山西省临汾市临钢中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省临汾市临钢中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____isknowntoallisthatwatchingTVproperlymaymakeourmindbroadandourliferich．（）A．It B．As C．What D．That参考答案：C．众所周知的是，恰当的看电视可能会使我们的大脑开阔，生活丰富．分析本句的结构可知，第二个is后的that引导的是一个表语从句，前面的_____isknowntoall则为一主语从句，且该从句中缺少主语，A和B不可引导主语从句，可排除；that引导主语从句时不作任何成分，也可排除，what引导主语从句时可作主语、宾语等；故选C．本题考查名词性从句，要会分析句子的成分，并且掌握what的用法．2.ModernChinesetechnology_____goodprogressinthelastdecade.A.hasmade

B.hadmade

C.makes

D.made参考答案：A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：在过去的20年了，现代中国技术已经取得巨大的进步。“Inthelast+表示时间的名词”是现在完成时的标志，故选A。3.LiMingyang,who

asthemaincenterontheChineseWomen’sBasketballTeamfortwoyears,isnowamemberofaJapanesebasketballclub,whichisconsideredshamefulbymanyChinese.A.hasserved

B.hadservedC.served

D.wasserving参考答案：C考查时态。句意：李明阳，她担任了两年的中国女子篮球队的主力中锋，现在是日本的一个篮球俱乐部的成员，这被很多人认为是可耻的。此处是定语从句的谓语动词，说的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时，故选C.4.Georgewenthousehuntingforaweekbutstillhedidn’tfindaroom______.A.tolive

B.forliving

C.tolivein

D.tobelivedin参考答案：C略5.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif

whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.

A．seeing

B．havingseen

C．tosee

D．tohavesee参考答案：C6.It’ssaidthatthere’replentyofhotelsinthattown.There______beanydifficultyforyoutofindsomewheretostaytoday.

A.wouldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C7.Thecompanypromisedtopaysomemoneyforthecustomerspurchasingtheirshoddy(伪劣的)goodsand______anapologyinpublic.A.making

B.make

C.tomake

D.made参考答案：B8.Tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes

_______thelines.

A.beyond

B.within

C.among

D.beside参考答案：A9.SeniorThreeisahard-workingunitthat_____morethan1000studentsandteachers.A.isconsistedofB.consistsofC.consistingofD.consistedof参考答案：B10.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone

functionsaremorepractical.A.which B.where

C.what

D.whose参考答案：D23.Ourparentsandteachersoftentellusthatwe_____becarefulenoughnomatterwhatwedo.

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.can’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C略12.There'snobettertimetoraisequestionsthanontheNPCsessions（全国人民代表大会），______bringtogetherChina'stoppolicy-makers．

A．who

B．that

C．when

D．which参考答案：D13.TheTownHall

inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.A．tobecompletedB．havingbeencompletedC．completedD．beingcompleted参考答案：

C解析：

由句子中的过去时间状语inthe1800’s可知，空格内应填过去分词completed表已完成的被动动作。句意：“19世纪建成的城市大厦是当时最著名的建筑。14.Thestudentsinourschooleach

anEnglishdictionary．A．have

B．has

C．had

D．arehaving参考答案：A15.Thecustomerdidn’tchoose

ofthehatsandwentawaywithoutlookingatathirdone.

A．many

B．any

C．all

D．either参考答案：D16.—Howwasyourjobinterview?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel

.Ihardlyfoundproperanswerstomostofthequestionstheyasked.

A．better

B．easier

C．worse

D．happier参考答案：C

二、新的题型17.Whydoesgratitudematter?Gratitudedoesn’tjustfeelgood.

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Likeotherpositiveemotions,feelinggratefulonaregularbasiscanhaveabigeffectonourlives.BrainResearchshowsthatpositiveemotionsaregoodforourbodies,minds,andbrains.Positiveemotionshelpusseemorepossibilitiesandtakeinmoreinformation.Theyincreaseourabilitytodevelopskills.

37Positiveemotionsbalancenegativeemotionsout.Peoplewhooftenfeelgratefulandappreciativearehappier,lessstressed,andlessdepressed.GratitudeislikeaU-turnoncomplainingorthinkingaboutwhatwedon’thave.

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Whenwefeelgrateful,wemightalsofeelhappy,calm,joyful,orglad.Gratitudecanleadtopositiveactions.Whenwefeelgratefulforsomeone’skindnesstowardsus,wemaybemorelikelytodoakindnessinreturn.

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Thankingpeoplecanmakeitmorelikelythatthey’lldoakindnessagain.40

Whenwefeelandexpressheartfeltgratitudeandappreciationtopeopleinourlives,itcreateslovingbonds,buildstrust,andhelpsyoufeelcloser.Whenwemakeitahabittofeelgratefulandappreciative,itincreasesourawarenessofgoodthingsastheyhappen.Thatsetofattitudeofgratitudehaspositiveeffectsonourmood.A.Itmightmakeyousufferalot.B.Onepositiveemotionoftenleadstoanother.C.Gratitudehelpsusbuildbetterrelationships.D.Makingahabitofgratitudecanalsobegoodforus.E.Inaddition,theyhelpustolearnandmakegooddecisions.F.Findoutwhoyouappreciateandwhatthereasonsmightbe.G.Yourgratitudealsocanhaveapositiveeffectonsomeoneelse’sactions.参考答案：36-40

DEBGC三、阅读理解18.A.LiuXiangteachesquakestudentshurdling

ChinesehurdlerLiuXiangMondayvisitedstudentsinaprimaryschoolinBeiChuanCounty,ahard-hitareainlastyear'sdevastatingMay12earthquake,andshowedthemhowtorunhurdles.B.Experts:3Gstillhasalongwaytogo

WhileChina'sthreeleadingtelecomoperatorsareplayingupthethirdgeneration(3G)telecomtechnologies,itislikelytotakeyearsfor3GservicestobecomepopularinChina.C.Chinatabletennisteamsweptall5goldenmedalsYesterdayChinateamsweptall5goldenmedalsatWorldTableTennisChampionshipsinYokohama.Besidethese5

golds,Chinaalsogainall5silvermedalsandother8bronzemedals.The2restbronzedmedalsarerespectivelywonbyJapanandChinaHongKong.D.SleepingtoomuchortoolittleincreasesyourriskofDiabetesMiddle-agedoroldpeoplewhogettoolittlesleep,ortoomuch,arefarmorelikelytodevelopdiabetes,saysscientists.Astudyhasfoundthatthosewhodidnotenjoytheoptimumlevelofseventoeighthourssleepanightweretwoandahalftimesmorelikelytodevelopabloodsugarabnormalitylinkedtotype2diabetes.

E.ObamaseekstoblockreleaseofabusephotosUSPresidentBarackObamadeclaredWednesdayhewouldtrytoblockthecourt-orderedreleaseofphotosshowingUStroopsabusingprisoners,abruptlyreversinghispositionoutofconcernthatthepictureswould“furtherinflameanti-Americanopinion”andendangerUSforcesinIraqandAfghanistan.F.ProspectsoffluoutbreakremainunclearUSpublichealthexpertLaurieA.GarrettsaidWednesdaythathowserioustheA(H1N1)influenzasituationisgoingtodevelopremainsunclear.AWashingtonstatemanwithH1N1influenzadiedlastweek,healthofficialssaid,thethirdU.S.sufferertodieasthenewflustrainconfirmedinmorethan2,200AmericansappearedinJapanandAustralia.以下是人物信息，请从上述A-F选项中匹配适合他们阅读的新闻：56.LiuMingworksasachairmanofalocalPingPongclubinFoShan.HeshowsgreatconcernforsportsnewsespeciallythenewsaboutPingPong.HehasnevermissedasinglePingPangmatchofChinaPingPangTeam.57.HanYiweiisasuccessfulCEOofabigInternationalCompanyinGuangzhou.Heusuallyfliestoothercountriesforbusiness,sohewouldlike