2021年陕西省西安市西港花园高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2021年陕西省西安市西港花园高级中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Tobehonest,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot______.A.widely

B.actually

C.entirely

D.gradually参考答案：C2.Accordingtoyourfather’swill,youhaveto____arecordofeverypennyyouspend,includingbusfares.A.make

B.keep

C.have

D.set参考答案：B3.CanyougetMrLi_____uslesshomework?A.giveB.togive

C.givingD.given参考答案：B略4.Iwillneverforgetthedays

Iworkedtogetherwithyou,

mademeadeepimpression.A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who参考答案：B5.Thereisnodoubt_____MrBlackwillwininthefinal.A.whether

B.

that

C.

when

D.why参考答案：B6.__________intimeforChristmas,allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately.A.

Inordertohavereceived

B.SoastobereceivedCInordertobereceived

D.

Soastobereceiving参考答案：C7.Themilkalongwitheggs______fromthefarmnearby.A.wasdelivered

B.wasdelivering

C.weredelivering

D.weredelivered参考答案：A8.Inmostwesterncountries,onAprilFool’sDay，peopleoftenplay_____

trickoneachother;childrenespeciallyhavegreat

_______

fun.A．a；a

B．the；the

C．不填；a

D．a；不填参考答案：D9.IwatchedLisauntilshe________fromsight.A．moved

B．disappearedC．left

D．walked参考答案：Bmove意为“移动”；disappear意为“消失”；leave意为“离开”；walk意为“走”。句意为：我望着Lisa一直到她消失在我的视线之外。10.—Whatapity.I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatchtonight.—Don'tworry.It’llbebroadcast_______.A.live

B.lively

C.alive

D.living参考答案：A11.

_____hearingthenews,allofusjumpedwithjoy.A.Immediately

B.Themoment

C.On

D.Assoonas参考答案：C12.Well,thereddresswillmakeyou_____inthecrowd.A.sortout

B.stickout

C.comeout

D.standout参考答案：D略13.ThepopulationofAfricais________sorapidlyastocauseconcernofthewholeworld.A.extending

Bstretching

Cexpanding

Dspreading参考答案：C14.TheEnglishteachertoldusthismorningthatwe_____anexamattheendofthismonth.A.willhave B.wouldhave C.havehad D.hadhad参考答案：B15.

I_____younottomovemydictionarynowIcan’tfindit.

A.asked

B.ask

C.wasasking

D.hadasked参考答案：A16.Anewbuilding_____nextweek.A.willbuild

B.willbebuilt

C.isbuilt

D.wasbuilt参考答案：B

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：一个新的建筑物下周将会竣工。Nextweek可知用一般将来时，building与build之间是被动关系，故选B项。

二、新的题型17.Winterisoftenbitterlycold,whichoftenmakesusstayindoorsmoreinsteadofheadingouttoexercise.Worsestill,therearemanyvirusesdoingtheirbesttomakeyousick.Andsneezing,coughingandnoseblowingmaketheroomsahabitatforviruses.___16___.Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.Althoughitmaysoundterrible,therearestillsomethingsyoucandotoavoidviruses.Hereareseveralsimpletipstostayhealthyinwinters.WashyourhandsYoupickupviruseseverywhereandtheyliveonyourhands,sowashyourhandsanddoitoften.___17___Butifthat’snotavailable,useanalcohol-basedhandsanitizer(消毒杀菌剂).___18___.Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.That’sonewayvirusescangetintoyourbody.Gettheflushot(疫苗)___19___,butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu.Forexample,gettingtheflushotlastyearresultedina34%lowerriskofcomingdownwiththeflu.Avoidsickpeople___20___.Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepatleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing,snifflingandcoughingperson.A.It’snoguaranteeB.TakecareofyourfaceC.KeepyourhandsawayfromyourfaceD.ThebestwayistouseregularsoapandwaterE.ItiseasyforvirusestospreadfrompersontopersonF.Ifsomeonearoundyouissick,thenkeepyourdistanceG.Becausetherearealwayssomeunexpectedthingsinlife参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.F这是一篇说明文。冬天常常非常冷，这使得我们更多地呆在室内而不是出去锻炼。而打喷嚏、咳嗽和擤鼻涕使这些房间成为病毒的栖息地。文章就此提出了一些在冬天保持健康的简单建议。【16题详解】根据下文“Touchingadoorknoborshakingahandmaymakeyougetsick.”触碰门把手或握手都有可能使你生病，可知病毒在人与人之间很容易传播，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“sowashyourhandsanddoitoften.”可知强调要多洗手，故下文应为说明如何洗手，故可对应到D选项“最好的方法是使用普通的肥皂和水”，故选D。【18题详解】根据下文“Avoidtouchingyoureyes,noseandmouthwithyourhands.”避免用手触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。可知眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴都是脸上的器官，因此本句应为“将手远离你的脸”，故选C。【19题详解】根据下文“butgettingtheflushotlowersyourchancesofgettingtheflu.”可知注射流感疫苗会降低患流感的几率，故可推理注射疫苗并不能保证不被传染，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文“Virusesspreadveryeasilythroughtheair,sokeepatleastsixfeetbetweenyouandthesneezing”病毒很容易在空气中传播，所以你和喷嚏之间至少要保持6英尺的距离，可知本段强调要和周围生病的人保持距离。故选F。三、阅读理解18.Donaldwasshakenbythunderonthebedbeforehecouldcount“onethousandone”.Thenheheardthesmokealarmgooff.Hewentdownstairsquicklytoinvestigate.Whenheopenedthedoortothebasement(地下室),flamesexplodedout.Donaldfled(逃)backupstairstocall911butthephonedidn’twork.Whenhetriedtogodownstairs,hewasstoppedbyawallofflames.Hehadtouseatoweltocoverhismouth.HishousewasthreemilesoffthemainroadandsowellhiddenbytreesthatDonaldknewcallingforhelpwouldbeuseless.Actually,hedidn’teventrytodothat.AboutonemileawaylivedDonald’sclosestneighbor,Jeremie.Whenheheardsomesounds,Jeremiejumpedoutofbed,holdingaphoneandaflashlight,andwenttowardsthenoise.Hedialed911theinstanthesawtheflames.Whenhecameclosetothehouse,Jeremieknewhe’dbetterwaituntilrescuerscame.Buthedidn’twantDonaldtodieinthefire.Withouthesitation(犹豫),herushedintothehouse.Heshouted,“Donald,whereareyou?”Thenhehadtorunoutsidetocatchhisbreath.Afteronemoreattempt(尝试),hegaveupandcircledaroundback.HesawDonaldonthesecond-floorbalcony,buttherewasnowaytogettohim.Suddenly,henoticedaladder.HedraggeditovertothebalconyandpulledDonalddownjustwhenthesecondfloorfelldown.Withintheyear,Donaldbuiltanewtwo-storywoodhouseatthesiteofthefire.JeremieandDonalddon’trunintoeachotherre