江西省上饶市信芳中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

江西省上饶市信芳中学2021年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.AtonetimeFrenchpeoplebannedborrowedwordsfromEnglishinordertokeeptheirlanguagepureand________.A.fluent B.various C.unique D.advanced参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：曾一时法国人禁止从英语中借用单词，以保持他们语言的纯净和独特性。A.fluent流利的；B.various各种各样的；C.unique独一无二的；D.advanced先进的，高级的。每个语言都有自己的独特性，所以法国人是要保持自己语言的纯净和独特性。故选C。2.Thepoliceallfelt________afterawholeweeksearchingforthelostchildintheforest.A．abandoned

B．exhaustedC．frightened

D．relaxed参考答案：B[考查形容词。根据语境“一周都在寻找失踪儿童”推知“精疲力竭”，exhausted意思为“感到精疲力竭的”符合题意。]3.Somestudentshave__________(逐渐)madeprogressinEnglish.Agraduate

Bgradule

Cgradualy

Dgradually参考答案：d4.Thefilmstarwalkedtohiscar,______acrowdofjournalists.A.followedby

B.followingby

C.tofollow

D.tobefollowedby参考答案：A5.Whatdoyouthinkofthematerials______theseclothesaremade?

A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.intowhich

D.upofwhich参考答案：A试题分析：句意：你认为制成这些衣服的材料如何？从句涉及了bemadeof词组“由…制成”，介词提到关系代词前面，故选A.29.Thespeechshemade________herfuturemadehermotherangry.A.concerned

B.concern

C.toconcern

D.concerning参考答案：D略7.--Ibelievethegovernmenthastheabilitytocontrolthehousingprice.

--Iagree,that’sjustwhatIwasgoingtosay—_________.A.factsspeaklouderthanwords

B.greatmindsthinkalikeC.nopains,nogains

D.badnewstravelsfast参考答案：B8.Thelittletownhasgrownintoamodernbigcitysince1978andis_____whatitusedtobe.

Amorethantwiceasbigas

Btwicemorethanasbigas

Cmorethantwicebigthan

Dtwicemorethanbigthan参考答案：A略9.ThistaskwassodifficultthatIaskedfora(n)________twoweekstofinishit.

A.regularB.extraC.distantD.spare

参考答案：B10.—Ifpeoplemakesmallchanges,liketakingbusesinsteadofdrivingcars,itwillmakeabigdifference.—_____.Thenthetrafficwillbemuchbetter.A.That’sallright

B.YouaredeadrightC.Idon’tquiteagree

D.Oh,comeoffit参考答案：B11.Scientistshavefoundthatheavydrinkingcancause_______braindamageinteenagers,whichmayneverrecover.A.permanent

B.addicted

C.obvious

D.diverse参考答案：A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家们发现过度饮酒会对青少年造成永久性的伤害，这种伤害是永远也无法恢复的。permanent永久的；addicted沉溺于……的，沉迷的；obvious明显的；diverse多种多样的，不同的。故A选项切题。12.Hehasbeenworkingsince7:30thismorning.______heissotiredout.

A.Itisnowonder

B.Itisnoway

C.Thereisnoneed

D.Thereisnopoint参考答案：A略13.Itisverydifficultto__________thegreenbeansfromtheredones,becausetherearetoomanyofthem.

A.workout

B.watchover

C.setdown

D.sortout参考答案：D27.Allthevisitorshavetopasssecuritycheckbeforetheyareallowedtoenterthestadium,______? A.don’tthey B.haven’tthey C.aren’tthey D.arethey参考答案：A略15.Inrecentyears,withthehelpofourteacher,Ihavemade_____rapidprogressin____math.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填参考答案：D16.

Youcan'tavoid________inlanguagelearning.A.tomakemistakes

B.frommakingmistakes

C.havingmademistakes D.makingmistakes参考答案：D17.HesuddenlysawSue_________theroomandpushedhisway________thecrowdtogetto

her.

A.through;across

B.across;through

C.across;over

D.over;through参考答案：B18.Don’tbe_______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff B.takenoutC.takenaway D.takenin参考答案：Dtakein意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。takeoff意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”；takeout意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”；takeaway意为“取走”。19.—ShallIbeginthelecture?—I'mafraidwehavetowaitforawhile.Johniscomingwith

a

microphone.—________.Icandowithoutthemicrophone.A．I'msorry

B．ExcusemeC．Ibegyourpardon

D．Nevermind参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Frankwaswalkingdownthe6thStreetonahotsunnydaywhenhesawsmokecomingoutofthestreet.Hecould

36

thesmoke,anditwasgettingthicker.Seeingthesmokecomingoutofastormdrain(雨水沟),Frankcalledthefiredepartmentimmediately.“Thestormdrainis

37

fire!”hesaid.Thefiredepartmentaskedforhiswhereaboutsandhesaidhewasnearthe6thandMain.Theysaidthey

38berighttheretoinvestigatethesituation.Frankneedn’ttogoanywhere,sohewaitedforthe

39

toarrive.Hewascuriouswhatcouldbeburningbeneaththestreet.Asfarasheknew,therewasn’tanythingbeneaththestreet

40

concrete(混凝土).Andeveryone

41

thatconcretedoesn’tburn.Afiretruckarrivedafew

42

later.“Areyouthemanwho

43

?”askedthedriver.“Yes.”Frankanswered.BynowFrankcouldnotonlysmellthe

44

butalsohearcracklingsounds,justlikewoodburning.Thefiremendidn’tseemtoconsideritanemergency.“

45

doyouthinkitcouldbe?”Frankaskedthedriver.“Oh,weknowwhatitis.Wehaveto

46

aproblemlikethiseveryfewmonths.It’sthehomelesspeopleintheir“

47”.”Homelesspeoplehavebeenlivingunderthestreetsforyears.48

theirknowledgeofthestormdrainsystem,they

49

theirown“houses”beneaththestreets.Theselivingareashavetables,mattresses,chairs,andsofas.Thesettlersoften“borrow”electricitybyconnectingtoalivewireabovegroundto

50

theirownlightsandevenTVsunderground.Eitherthis

51

electricityoracigarettecancauseanoccasionalfire.Frankwatched

52

somefiremenliftedamanholecover(井盖)andwentbeneaththestreetwithafirehose(消防软管).Thenafewminuteslater,the

53

smoketurnedwhite.Shortly

54

,thefiremenreappearedwitha

55

personwhoseemedtohavejustbeenwokenup.【小题1】A.touch B.hear C.smell D.taste【小题2】A.in B.at C.to D.on【小题3】A.would B.had C.may D.will【小题4】A.policeman B.firemen C.postmen D.powermen【小题5】A.excuse B.express C.exact D.except【小题6】A.know B.knows C.knew D.knowing【小题7】A.seconds B.hours C.minutes D.quarters【小题8】A.called B.smelt C.investigated D.saw【小题9】A.fire B.smoke C.stormdrain D.burn【小题10】A.What B.Why C.Which D.Which【小题11】A.suffer B.solve C.survive D.survey【小题12】A.flats B.apartments C.houses D.sections【小题13】A.Learning B.Taking C.Using D.Giving【小题14】A.setdown B.setout C.setabout D.setup【小题15】A.power B.strengthen C.force D.energy【小题16】A.bought B.brought C.booked D.borrowed【小题17】A.for B.as C.with D.since【小题18】A.black B.red C.blue D.brown【小题19】A.westward B.backward C.afterward D.forward【小题20】A.careless B.selfless C.helpless D.homeless参考答案：CDABD

BCABA

BCCDA

DBACD21.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileAndrewwasgettingreadyforworkoneFridaymorning,heannouncedtohiswifethathehadfinallydecidedtoaskhisbossforasalaryrise.AlldayAndrewfelt

36

ashethoughtabouttheupcomingshowdown（摊牌）.WhatifMr.Larchmont

37

hisrequest?Andrewhadworkedsohardinthelast18monthsand

38

inwinningacontract(合同)whichwasdifficulttogetforBraerandHopkinsAdvertisingAgency.

39

,heshouldgetasalaryrise.ThethoughtofwalkingintoMr.Larchmont’sofficeleftAndrewweak

40

theknees.Lateintheafternoonhewasfinally

41

enoughtoapproach(接近)hisboss.Tohisdelightand

42

,theever-frugal（一惯节省的）HarveryLarchmont

43togiveAndrewarise!Andrewarrivedhomethatevening－despitebreakingallcityandstatespeedlimits－toabeautifultable

44

withtheirbestchina,andcandleslit.Hiswife,Tina,hadpreparedadelicatemealincludinghisfavoritedishes.Immediatelyhe

45

someonefromtheofficehadtoldherthenews.NexttohisplateAndrewfoundabeautiful

46

.Itwasfromhiswife.Itread:“Congratulations,mylove!Iknewyou’dgettherise!Ipreparedthisdinnertoshow

47

howmuchIloveyou.Iamso

48

ofyouraccomplishments!”HereaditandstoppedtoreflectonhowsensitiveandcaringTinawas.Afterdinner,Andrewwasonhiswaytothekitchentogetdessertwhenhenoticedthatasecondcardhad

49

outofTina’spocketontothefloor.Hebentforwardtopickitup.Itread:“Don’t

50

aboutnotgettingtherise!Youdo

51

one!YouareawonderfulproviderandIpreparedthisdinnertoshowyouhowmuchIloveyou

52

youdidnotgettheincrease.”SuddenlytearscloudedAndrew’seyes.Total

53

!Tina’ssupportforhimwasnot

54

uponhissuccessatwork.Thefearofbeing

55

isoftensoftenedandwecanfacealmostanydifficultywhenweknowsomeonelovesusregardlessof（不管）oursuccessorfailure.36．A．nervous

B．strange

C．silly

D．upset37．A．followed

B．considered

C．refused

D．forgot38．A．suggested

B．imagined

C．missed

D．succeeded39．A．Totally

B．Obviously

C.Finally

D．Continuously40．A．by

B．in

C．with

D．for41．A．active

B．smart

C．brave

D．patient42．A．surprise

B．shyness

C．sadness

D．disappointment43．A．said

B．demanded

C．allowed

D．agreed44．A．covered

B．made

C．decorated

D．set45．A．confirmed

B．proved

C．knew

D．admitted46．A．card

B．box

C．cheque

D．flower47．A．even

B．almost

C．nearly

D．just48．A．ashamed

B．fond

C．proud

D．frightened49.

A．appeared

B．slipped

C．escaped

D．spread50．A．argue

B．worry

C．talk

D．concern51．A．deserve

B．prefer

C．ignore

D．appreciate52．A．sothat

B．incase

C．asif

D．eventhough53．A．satisfaction

B．assistance

C．acceptanc

D．promise54．A．limited

B．conditional

C．flexible

D．subjective55．A．turneddown

B．turnedup

C．turnedon

D．turnedoff参考答案：36-40ACDBB

41-45CADDC

46-50ADCBB

51-55ADCBA三、阅读理解22.ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾车)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,

"AlisaCamacho?"IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseye."Isthiswhatyou'relookingfor?"heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork?A.Coldandsick.B.Fortunateandhelpful.C.Satisfiedandcheerful.D.Disappointedandhelpless5.Fromthefirstparagraph,welearnthatthewinterwasbusy_____.A.solvingherproblematthebankB.takingpartinvariouscityactivitiesC.learningactinginaneveningschoolD.preparingforthefirstnightshow6.Onherwayhomethewriter______.A.lostherwalletunknowinglyB.wasstoppedbyagarbagetruckdriverC.wasrobbedofherwalletbyanarmedmanD.foundsomehomelesspeoplefollowingher7.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter_______.A.wouldstopworkingatnightB.wouldstayoninSanFranciscoC.wouldmakefriendswithcleanersD.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank参考答案：4.D

5.D

6.A

7.B试题分析：在一个失意的夜晚作者独自回家，工作及生活的不顺使作者心情沮丧，甚至于考虑要放弃在旧金山这个大都市的生活。然而随后发生的钱包失而复得的事情却让作者感受到了人们之间的温暖，也感受到了世界的美好，内心又充满了对城市生活的希望。4.D细节推断题：根据首段作者想放弃演戏甚至城市生活的消极心态说明我走在大街上的心情，用disappointed形容正确。第二段中的高楼和空寂的大街衬托出我的渺小和无助，因此用helpless形容也很正确。结尾垃圾工拾到我的钱包主动还给我使我对生活有了新的认识，用helpeachother映衬出作者开始时的helpless。选D。5.D细节推断题，根据内容Withopeningnightonlyaweekago,Iwasstilllearningmylines可知，作者一直在忙于准备演出。故选D。7.B细节推断题。根据最后一句话Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.可知作者认为三藩市还是不错的，还会继续住下去。选A。23.Mostfriendshipsdieanaturedeath:peoplemove,changejobs,orstartdifferentstagesoflife.Otherfriendships,however,endunexpectedly.

Whenafriendshipisoverandyoudon’tunderstandwhy,itcanbeespeciallypainful.Sometimesafriendendsyourrelationshipwithouttellingyouwhy.Thelossoffriendshipmightbeworthreflectingon.Knowingwhenafriendshipisoverandwhyitendsmayhelpyoubuildstrongerfriendshipsinthefuture.●Seeifyoucanfindaproblem.Whenafriendshipisover,examineyourrelationship.Perhapsyourememberyourfriendcomplainingthatyou’realwayslate.Maybeyouseldomreturnyourfriend’sphonecalls.Whenafriendendsyourrelationship,trytofindoutthereasonswhythefriendshipisover.●Writealettertoyourfriend.Expressyourfeelingsaboutthefriendship.Doyoumissseeingthem?Doyouhaveanyregrets?Wouldyouactdifferentlyifyouwerestillfriends?Makeitanhonestcommunication.●Expressyourfeelingofbeinghurtoranger.Writeortalkabouthowyoufeelinaletter.Whenafriendshipisover,it’simportanttocommunicateexactlyhowhurtyoufeel,andwhy.Writeuntilyou