2022-2023学年北京玉渊潭中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京玉渊潭中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iamdying____theresultoftheexam.A.know

B.toknowC.knowing

D.known参考答案：B考查固定搭配，bedyingtodosth,意为极想要、非常渴望做某事，故选B。2.—Janereallycareswhatotherssayabouther.—Nowondersheisalways________.A.lettingthecatoutofthebag

B.walkingoneggC.likeacatonhotbricks

D.morebravethanwise参考答案：B【详解】考查固定结构。上句：Jane真的很在意别人对她的评价。下句：难怪她总是独来独往。A.lettingthecatoutofthebag把猫从袋子里放出来；B.walkingonegg独来独往；C.likeacatonhotbricks热锅上的蚂蚁；

D.morebravethanwise与其说明智倒不如说勇敢。故选B。3.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

—_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine参考答案：B4.BarrackObama’srecentvisittotheAsiannationsclearlysentamessagetotheworld______AsiaisimportantinAmerica’sglobalpartnership.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：C5.________forthetimelyinvestmentfromthegeneralpublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesothrivingasitis.A.Wereitnot B.Haditnotbeen C.Beitnot D.Shoulditnotbe参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是公众的及时投资，我们的公司不会像现在这样兴旺。根据“wouldnot”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if可以采用倒装形式替代，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”，故B项正确。【点睛】本题的解题关键是根据“wouldnot”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，虚拟条件句省略if从句表示与过去事实相反的假设时，谓语动词形式为haddone，如果省略if，则操作词had倒装，Ifithadbeenfor=Haditnotbeenfor表示“要不是”。6.——Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?——“Noperson

smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C7.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A．waspainting

B．willbepainting

C．havepainted

D．havebeenpainting参考答案：D考查时态。句意：——怎么啦，杰克，你看起来如此疲惫！——噢，我一直都在粉刷房子,并且我明天必须完成。根据句意可知应采用现在完成进行时态，强调动作一直在延续。C项为现在完成时，表示动作已经完成，不符合句意。选D。8.—IthinkTomisverydiligent.—Heisnotdiligentatall.________,heislazy.A.Atlast

B.Ifnot

C.Ifanything

D.Asaresult参考答案：C9..Itisabadhabitto___________picturesyoulikefromabook.

A.cutdownon

B.cutup

C.cutin

D.cutout参考答案：D10.What____you_____thistimetomorrow?A.will…do

B.will…havedone

C.will…bedone

D.will…bedoing参考答案：D11.Don’t______yourfatheraboutitnow;heisverytired.A.care

B.bother

C.set

D.get参考答案：B12.They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwaslate.

A.willB.canC.mustD.should

参考答案：D略13.___withtheheightofYaoMing,thetallestboyinourclassdoesnotseemtallatall.A.Whilecomparing

B.Whencompared

C.Comparing

D.Tobecompared参考答案：B14.Themedicinetakeseffectinthe__________stageoftreatment,buttheeffectdeclineswhenitistakenforseveralmonths.A.potential

B.instantC.original

D.initial参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：药物在治疗初期起作用，但其效果在几个月后就会下降。A.potential潜在的；B.instant立即的；C.original原始的；D.initial开始的。故选D。15.Thebirdwasontheground,somedistance____him.

A.away

B.inthefrontof

C.ahead

D.aheadof

参考答案：D16.She________herbrother________theirfather'swill.Atlast,theyhadtosolveitbylaw.A.quarrelledwith;on

B.quarrelled;overC.quarrelledwith;about

D.hadawordwith;on参考答案：Cquarrel是不及物动词，其后不能直接接宾语。quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.“因某事与某人吵架”。17.Jameswisheshe___thefootballgameinsteadofthefilm.

A.

saw

B.

see

C.

hadbeenseen

D.

hadseen参考答案：D18.MichaelJackson’sblackjacket,whichheworeonhisfirsttour,________ahighpriceof$298,000.A.donated

B.contributedC.fetched

D.performed参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克尔·杰克逊第一次巡演时穿的黑夹克衫，卖得298,000美元的高价。A.donated捐赠；B.contributed贡献；C.fetched去取；卖得；D.performed表演。故选C。19.Ibelievethebeautyofnaturetherewillmakeanexcellent_____onthetourists.A.guide

B.adjustment

C.impression

D.attraction参考答案：C二、完型填空20.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Iranintoastrangerashewalked.“I’msosorry!”saidI.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo...Ididn’teven___36___you.”Wewerevery___37__,thisstrangerandI.Thenwewent

on

ourwayaftersaying___38___.Butat___39___,adifferentstoryistold.Howdowetreatourlovedones,youngandold?Laterinthekitchen,asI___40___oursupper,mydaughterwalkeduptome,veryquietly.WhenIturned,Inearly

knockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”I___41___atherwithafrown(皱眉).Sheleftsilently,withherlittleheart___42__

.Ididn’trealizehowharshly(苛刻地)Ihadspoken.That___43___,whenIlay

inbed,God’squietvoice___44___tomeandsaid,“Whileyouare

withastranger,youarepolite,___45___withthoseyoulove,youdidn’tdoitproperly.Goandlookrightonthe___46___floor,you’llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshe___47___foryou.Shepicked

themherself—pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.Bythistime,Ifelt___48___andsmallandnowmyown___49___begantofall.Iquietlywenttoherbed,“___50___up,mydeardaughter.”Isaid,“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemoutbythetree.Iknewyou’dlikethem,___51___theblue.”Isaid,“IamsosorrythatImissedthemtoday...AndIshouldn’t

haveshoutedatyouthatway.”Andshewhispered,“Mommy,that’sokay.Istill___52___youanyway.

”Ihugged(拥抱)herandsaid,“Iloveyou,tooandILOVEtheflowers,especiallytheblue.”Doyouknowthat:ifyoudietomorrow,the

___53___youareworkingforcouldeasilyreplaceyouwithanotherperson.Butthefamilyyouleavebehind

willfeel___54___fortherestoftheirlives.Soremembertotreasureandloveyourfamilieswhenyouarealiveanditisunwisetopaymoreattentiontoour___55___thantoourfamily.36.A.see

B.tell

C.watch

D.here37.A.worried

B.hard

C.polite

D.confident38.A.welcome

B.thanks

C.hello

D.goodbye39.A.home

B.school

C.street

D.office40.A.cooked

B.had

C.ate

D.took41.A.smiled

B.looked

C.missed

D.shouted42.A.lost

B.missed

C.beaten

D.broke43.A.night

B.day

C.morning

D.afternoon44.A.looked

B.pointed

C.spoke

D.listened45.A.when

B.but

C.as

D.beside46.A.desk

B.kitchen

C.window

D.door47.A.brought

B.bought

C.stole

D.paid48.A.excited

B.sad

C.happy

D.great49.A.leg

B.head

C.tears

D.feelings50.A.Look

B.Show

C.Make

D.Wake51.A.especially

B.specially

C.except

D.as52.A.hate

B.love

C.miss

D.beat53.A.company

B.country

C.place

D.state54.A.strange

B.sorry

C.happy

D.pleased55.A.stranger

B.loss

C.meal

D.work参考答案：36-40ACDAA

41-45DDACB

46-50BABCD

51-55ABABD21.完型填空Returningfromatripoverseas,IsensedthatsomethingwaswrongbetweenKeith,oneofmytwosons,andme.SoIaskedhim,“Keith,haveIdoneanythingthatreally

21

yourfeelings?”Immediately,hesaid,“Yes,lastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecial

22

thatIreallywantedbutyou

23

gaveittome.”The

24

wasthatI’dcompletelyforgottenaboutit.I

25

,“IsthereanythingelseI’vedonewrong,butIhaven’tapologized

26

?”Again,his

27

wasimmediate,“RememberlastChristmaswhenMomsaidyouhadtogotothe

28

becauseKate,mylittlesister,wasgoingtobeborn?Youleftusathomeand

29

inahurry.Remember?”“Well,youleftandforgotthesuitcase.”Icouldn’tbelievehe

30

allthedetails!“Afteryoucamebackfromthehospitalyouwere

31

toseethesuitcasehadbeenopenedand

32

hadbeenthrownallovertheplace,andthenyou

33

me.”“Andyoudidn’tdoit?”Iasked.“No,Ididn’t.Iwasjustsearchingformygift.”Myheartsank.Ifelt

34

.IhuggedKeithandaskedhimto

35

me.Hishonestymademethinkofmyotherson,Kevin.MaybeI’dhurthisfeelings,too.Iwenttoaskhimthe

36

question.Kevinansweredasimmediatelyashis

37

,“LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecialtoy,butyouforgetaboutit.”38

Christmashadpassed,ItookmytwosonstothestorethatdayandboughtthemwhatIhadpromised.The

39

thingwasn’tthetoy.TheproblemwasthatI’dmadeapromisetoo

40

anddidn’tkeepitastheirmother.21．A.showed

B.hurt

C.attended

D.expressed22．A.candy

B.book

C.picture

D.toy23．A.never

B.often

C.always

D.ever24．A.challenge

B.message

C.idea

D.fact25．A.complained

B.apologized

C.continued

D.explained26．A.with

B.to

C.in

D.for27．A.suggestion

B.answer

C.memory

D.blame28．A.hospital

B.church

C.school

D.garden29．A.settleddown

B.wenton

C.setoff

D.gotup30．A.knew

B.imagined

C.discovered

D.remembered31．A.angry

B.worried

C.happy

D.satisfied32．A.nothing

B.somebody

C.everything

D.nobody33．A.praised

B.punished

C.helped

D.educated34．A.terrible

B.hopeless

C.inspired

D.encouraged35．A.support

B.criticize

C.suspect

D.forgive36．A.easy

B.direct

C.same

D.funny37．A.mother

B.brother

C.sister

D.father38．A.Though

B.Because

C.Since

D.Until39．A.strange

B.interesting

C.important

D.difficult40．A.lightly

B.rudely

C.equally

D.truly参考答案：21-25

BDADC

26-30DBACD

31-35ACBAD

36-40CBACA三、阅读理解22.AfterMomdied,IbeganvisitingDadeverymorningbeforeIwenttowork.Hewasfrailandmovedslowly,buthealwayshadaglassoffreshlysqueezedorangejuiceonthekitchentableforme,alongwithanunsignednotereading,"Drinkyourjuice."Suchagesture,Iknew,wasasfarasDadhadeverbeenabletogoinexpressinghislove.Infact,Iremember,asakidIhadquestionedMom"Whydoesn''tDadloveme?"Momfrowned,"Whosaidhedoesn''tloveyou?""Well,henevertellsme,"Icomplained."Henevertellsmeeither,"shesaid,smiling."Butlookhowhardheworkstotakecareofus,tobuyusfoodandclothes,andtopayforthishouse.That''showyourfathertellsushelovesus."Inoddedslowly.Iunderstoodinmyhead,butnotinmyheart.Istillwantedmyfathertoputhisarmsaroundmeandtellmehelovedme.Dadownedandoperatedasmallscrap（片）metalbusiness,andafterschoolIoftenhungaroundwhileheworked.Dadfedscrapsteelintoamachinewhichlookedlikeagiantpairofscissorswithbladesthickerthanmyfather''sbody.Ifhedidn''tfeedthoseterrifyingbladesjustright,heriskedseriousinjury."Whydon''tyouhiresomeonetodothatforyou?"MomaskedDadonenightasshebentoverhimandrubbedhisachingshoulders."Whydon''tyouhireacook?"Dadasked,givingheroneofhisraresmiles.Manyyearslater,duringmyfirstdailyvisit,afterdrinkingthejuicemyfatherhadsqueezedforme,Iwalkedover,huggedhimandsaid,"Iloveyou,Dad."FromthenonIdidthiseverymorning.Myfathernevertoldmehowhefeltaboutmyhugs,andtherewasneveranyexpressiononhisfacewhenIgavethem.4.Thefatheralwayspreparedaglassoforangejuiceforhimbecause________.A.thatwastheauthor''sfavoriteB.thatwasagestureofloveC.theauthorwasalwayscomplainingD.hewassuretheauthorwouldbethirsty5.Theauthor''sfatherdidn''thireahelperbecause________.A.hisjobwastoodangerousB.hisjobrequiredhighskillsC.hewasnotgoodatcommunicatingwithothersD.hewantedtosavemoney6.Wemayinferfromthepassagethat________.A.theauthorquiteunderstoodhisfatherastimewentonB.theauthor''sfatherlackedasenseofhumorC.theauthor''sfatherdidn''tlovehimverymuchD.theauthor''sfatherwastoostrictwithhim7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Ijustcouldn''tunderstandmyfather

B.SilentfatherlyloveC.Myfatherneverlovedme

D.Myhard-workingfather参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.A

7.B母亲去世之后，作者才渐渐懂得了父亲对我的爱。父亲并不是不爱作者，而是他表达爱的方式不一样罢了。4.B细节理解题。由第一段“Suchagesture,Iknew,wasasfarasDadhadeverbeenabletogoinexpressinghislove.”可知这杯果汁代表了父亲的爱。故选B。5.D推理判断题。文中当母亲问父亲为什么不顾一个人帮忙时，父亲说“Whydon’tyouhireacook?”Dadasked,givingheroneofhisraresmiles.”可见,父亲更重视家人，想要节省开支。据此选D。6.A推理判断题。由最后一段“Manyyearslater,duringmyfirstdailyvisit,afterdrinkingthejuicemyfatherhadsqueezedforme,Iwalkedover,huggedhimandsaid,“Iloveyou,Dad.””以及文章内容可知，我后来渐渐懂得了父亲的爱的表达。故选A。7.B主旨大意题。文章介绍了父亲对我的爱，父亲并没有直接表达说明，但是他的言行已经表现出了深深的感情，是“无声的爱”。故选B。23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

AshritaFurmanlovesbreakingrecords.Infact,overthelast30years,he’sbrokenalmost400GuinnessWorldRecords.AndherecentlybroketheGuinnessWorldRecordfor“themostrecordsheldatthesametimebyanindividual”.

Ashritabrokehisfirstrecordin1979,doing27,000starjumpsinonego.Butsincethen,he’ssetallsortsofrecords:clappingnon-stopfor50hours,balancealawnmower(割草机)onhischinforalmosttwominutes…thelistisendless.The57-year-oldNewYorkerrunsahealthfoodshopbutspendshisfreetimetrainingtobreaknewrecords.

Howdoeshedecidewhichrecordstoattempt?Simple!AshritastudiestheGuinnessBookofRecordsonlinedatabase.“Iusedtostayuptwoorthreehoursinthemorning,siftingthroughthe40,000recordsandchosetheonesIwasinterestedin.”heexplained.Butthesedays,tomakesurehehasoverallfitness,hechoosesrecordsthatworkdifferentpartsofhisbody.

Inhisattemptstobreakrecords,Ashritaoftentravelsabroad.In2005,hesettherecord