromnumerouscelebrityadmirers,includingMarilynMonroe.Fitzgeraldnevertookhergoodfortuneforgranted.Shegavemoneytocharitiesandorganizationsthatcontributedto

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disadvantageschildren.Forhermanyciviccontributions,in1992PresidentGeorgeBush

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herthePresidentialMedalofHonor,oneofthehighesthonors

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tocivilians.In1991,Fitzgeraldgaveher

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performanceinNewYork’sCarnegieHall.AlthoughEllaFitzgeralddiedin1996,theAmerican“FirstLadyofSong”continuestoliveintheheartsandearsofmusicloversworldwide.36.A.rich B.rough C.tiresome D.happy37.A.Importantly B.Unforgettably C.Naturally D.Unfortunately38.A.therefore B.but C.so D.then39.A.survive B.experience C.learn D.stand

40.A.strangely B.blindly C.originally D.probably 41.A.inspite B.instead C.inplace D.though42.A.jealousy B.recognition C.reputation D.gratitude43.A.creative B.dependent C.undiscoveredD.distinguished44. A.released B.sold C.copied D.showed45.A.comparedwith B.appealedto

C.composedof

D.dependedon46.A.celebration B.admiration C.relaxation D.indication 47.A.denied B.supported C.offered D.hated48.A.which B.what C.that D.like49. A.decided B.refused C.started D.afforded50.A.number B.quantity C.amount D.lots51. A.wealth B.future C.equality D.agreement52. A.caringfor B.playingwith C.preferringto D.takingafter 53.A.rewarded B.awarded C.paid D.presented54.A.accessible B.inadequate C.available D.official55.A.best B.vivid C.open D.final参考答案：36—40BDCAC

41—45BBDAB

46—50BACBC

51—55CABCD三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Soaringdivorceratesaroundtheglobearetakingatollfortheenvironment,AmericanresearcherssuggestedinastudyreleasedMonday.MichiganStateUniversityresearcherJianguo“Jack”LiuandhisassistantEuniceYusaidtheincreasing

numberofdivorcesleadstomorehouseholdswithfewerpeopleandgreaterconsumptionofwaterandenergy.Theysaidhousingunitsrequirespace,constructionmaterialsandfueltoheatandcool,regardlessofthenumberofinhabitants.Forexample,intheUnitedStatesin2005,divorcedhouseholdsconsumedanextra73billionkilowatthoursofelectricityand627billiongallonsofwater,Anadditional38millionextraroomsrequiredheatingandlightingthatsameyearduetodivorcedhouseholds.“Amarriedhouseholdactuallyusesresourcesmoreefficientlythanadivorcedhousehold”,Liusaid,Hesaidthatincohabitatinghouseholds,peoplewillwatchthesametelevision,sharethe

airconditioningandheatandusethesamerefrigerator,allthingsthatuseenergyataregularlystablerateregardlessofthenumberofuses.Liusaidhewasnotcondemningdivorce,”Somepeoplereallyneedtogetdivorces”Hesaidcohabitation----whetherbyafamily,friendsoreveninacommune------wassimplyamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoption,Additionally,theresearchersnotedthattrendsotherthandivorcearealsochangingfamilylivingstructures,suchastheendofmultiplegenerationsofafamilysharingahomeandpeopleremainingsinglelonger.“People’sfirstreactiontothisresearchissurprise,andthenitseemssimple”:Liusaidinarelease“Butalotofthingsbecomesimpleafterresearchisdone.OurchallengesweretoconnectthedotsandquantifytheirrelationshipsPeoplehavebeentalkingabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentandcombatclimatechange,butdivorceisanoverlookedfactorthatneedstobeconsidered.”Hesaidtheincreasingenergydemandscausedbydivorceshouldbeconsideredbygovernmentswhentheyarecreatingenvironmentalpolicies.66.Thispassageismainlymeantto__________A.informthereaderoftheincreasingdivorceinAmericaB.emphasizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmentC.appealtomarriedpeopletokeeptheirhouseholdsD.tellpeopletheimpactdivorcehasontheenvironment67.Accordingtothepassage,what’stheattitudeofMr.Liutowardsdivorce?A.Critical

B.Indifferent

C.Objective

D.Unclear68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________A.divorcedhouseholdswillstimulatethesalesofproductsB.marriedhouseholdsaremorewillingtoprotecttheenvironmentC.divorcedhouseholdscontributemoretothesociety’sdevelopmentD.divorceisnottakenintoaccountwhenpeopleareprotectingtheenvironment69.Theunderlinedphrase“takeatollfor”inthefirstparagraphroughlymeans________A.promote

B.influence

C.strike

D.decrease70.Fromthispassagewecanfind______A.divorceratesarequicklyrisinggloballytheseyearsB.cohabitinghouseholdswillincreaseconsumptionofwaterandenergyC.todivorceisawiseoptionaccordinglyD.theendofmulti–generationsofafamilywillsaveenergy参考答案：66-70DCDBA略23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。HowDoAnimalsCatchTheirZzz’s?

Differentcreatureshavedevelopedsomeprettycreativewaystogettheirrestandstaysafe.Thelizard（蜥蝎）likestosleepatthefarendofsmallbrancheshangingoutoverapondorlakeintherainforest.Ifasnaketriestoslither(滑行)upthebranchtoeatit,itwillshakethebranchandknockthelizardoff,andthelizardwillfallsafelyintothewater.Chameleons（变色龙）canchangecolor1tomatchtheirsurroundingsinordertohideevenwhilesleeping.

Gorillas（大猩猩）liketosleephighinthetrees.Theybuildanewbedeverynight,sometimestakinguptohalfanhourtopilebranches,twigs,andleavesintoacomfortablebed.Birdsalsofinditsafetosleepin