2022年河南省洛阳市黄河中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年河南省洛阳市黄河中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Whenandwheretogofortheon-salaryholiday___________yet.

A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided参考答案：D略2.______thehelpoftheteachershehasmade_______progress________away.

A.With,a,in

B.With,/,by

C.Under,/,in

D.With,/,in参考答案：D22.Manypeoplethinkthatitis______makingsuchanexperiment.

A.valuable

B.worthwhile

C.convenient

D.important参考答案：B略4.Anoldfriendcalledmeupthismorning，butherefusedtotellmehispresent________.A．home

B．placeC．where

D．whereabouts参考答案：D[whereabouts在此用作名词，意为“行踪”。home与place不符合句意；where为副词，不能放在形容词present后。]5.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestionswas__________.

A.

cameup

with

B.

broughtup

C.goneup

D.brokenup参考答案：B略6.—

yougottoknowwhereIwasyesterday?—Throughastudent.A.Wherewasitthat

B.Whenwasitthat C.Howwasitthat D.Wasithowthat 参考答案：C试题分析：考查强调句型的疑问句。强调句型为Itis\was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分。根据答语：通过一个学生。可知，问句是问：你是如何知道我昨天在哪里的？问知道此事的方式，用how提问。问句需要用疑问语序，因此选择C。7.AEuropeanexplorerfoundtheremainsofbuildings________beneaththesandandmany

treasures,________coinsandpaintedpots.

A.buried,included

B.buried,including

C.burying,including

D.burying,included参考答案：27答案B.buried表被动意义，including表主动意义。8.—Heisanexcellentcook.

—_________.Thefishhecookedmakesmemouth—watering.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Oh,comeon

C.Youcan’tbeserious

D.Thatcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：A9.Theybelievethatthereis_________intheworld.A．nosuchacar

B．nosuchcar

C．notsuchacar

D．notsuchcar参考答案：B10.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You________haveitbyFriday.A.could

B.shall

C.may

D.must参考答案：B略11.HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywantedtodosomethingforhim________.A.inreturn

B.byturns

C.inturn

D.incase参考答案：A12.Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,_______totheuniversity.

A.hopes

B.hoping

C.hope

D.hoped参考答案：A略13.Shewasheard________earlyinthemorning,butnobodyknewwhereshehadgone.A.togetup

B.getup

C.gettingup

D.gotup参考答案：A14.．LastnightIcameacrosstheman____youthinkispleasantto________.A．who;getalong

B．whom;getalong C．who;getalongwith

D．whom;getalongwith参考答案：C29.Theybecamegoodfriendsduringthewar,andsincethentheirlifelongfriendshiphas______testsoflifeanddeath.

A.gonethrough

B.gotthrough

C.stoodup

D.clearedup参考答案：A略16.Nodecision

aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidates(应试者)havebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A17.—WhatwereyoudoingwhenTonyphonedyou?—Ihadjustfinishedmyworkand________totakeashower.A.hadstarted

B.startedC.havestarted

D.wasstarting参考答案：D句意：我刚刚完成作业，正要去洗澡。可知用过去进行时表示过去将来。18.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re_________tobeasleep.A.thought

B.known

C.supposed

D.considered参考答案：C略19.I

guess

you

were

in

a

hurry.

Look!You

_______

your

sweater

inside

out.A.

had

worn

B.

wore

C.

are

wearing

D.

were

wearing参考答案：C略二、完型填空20. Irecentlystartedanewjob,inasmalloffice,wherefourofus

41

afridge.InthatfridgeisaBritawaterfilterpitcher(过滤水壶).Oneofmy

42

complained(抱怨)thewatertasted“

43

”.Itwentonforafewdays,andshewas

44

thatIcoulddrinkthewaterwithoutanytrouble.Istartedto

45

mytastebuds(味蕾),butthewaterreally

46

fine. Finally,she

47theproblemwasactuallyher

48

.Shesimplyforgotto

49

it,whichafterawhilestartedto

50

thewaterinsideit.Shecleanedhercup,anddrankthewaterwithnoproblem. Ican’thelpbutlookatthis,andthinkaboutthe

51

welivein.Toooftenwe

52

blameotherpeople,otherthings,anythingelse

53

ourselves.“It’syourfault”.“You’reintolerant(偏执)”.“You’reto

54

”.“You’retheproblem”.Theworldisn’t

55

,Iknow,butIthinkweshouldtakeastepbacksometimesandask

56

sometoughquestions. CanIbebetter?Ismy

57

reallypure?CanIhelpimprovethis

58

withkindness? Iwanttotellyouthis:pleasecleanyourcup.Becausewhenyoudo,the

59

willtastemuchbetter.I

60

youthis.41.A.share B.make C.invent D.find42.A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.coworkers43.A.good B.dirty C.sweet D.fine44.A.pleased B.upset C.surprised D.sad45.A.believe B.concern C.judge D.doubt46.A.looked B.felt C.tasted D.smelt47.A.foundout B.workedout C.turnedout D.carriedout48.A.cup B.fridge C.buds D.pitcher49.A.dry B.hide C.place D.clean50.A.drink B.use C.affect D.purify51.A.house B.office C.world D.environment52.A.slowly B.quickly C.finally D.gradually53.A.and B.but C.or D.besides54.A.finish B.begin C.believe D.blame55.A.perfect B.big C.good D.bad56.A.coworkers B.parents C.roommates D.ourselves57.A.cup B.heart C.hand D.office58.A.situation B.job C.person D.water59.A.fruit B.water C.air D.food60.A.tell B.inform C.promise D.answer参考答案：41-45ADBCD 46-50CAADC 51-55CBBDA 56-60DBABC21.Iawokeinthenighttofindmyhusbandgentlyrockingourbabyson,Noah.Ifeltinmyheartthatsomethingwas36wrongwithNoah.ThiswasoneofseveralnightsNoahhadbeen37,burningwithahighfever.TearsfilledmyeyesasIwatchedmyhusbandmoveNoah’slittlecheekup38hisownchests,sothatNoahcould39thevibrations(振动)ofhisvoice.Noahisdeaf.WehadtakenNoahtodoctormoretimesthanIcan40.IthadbeenaweekandahalfandNoah’s41remainedveryhigh.IknewinmysoulthatNoahwasin42.Igentlytouchedmyhusband’sshoulderandwelookedintoeachother’seyeswiththesame43.Whenmorningfinallycame,wecalledthedoctorandweretoldto44himinagain.Ourhearts45withfear.ThedoctorlookedNoahoverandtoldusthenewswe46.Noahhadtobeadmittedtothehospital.Icouldn’tfocusonanything,andIcouldn’tstop47.IfeltasifIwereshattering(垮掉)fromtheinsideout.Myhusband48methathefeltinhisheartthatNoahwouldbeOK.Henevergaveup.Ashorttimelater,thedoctortoldusthatNoah’sfirst49wereback,andthathehadInfluenzaA(流感).Noahwould50andsoonbebacktohislittleself.MartyandIgrinned(露齿而笑)ateachotherthroughourtears.51,inthemiddleofthenight,weweretoldthatitwas52totakeNoahhome!Afewdayslater,Iwascookingdinner.Ipeekedintothelivingroom,seeingmyhusbandplayingandlaughingwithNoah.Theybothlookedupand53mewatchingthem,andmyhusbandandIsigned“Iloveyou”toeachother,thentoNoah.AndthenNoahputhislittlearmup,54tosignhisown“Iloveyou”tohisdaddy.Iwatchedwithtearsasmyhusband55helpedNoahformhistinyfingersintothesignIloveyou.36.A.slightly

B.seriously

C.partly

D.suddenly37.A.away

B.down

C.up

D.out38.A.from

B.behind

C.with

D.against39.A.feel

B.touch

C.see

D.know40.A.describe

B.choose

C.remember

D.understand41.A.fever

B.voice

C.weight

D.spirits42.A.peace

B.trouble

C.anxiety

D.shock43.A.pity

B.faith

C.regret

D.fear44.A.bring

B.send

C.turn

D.call45.A.met

B.covered

C.filled

D.presented46.A.received

B.expected

C.suggested

D.requested47.A.crying

B.talking

C.writing

D.thinking48.A.warned

B.reminded

C.believed

D.comforted49.A.notices

B.messages

C.results

D.samples50.A.rest

B.recover

C.relax

D.change51.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Finally52.A.fine

B.unusual

C.impossible

D.necessary53.A.understood

B.accepted

C.caught

D.noticed54.A.meaning

B.trying

C.managing

D.pretending55.A.hurriedly

B.nervously

Ccuriously

D.carefully参考答案：36．B37．C38．D39．A40．C41．A42．B43．D44．A45．C46．B47．A48．D49．C50．B51．D52．A53．C54．B55．D36．根据本空前的“Iawokeinthenighttofindmyhusbandgentlyrockingourbabyson,Noah.Ifeltinmyheartthatsomething”可知，我内心感觉到Noah很（seriously）不对劲。37．根据本空前的“myhusbandgentlyrockingourbabyson”可知，Noah半夜起来（up）。38．根据本空前的“TearsfilledmyeyesasIwatchedmyhusbandmoveNoah’slittlecheekup”可知，丈夫把Noah的脸颊紧紧地贴在（upagainst）胸前。39．根据本空后的“thevibrationsofhisvoice.Noahisdeaf.”可知，丈夫把Noah的脸颊紧紧地贴在胸前是为了感觉（feel）他声带的振动。40．根据本空前的“WehadtakenNoahtodoctormoretimesthanIcan”可知，我已经记（remember）不清带Noah去看多少次医生了。41．根据上文的“burningwithahighfever”可知，Noah高烧（fever）不退。42．上文说Noah一整夜高烧不退，此处是说Noah陷入麻烦之中（introuble）。43．上文说Noah高烧不退，因此我和丈夫很害怕（fear）。44．根据本空前的“wecalledthedoctorandweretoldto”可知，医生让我们再次把Noah带来（bringin）。45．根据本空后的“withfear”可知，我们的心里充满（filledwith）了恐惧。46．上文说Noah陷入麻烦之中，再结合本空后的“Noahhadtobeadmittedtothehospital”可知，和我们预想（expected）的一样，Noah需要住院治疗。47．根据本空后的“IfeltasifIwereshatteringfromtheinsideout.”可知，得知儿子病得这么重，我忍不住哭泣（crying）。48．根据本空后的“thathefeltinhisheartthatNoahwouldbeOK.Henevergaveup.”可知，丈夫安慰（comforted）我说Noah一定会没事的。49．根据本空后的“andthathehadInfluenzaA”可知，第一份检查结果（results）显示Noah得了流感。50．根据本空后的“andsoonbebacktohislittleself.”可知，医生说Noah很快就会康复（recover）。51．根据本空后的“inthemiddleofthenight,weweretoldthat”可知，此处是说最后（Finally）。52．根据本空后的“totakeNoahhome!”可知，最后医生在半夜告诉我们可以（fine）带Noah回家了。53．根据本空前的“Theybothlookedupand”可知，他们抬头发现我在看他们，catchsbdoingsth表示“发现、逮住某人正在做某事”。54．根据本空前的“AndthenNoahputhislittlearmup,”可知，Noah举起小手，试图（trying）用自己的方式对爸爸说“我爱你”。55．根据本空后的“helpedNoahformhistinyfingersintothesignIloveyou.”可知，丈夫认真地（carefully）教Noah用手语表达“我爱你”。【备注】本文是一个充满爱的家庭故事，作者以一位母亲和妻子的口吻讲述了自己和丈夫因聋哑的儿子生病而紧张担心的经历，最后又描写了丈夫陪儿子玩耍、叫儿子用手语说“我爱你”的情节，字里行间都流露出一个女人对孩子和家庭的爱，画面温馨而又感人。三、阅读理解22.

TodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife?”maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.”

Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Awriterhassaid,“peoplecan’tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.”TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks,writeletters,doshopping,playgamesormakefriends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon’tknowtheirrealnames,ages,andevensex(性别).Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends”thattheycan’tputtheirheartsintostudy.Manyofthemcan’tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime,weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.61.TheInternetcannotbeusedfor______.

A.studying

B.shopping

C.thinking

D.playing62.Whenthecomputerwasinvented,itwas______.

A.largeandworkedquickly1B.smallandworked

C.largebutworkedslowly

.D.smallbutworkedquickly

.63.TheInternetwasborninabout_____.A.1960

B.1970

C.1980

D.198564.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.

B.studentsusetheInternettomake“unrealfriends.”

C.These“unrealfriends”oftenmeeteachother.

D.StudentsknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.65.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?

A.Itiswonderful.

B.Itcanmakestudentsstudyharder.

C.Itisnotgoodforstudents.

D.Itishelpful,butwecan’tdoeverythingonit.参考答案：61-65CCBBD略23.WhenyouvisitAmerica,youwillseethewordMotelonsignsandnoticeboards.Itismadeupof“motor”and“hotel”anditisreallyahotelforpeoplewhoarrivebycar(however,youdon’tneedacartostayatone).Youhavetopaywhenyouarriveforyourroom,whichusuallyhasabath.Mealsarenotprovided,buttherewillcertainlybeacafeteria(自助餐馆).Americanseatalotofsaladsandsandwiches.Alongthemainroadstherearealotofmotels.Eachtriestooffermorethannext.Someprovidetelevisionineverybedroom;othershaveswimmingpools;andsoon.Motelsareespeciallyusefulwhenyouareinthecountry,farfromatownorcity.YouwillalsofindtheminthebigNationalParks.InthesegreatNationalParks,youmaymeetguestsyoudon’texpecttosee.AnAmericanfriendtoldmealittlestory.InthemiddleofamoonlessnightsheheardstrangenoisesoutsidehermotelwindowintheYellowstoneNationalParkinWyoming.Thinkingitmightbeathief,shejumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandcrepttowardsadarkshadow.Asshegotclose,shesawthethief.Shewasdreadfullyfrightened:itwasn’tahumanthief—itwasabigblackbear.Thebearwasturningoversomeemptytinswithitspaw,lookingfortastybitsoffood.Myfrienddecidedtoleavethatparticularthiefalone!Therearealso,ofcourse,placesc