浙江省精诚联盟三模英语试题（含听力）2

2022学年第二学期浙江精诚联盟适应性联考高三英语学科试题考生须知：1.本试卷共8页，分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersgoingatfirst?A.Toacinema. B.Toashoppingcenter. C.Toarestaurant.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoareinOxfordrightnow?A.Thewomanandtheman. B.Theman’sparents. C.Thewoman’sparents.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goinghiking. B.Goingonworking. C.Playingchess.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister. B.Cookandcustomer. C.Fatheranddaughter.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheflight?A.Anxious. B.Excited. C.Unsatisfied.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whichpartofthebodydidthemanhurt?A.Hisankle. B.Hisknee. C.Hisarm.7.Whydidn’tthemangotoseethedoctorimmediately?A.Hehadtofinishpaintingthehouse.B.Hewastoopainfultowalk.C.Hedidn’tfeelmuchpainthen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HehasbeentoNewYork.B.Hehaslosthisjob.C.Heisonbusiness.9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandNicole?A.Bossandemployee. B.Friends. C.Husbandandwife.10.Whatwillthemandonext?A.HuntforajobontheInternet.BFindwhathe’sinterestedin.C.Gobackhomeandexplain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Howmuchcanthewomanspendonthecar?A.$2,000. B.$3,400. C.$43,000.12Whydoestheoldwomangiveupdriving?A.Shehaspooreyesight.B.Sheisill.C.Sheneedstosavesomemoney.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheoldwoman?A.Hercarcoststoomuch.B.Hercarisstillingoodcondition.C.Shelostherdrivinglicense.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wheredoesthewomanusuallybuythings?A.Inphysicalstores. B.Inlivebroadcastingrooms. C.Inonlineshops.15.Whatdoesthewomanconsidermostwhileshopping?A.Variety. B.Time. C.Money.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofshoppingonlineinChina?A.Thegoodsarereallycheap. B.Thedeliveryspeedisquitefast. C.Thesellersareveryfriendly.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Tipsfortravelingbyairplane.B.Howtobuyairtickets.C.Theprocedureofsecuritycheck.18.Whatwillinfluencethechoiceofairlines?A.Thecompany’ssize. B.Thevarietyoftickets. C.Thelengthoftheflight.19.Whatshouldtravelersdofirstaftertheygettotheairport?A.Findtheboardinggate.B.Checkinattheticketcounter.C.PassthroughtheX-raymachine.20.Whereisthesafetyinstructionscard?A.Inthetravelers’pockets.B.Inthedraweroverthetraveler’sseat.C.Inthepocketoftheseatinfrontofthetraveler.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWithsummerbehindusandthefallandwinterholidaysjustaroundthecorner,nowitseemsasgoodatimeasanytostartplanningthenextfamilyvacation.Insteadofabeachbreakorskigetaway,afamilycruiseoffersaconvenientandcost-effectivealternativewintervacation.ExploreAsianMetropoliseswithRegentSevenSeasRegentSevenSeas,all-inclusiveshipstakevisitorstoworld-classdestinations.Thiswinter,visitorswilldiscovertopdestinationsacrossAsia,fromHongKongtoBeijing,aboardtheRegentSevenSeasVoyager.DepartingonDec.17,this12-daycruiseoffersplentyofoutdooractivities.KidswillenjoythewaterfallsofMiyazaki,Japan,andthelegendarystreetfoodsceneinHongKong.TourAustraliawithPrincessCruisesForafar-flungfamilyvacationthiswinter,considerexploringAustraliaaboardtheSeaPrincessthiswinter.LeavingBrisbaneonDec.17,theSeaPrincesswilltakepassengerstoAirlieBeach.Andontheship,littleonescanenjoyavarietyofonboardactivitiesandentertainment,fromdanceclassestovolleyballtoenrichmentclasses.CruisetotheCaribbeanwithDisneyAboardeachDisneyship,you’llfindnumerouskid-friendlyactivitiesandservicesthatarewell-suitedfortheyoung-andtheyoungatheart.Disneycharacterspopupfrequentlythroughoutthekidsclubandinpublicspaces.Bestofall,thereareplentyoffamily-friendlystateroomcategoryoptionsthatcatertobudget-consciousfamilies.NorwegianCruiseLineNorwegianCruiseLineoffersauniquestyleofcruising-FreestyleCruising.Itoffersadeliciouslineupofexcellentrestaurantsrangingfromcasualtofinedining,thrillingentertainment,excitingfitnessactivitiesandclasses.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anadvertisement.C.Anacademicarticle. D.Atraveljournal.22.Whichfamilycruisecanyouchoosetohavekidsperformballet?A.RegentSevenSeas. B.NorwegianCruiseLine.C.DisneyCruiseLine. D.PrincessCruises.23.WhowillbemoreinterestedinDisneyships?A.Elegantfamilies. B.Cautiousfamilies.C.Economicalfamilies. D.Generousfamilies.BAlmosteveryyearsinceshewasachild,HokkaidoresidentNaomihaslookedforwardtoherfamily’straditionalChristmasmeal:aKFC“partybarrel”filledwithsalad,cakeandlotsoffriedchicken.“InJapan,itiscustomarytoeatchickenatChristmas,”saysthe30-somethingJapanesewoman.NaomiandherfamilyarefarfromtheonlyJapaneseresidentswhoenjoyKFCforChristmasdinner.AccordingtofiguresreleasedbytheAmericanfast-foodchain,KFCJapanpulledin6.9billionyen(roughly$63million)fromDecember20to25in2018,withlinesoutthedoorstartingonDecember23.Everyyear,theirbusiestdayisusuallyDecember24,onwhichtheyusuallysellaboutfiveto10timesmorethantypicaldays.Japanisacountrywherelessthan1%ofthepopulationidentifiesasChristian—andinthe1970smanypeopledidn’thaveestablishedfamilyChristmastraditions.That’swhereKFC—thenknownasKentuckyFriedChicken—camein.Thecompanylaunchedits“KentuckyforChristmas”marketingcampaignin1974andthefirstversionofthepartybarrelssoonfollowed.Withasubstantialadvertisinginvestment,KFCmanagedtocapturetheimaginationofJapanesedinersandcreateanationalphenomenon.“ThefestivecommercialsarewhatinitiallymademewanttotrytoeatKFCforChristmas,”saysNaomi.Butsayingsuchlastingsuccessonlyarisingfromsmartadvertisingwouldn’tbetotallyfair—itcanalsobeattributedtoKFC’sharmonywithexistingculturalnorms.Forinstance,thetraditionofsharingabig“partybarrel”offriedchicken,saladandcakefitsneatlyintoJapanesediningculture.“BeingabletosharefoodisanimportantsocialpracticeinJapan.Abucketoffriedchickenfulfillsthisdesiretoeattogether,”Naomisays.ForNaomi,it’snotatraditionsheplanstogiveupanytimesoon.“Ihavenochildrennow,”shesays.“Butthisisatraditionmyfamilyhopestocontinueinthefuture.”24.Whydoestheauthormentionseveralfiguresinthesecondparagraph?A.ToshowhowNaomilikesKFC. B.ToshowthepopularityofKFCinJapan.C.ToshowthesuccessofKFC. D.ToindicateJapan’sChristmastradition.25.WhatmadeNaomibegintoeatKFCatChristmas?A.Friends’recommendation. B.AdvertisementsaboutKFC.C.Herfamilytradition. D.Thedelicioustaste.26.WhatistherootedreasonforKFC’spopularityinJapan?A.KFCadaptingtoJapan’sculture. B.SmartAdvertising.C.Convenientdelivery. D.Attractiveprice.27.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FastFood—KFC’sDevelopment B.KFCSuccessfullyFitsintoJapanC.KFC—ChristmasTraditioninJapan D.JapanesePeopleLikeFriedChickenCStéphanieFrappartmadehistoryonThursdayasthefirstwomantoreferee(裁判)amen’sWorldCupmatch.AlongsideassistantsNeuzaBackfromBrazilandKarenDiazfromMexico,theFrenchwomanwaspartofanall-femalerefereeingtrioofficiatingCostaRicavs.GermanyintheirGroupEmatch.Throughouthercareer,Frapparthasachievedaseeminglyendlessseriesoffirsts.InApril2019,shebecamethefirstfemalerefereetotakechargeofaLigue1match,inAugust2019,thefirsttotakechargeofamajormen’sEuropeanmatch,andin2020,thefirsttoofficiateamen’sUEFAChampionsLeaguematch.AttheWorldCup,arefereemightmake245decisionsinasinglegame,SkySportsestimates,andifjustoneiswrong,itwillbeanalyzedinmicroscopicdetail.Itcouldalterthecourseofagame,orevenateam’sWorldCup-denyingitatitleorensuringitprogressesnofurtherinthetournament.“Whenyoumakeamistake,it’smoreimportantthanifaplayermakesamistake-therearemoreconsequencesfortheteams,”Frappartsays.“It’salsoeasytosaythatit’sthefaultoftherefereeandnotthefaultofourteamwhenyoulose.”Inevitably,femalerefereesarecarefullyexamined,astheystraddle(跨越)twotraditionallymale-dominatedfields:footballandleadership.“Therearemanyquestionsinvolvedifshe’stherebecauseshe’sawoman.”FrappartrecallswhenshemadeherdebutinLigue.“It’snotonlyinfootball.Ithinkineveryjobwhenyou’reawomanyouneedtoprovethatyouhavethequalityandafterthattheyletyoucontinue.”ButasFrappartrefereedmorematches,thestancetowardshergraduallychanged.“Now,it’snotaquestionofgender.It’snowonlyaquestionaboutcompetencies.”Withwomenrefereeing,thematchesattheQatarWorldCupbroadcasttohugeaudiencesworldwide.Frappartknewitencouragedmorewomentopickupawhistleandtakemoreandmoreresponsibility.“SoifyouhavemorefemalerefereesontheTVperhapsitmightmakeiteasierforwomentosay:‘OK,thisispossible.’”28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Frappart’slifeexperience. B.Frappart’sachievements.C.Frappart’scontributions. D.Frappart’shabits.29.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeFrappart’sjobasareferee?A.Creativeandrewarding. B.Challengingbutinspiring.C.Difficultandmeaningless. D.Easybuttroublesome.30.Theunderlinedwords“madeherdebut”inparagraph5means_______.A.madeaspeech B.madefullpreparationsC.madeherfirstappearance D.madealiving31.WhatcanwelearnaboutFrappart?A.TheQatarWorldCupdrewhugeaudiencesforwomenrefereeing.B.It’seasytoputtheblameforteams’failuresonreferees.C.Frappartimpressedtheworldwithcompetenciesinherfirstmatch.D.InAugust2019,FrappartwasthefirstfemalerefereeinaLigue1match.DAstudyoffersevenmoreevidenceoftheharmfulhealtheffectsofsugar.Theresearch,publishedinthejournalBMCMedicine,foundthatdietshigherinfreesugars–acategorythatincludessugaraddedtoprocessedfoodsandsodas,aswellasthatfoundinfruitjuiceandsyrups—raiseone’sriskofheartdiseaseandstroke.Thestudyreliedondataabouttheeatinghabitsofmorethan110,000peopleaged37to73intheUnitedKingdom,whosehealthoutcomeswerethentrackedoveraboutnineyears.Anauthorofthestudy,CodyWatlingsaidsugarsthatoccurnaturallyinwholefruitsandvegetablesarenotconsidered“freesugars”andwereexcludedfromtheanalysis.Theresearchersestimatedparticipants’carbohydrate(碳水化合物)intakesandthenfurtherbrokethatdownbytypeofcarbohydratetofocusonfreesugars.Thentheauthorscomparedthattotheparticipants’possibilityofcardiovascular(心血管的)disease.Thepeoplewhowerefoundtohavethehighestriskofheartdiseaseorstrokeconsumedabout95gramsoffreesugarperday,whichaccountsfor18%oftheirdailyenergyintake,Watlingsaid.“Avoidingsugar-sweetenedbeveragesisprobablythesinglemostimportantthingwecando,”saidWalterWillett.Headdedthatalthoughtherearesomehealthbenefitstodrinkingasmallglassoforangejuiceoccasionally,itssugarcontentmeans“aglassoffruitjuiceisthesamethingasCoke.”CodyWatlingsaidthestudydemonstratesthatthetypesofcarbohydratespeoplechoosetoeatmaymattermorethanthetotalamount.“What’sreallyimportantforoverallgeneralhealthandwell-beingisthatwe’reconsumingcarbohydratesthatarerichinwholegrains,”hesaid,while“minimizingtheconsumptionofsugar-sweetenedbeverages.”32.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Freesugarreferstothesugaraddedtoprocessedfoods.BWaltingdidn’tresearchsugarsthatoccurnaturallyinwholefruitsandvegetables.C.Thefreesugaraccountsfor18%ofpeople’sdailysugarintake.D.Waltingsuggestedusavoidingsugar-sweetenedbeverages.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“breakdown”meaninparagraph2?A.Classify. B.Destroy. C.Analyze. D.Confirm.34.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistexttakenfrom?A.Healthandlife. B.FoodandCulture.C.ScienceandTechnology. D.MedicineScience.35.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toencouragepeopletorefusefruitjuice.B.Toaskpeopletosaynotofreesugar.C.Toadvisepeopletoconsumemoretypesofcarbohydrates.D.Towarnpeopleagainstdietswithhigherfreesugars.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nearly60%ofpeoplereportexperiencinglonelinessatsomepointintheirlives.Lonelinesscanhappentoanyone.Itcanhappeninshortburststhroughoutsomeone’slifeorbecomealastingcondition.Lastinglonelinesscancausesomeonetothinknegativelyaboutthemselvesandincreasetheirriskfordepressionandanxiety.Longterm,itcandisturbsomeone’scognition(认知),suchasproblemsolvingandconcentration.Whileit’sajourneytogetthrough,youcancopeandcomeoutofloneliness.____36____Acknowledgewhatyou’refeelingItmightseemsmall,butnamingwhatyou’refeelingisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandowhencopingwithloneliness.____37____Youcan’tfindasolutiontosomethingifyoudon’tknowwhatyou’redealingwith.Onceyouacceptthatyou’refeelinglonely,youcanstepbackandseehowit’simpactingyourlife.Thenyoucandecidewhattodonext.Makeconnectionswithothers____38____Oneofthebestwaystocopewithlonelinesswouldbetobeintentionalaboutmeetingpeopleandcultivatingrelationships.Howyouchoosetoputyourselfoutthereisentirelyuptoyou.Itcanbeanything—volunteering,joiningaclassorhangingoutwithyourfamily.Usepeer(伙伴)supportgroupsMeetingothersisgreat._______39_______Therearevariousonlinesupportgroupsthatwillallowyoutoshareexperiencesandbuildrelationshipswithpeoplewhohavesimilarinterests.Considertherapy(治疗)There’snoexactcauseforloneliness.____40____Yousometimesneedhelpwithlonelinessbeyondself-helpstrategies,andthat’sokay.Sometimes,therootproblemneedstobeaddressedintherapy.Workingwithatherapistthroughcognitivebehavioraltherapywillhelpyouchallengenegativethinkinganddirectyourthoughts,emotionsandactionsmoreconstructively.Startlookingforthebesttherapistthroughyourhealthcareprovider,onlineresourcesorlocalgroups.Lonelinesscanfeelincrediblyisolating,butyou’renotalone.A.Lonelinessstemsfromthelackofmeaningfulconnectionwithothers.B.However,thatdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tgethelpforyourfeelings.C.Maybeit’stakingupanewhobbyorworkingtowardagoalyouhave.D.Tryusingthesestrategieswhenyou’reexperiencingloneliness.E.It’sthebasisforeverythingyoudonext.F.Itmaytakeawhiletofeelcomfortableandshakeoffnegativefeelings.G.Actually,thedeepestconnectioncomesfrompeoplewhounderstandwhatyou’regoingthrough.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。MyDadbecametheonlyparentaftermymother’sdeath.Chattingwithotherscouldeasehispain.Everymorning,he_______41_______hisfavoriteneighborhooddonut(甜甜圈)shopwherehewouldhave____42____withpeoplethere.Whenweleft,____43____thebearclaw(爪子)inasmallboxwasachocolate-covereddonutforme.InDad’struck,myjobduringthejourneywasto____44____Dad’scoffeebetweenmykneestokeepitfromspilling.AstimepassedandIgrewolderandbigger,thedonutshopbecameaspecialplaceforustocelebratemyvariouswins.EvenifIdidn’twinorplace,Dadwould____45____takemethere.____46____,IgrewupandleftDad’shome.Onmyweddingday,Dadhandedmeasmallgiftbox.Initwasasmallchocolate-covereddonut.Myheartwas____47____,meltingquickerthanthechocolatefrostingwouldhaveinanoven.InOctober1989,Dadfoundouthehadinoperablecancer.Welivedanoceanapart,andourvisitswere_____48_____.Ayearlater,Iwasattacked,undergoingthreebacksurgeriesinthehospital.Dad’scancerhad____49____somuchthathisbodywasbarelyabletoholdhimup.Againstdoctor’sorders,heflewtothehospitalto______50______me.Dad’s________51________bodylayovermychest,withhisskeletalarmshuggingme,sayinghowhewishedhecouldtradeplaceswithme.Astheypreparedmeforsurgery,IwatchedDad’sface_____52_____.Theywheeledmeoutoftheroomandintosurgery.WhenIwokeup,Iwasbackinmyroom,lyinginbed.Nobodywasaround.AsI_____53_____thetelephonetocallDad,Isawapaperplateholdinga______54______coveredwithchocolate.Thecancertookhimjustdaysafterheleftmybedside.NowwhenIdrivepastdonutshops,Ican’thelpbut_____55_____,recallingthosebestmemoriestogetherwithmyDad.41.A.reached B.supported C.stopped D.visited42.A.communication B.trouble C.conversation D.quarrel43.A.covering B.accompanying C.decorating D.preserving44.A.lift B.hold C.carry D.pull45.A.even B.still C.also D.almost46.A.Occasionally B.Eventually C.Fundamentally D.Casually47.A.touched B.broken C.tightened D.frozen48.A.some B.none C.little D.few49.A.improved B.cured C.progressed D.treated50.A.comfort B.relieve C.remind D.cure51.A.familiar B.strange C.weak D.slim52.A.brighten B.soften C.darken D.redden53.A.preparefor B.reachedfor C.foundout D.gotto54.A.candy B.donut C.chocolate D.cookie55.A.rest B.cry C.smile D.sigh第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyofusareluckyenoughtohavelotsofchoicesover____56____weeat.Whenweopenthefridgeorbrowsetheshelvesofthelocalsupermarket,therearevariousoptions.Butarethedecisionswemakeaboutourdietaslittleasweliketothink?Whatiftherewassomethingotherthanourownhungerandthechoices____57____(happen)tobeinfluencingwhatweeat.Recently,you____58____(face)withpicturesperfectlypresentedontheInternet.Whilethesmellandtasteoffoodcanhave____59____powerfuleffectonourappetite,aretheendlesspostsofdeliciousfoodmorethanjustafeastforoureyes?Certainly,itappearswe’re____60____(extreme)influencedbyotherpeople—especiallythoseclosesttous—whenitcomestowhatweeat.Researchhasfoundthatthe____61____(close)twopeople’sconnection,themoreimpacttheyhaveoneachother’sfoodchoices.“Alotofourcuesfromface-to-face____62____(interact)arelinkedwithwhowe’rewith,”saysSolveigArgeseanu.“ItismoreabouttherelationshipandhowIcomparemyself_______63_______thatpersonthanspecificindividuals.”Thiscanmeanthesesocialcuesgenerallyencourageustoeatmore,Argeseanuadds.Although,beingaroundhealthyeatersmayurgeyou____64____(eat)healthier,too,accordingtotheresearch.“Thereissomeevidence_____65_____,ifyouseepicturesoffood,thevisualstimulationcanpromptyoutofeeladesiretoeat,”saysSuzanneHiggs.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你校英文报正在为2023年6月5日的世界环境日征集环保口号。请你给口号征集负责人Alex写一封信，介绍自己的口号，内容包括：1.口号具体内容；2.口号内涵；3.对口号入选的期待。参考词汇：口号slogan注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nickhadadifficultchildhood,withneithermomnordadgivinghimlovebecausehisparentsdiedwhenhewasten.Nowhewas27yearsold.Hehadnofriendsaround.Asforhiswork,deliveringnewspaperscouldn’tsupporthisfamily.Hehadawife,KaraLewis,buthedidnotknowexactlyhowtogetalongwithher.Hislifewasinamessandhecouldn’tseehisfuture.Thatnight,Nickhadaquarrelwithhiswifeandhe’dstormedoutoftheirapartment,leavinghisphonebehindsoshecouldn’tcontacthim.Thenhedrovethecarandsmokedintheparkinglot;heli