2021-2022学年四川省南充市仪陇县观紫中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年四川省南充市仪陇县观紫中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildren

tothechangeverywell.A．adapted

B．applied

C．attended

D．agreed参考答案：A略2.

—.It’salreadyfiveyearssincewelastmet.Shallwehaveaget-togethertonight?

—_____.A.It’sapleasure

B.That’sallrightC.Ican’tagreemore

D.It’sverykindofyou参考答案：C3.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayinghewasnottheone_______.A.blamed

B.blame

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed

参考答案：C略4.Ireallyshowmyappreciationtomyparents,under________financialumbrellaIhavestartedmyownbusiness.A.which

B.whomC.who

D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句中先行词为myparents，在非限定性定语从句中作名词financialumbrella的定语，故用关系代词whose。句意：我真的很感激我的父母，在他们的经济保护伞下，我已经开始了自己创业。故选D。【点睛】考查定语从句，要搞清楚句子成分，找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系，把主句与从句分别翻译出来，然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when,why等，关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。本题中先行词myparents，在非限定性定语从句中作名词financialumbrella的定语，故用关系代词whose，从而得出答案。5.

Theyarelettingususetheircomputer,and_____wearegivingthemtheresultsofourresearch.A.indecline

B.inreturn

C.bychance

D.byturns

参考答案：B6.Jackwasinterviewedby___TalkShowprogramlastweekandtheinterviewwas___success.

A.the;a

B./;a

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：A7.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultywehad________homeinthesnowstorm.A.walked

B.walk

C.towalk

D.walking参考答案：D略8.Theyarguedwitheachother_______andthemeetingendedinaquiteunfriendlyatmosphere.A.seriously

B.fiercely

C.lively

D.slightly参考答案：B9..Itisbynomeansclear_____

thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略10.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,astudentwillfind______informationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworld.A.accessible

B.abundant

C.admirable

D.abnormal参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.accessible可进入的；B.abundant丰富的；C.admirable令人钦佩的；D.abnormal反常的。句意：只需按一下按钮或点击一下鼠标，学生就会从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆中找到丰富的信息。根据句意可知，此处表示“丰富、大量”，故B项正确。11.SomeyoungpeoplespendsomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandusingtheInternetthattheyhavebeen________tocomputergames.A.addressed

B.ashamed

C.addicted

D.adopted参考答案：C12.—Youmustobeyeverywordofmine.—_____Idon’t?A.Whatif

B.Sowhat

C.Howif

D.Onlyif参考答案：A9.Inmyopinion,weneedtobegin______westoppedyesterdaytoensurewewon’tmissanything.A.when

B.where C.how

D.what参考答案：B14.Acomputerdoesonlywhatthinkingpeople__A.haveitdo

B.haveitdoneC.havecloneit

D.havingitdone参考答案：A解析：it指代计算机；人们让计算机做事情，所以do的逻辑主语就是计算机(it)，那魔作为宾语补足语的形式用动词原形即可。15.—Areyougettinganewflatthisyear?—_______Ican’taffordtopaymybills,letalonebuyanewflat.A.Withoutquestion.

B.Youmustbejoking.

C.Goodidea!

D.Areyousure?参考答案：B16.Heargued______smoking,andinsistedthatitwas______argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A.for;beyond

B.against;over

C.for;over

D.against;beyond参考答案：D17.Thereareafewgrammaticalerrorsinheressay,but

itisagoodone.A．allinall

B．inall

C．indetail

D．inotherwords参考答案：A略18.Aflashingredlight_________thatastretchofroadwasunderrepair.A.indicated

B.advised

C.symbolized

D.represented参考答案：A解析：句意：一盏闪烁的红灯指示路的前方正在维修。19.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout_____.A.toescapeburning

B.toescapebeingburned

C.escapingburned

D.escapingfromburning参考答案：B解析：不定式作目的状语。escape意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider(考虑),delay,imagine,miss,practice等。二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wehaveknownforalongtimethatflowersofdifferentplantsopenandcloseatdifferenttimesofday.Thisisso

16

thatthereseemstobenoneedtoaskthereasonforit.Yetnoone

17

understandswhyflowersopenandcloselikethisatparticulartimes.Theprocessisnotas

18

aswemightthink,asrecentexperimentshaveshown.Inonestudy,flowerswerekeptinconstant

19

.Wemightexpectthattheflowers,withoutanyinformationaboutthetimeofday,didnotopenasthey

20

do.Asamatteroffact,they

21

toopenattheirusualtime.Thissuggeststhattheyhavesomemysterious(神秘的)wayofknowingthe

22

.Theirsenseoftimedoesnot

23

informationfromtheoutsideworld;itis,sotospeak,insidethem,akindof“innerclock”.This

24

maynotseemtobeveryimportant.However,itwaslaterfoundthatnotjustplantsbutalso

25

,includingman,havethis“innerclock”which

26

theworkingoftheirbodiesandinfluencestheiractivities.Men,then,arealsoinfluencedbythismysterious

27

.Whetherwewishitornot,itaffectssuchthingsinourlifeasourneedforsleep,ourneedforfood.Inthepast,thisdidnotreally

28

becausepeoplelivedinnaturalcondition.Inthe

29

world,thingsaredifferent;nowtherearespacemen,airplanepilotsand,inordinarylife,alotofpeoplewhohavetoworkatnight.Itwouldbevery

30

,then,toknowmoreaboutthe“innerclock”.Suchthingsasflowersmighthelpusunderstandmoreaboutourselves.16.A.familiar

B.strange

C.similar

D.special17.A.partly

B.personally

C.really

D.willingly18.A.complex

B.simple

C.mature

D.meaningful19.A.quietness

B.darkness

C.loneliness

D.sadness20.A.finally

B.completely

C.physicallyD.normally21.A.refused

B.decided

C.continued

D.failed22.A.time

B.secret

C.process

D.study23.A.dealwith

B.addto

C.giveaway

D.dependon24.A.discovery

B.activity

C.invention

D.method25.A.beasts

B.animals

C.strangers

D.humans26.A.controls

B.studies

C.measures

D.destroys27.A.world

B.flower

C.power

D.experiment28.A.happen

B.exist

C.matter

D.work29.A.ancient

B.modern

C.wonderful

D.peaceful30.A.hard

B.expensive

C.convenient

D.important参考答案：略21.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Joanwasanursewhoworkedinachildren'shospital.One

36

therewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomehadtobe

37

tolookafterthechildren,andJoanwasn'toneoftheluckyones

38

werefreetogotothedance.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthatevening

39

herfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltvery

40

forherself.Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaid

41

,untilshecametoonelittleboywhomshewasvery

42

of.HisnamewasDickyandhewaseleven,buthealreadytalkedlikea(n)

43

.PoorDickyhadhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewas

44

abletomoveanypartofhisbody

45

hishands.Joanknewthathewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeople

46

abouthimself.HeknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonow,whenshecameto

47

good-nighttohim,hegreetedher

48

thewords,"I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseof

49

.Butwe'regoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinsidemydrawer,you'll

50

pieceofcake.Isavedit

51

mysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthere'salsoashillingthere,

52

mymothergavemelastweek.Youcan

53

somethingtodrinkwiththat."AndI'd

54

anddancewithyoumyselfifIwasableto,"headded.Suddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatall

55

toJoan.36.A.noon

B.morning

C.afternoon

D.evening37.A.stayedB.left

C.sat

D.sent38.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose39.A.as

B.when

C.because

D.while40.A.sad

B.glad

C.sorry

D.happy41.A.goodevening

B.hello

C.good-night

D.good-bye42.A.fond

B.tired

C.liked

D.sick43.A.adult

B.doctor

C.child

D.actor44.A.hardly

B.almostC.nearly

D.never45.A.beside

B.besides

C.except

D.butfor46.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.and

D.before47.A.talk

B.speak

C.tell

D.say48.A.by

B.for

C.to

D.with49.A.us

B.me

C.we

D.I50.A.look

B.find

C.have

D.take51.A.with

B.off

C.from

D.of52.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.where53.A.borrow

B.buy

C.catch

D.bring54.A.liedown

B.sitdown

C.getup

D.jumpup55.A.important

B.happy

C.necessary

D.possible参考答案：略三、阅读理解22.

Areyouworriedbytherisingcrimerate?Ifyouare,youprobablyknowthatyourhouseandpossessionsareincreasingindangerofsufferingfromthegreatriseinthecasesofburglary（夜盗贼，抢劫）andattack.

Figuresshowanever-increasingcrimerate,butitisonlytooeasytoimagine“Itwillneverhappentome”.Unfortunately,statisticsshowthatitreallycanhappentoyouand,ifyouliveinalargecity,youruntwicetheriskofbeingavictim.

Fortunately,thereissomethingdefinitewhichyoucando.ProtectAlarmscanhelptoprotectyourhousewithaburglaralarmsystemwhichiseffective,simpletooperateandeasilyaffordable.Youmustrememberthatowningaburglaralarmisnoindication(暗示)thatyourhouseispackedwithvaluablepossessions．Itquitesimplyindicatestounwelcomevisitorsthatyoursisonehousetheywillnotbreakintoeasily,sotheycarryontoanunprotectedhousewheretheirjobismadealoteasier.SendnowforourfreeleaflettellingyouhowwecanProtectAlarmyourhousequickly,easilyandcheaply．Completeandtearofftheslipbelowandpostittous．Postageisfree．Also,telephoneuson3276721wherewehavearound-the-clockansweringservice．ItcostsnothingtofindoutaboutProtectAlarm.68．Anyonewhotakesaninterestinthecrimeratewill,accordingtothetext,beawarethat___________.A．moreburglarsarebeingcaughtthaneverbeforeB．peoplehavemorepossessionstoworryaboutnowadaysC．burglarsaremoreatriskthantheyusedtobeD．homesaremorelikelytobebrokenintonowadays69．Itseemsthatpeoplewholiveincitiesare____________.A．moreoftenvictimsthanthoselivinginotherareasB．oftheopinionthatstatisticsarewrongC．twiceaswellaspeoplelivinginotherareasD．oftheopinionthatburglarsonlyrobunprotectedhomes70．Thearticleclaimsthatpossessinganalarmsystemwill_________.A．showburglarsthatyouhavesomethingworthstealingB．persuadeburglarsnottobreakintoyourhouseC．maketheburglars'joblesscomplicatedD．persuadeburglarstotryagainanothertime71．Inord