2021-2022学年山西省忻州市任家村中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年山西省忻州市任家村中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____thechildtobed,shebegantocorrectthepupil’sexercise.A.Sending

B.Beingsent

C.Sent

D.Havingsent参考答案：D略2.MyfatherhasagreatcollectionofDVDsofEnglishmovies,_____havebeensenttohimbymyauntinLondon．A．mostofthatB．mostofwhichC．mostofthem

D．mostofwhom参考答案：B略3.OnApril1,Jimtriedtoplayatrick

hisChineseteacherbuttheteacherwasn’ttaken

.A.on;in

B.on;on

C.in;in

D.by;on参考答案：A【详解】考查介词及固定搭配。句意：在四月一日那天吉姆想捉弄老师，但是老师没有上当。playatrickonsb.为固定搭配，意为“捉弄某人”，takein为固定搭配，意为“欺骗，理解，上当”。根据语境可知，选C。4.She

hasto_____herjourneybecauseofhermother’sillness.

A.leave

B.desert

C.quit

D.abandon

参考答案：D略5.______heheardtheshout,herushedout.A.Before

B.ThemomentC.Until

D.Nosooner参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。A.Before在…之前；B.Themoment一…就…；C.Until直到…才；Nosooner要和than连用，表示“一…就…”；句意：一听见大喊声，他就冲了出去。句中名词短语themoment已经转换成连词，意为“一…就…”引导时间状语从句，故B项正确。【点睛】本文考查了引导时间状语从句的引导词，引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多，为方便记忆，现作以下分类：

1.

基本类

包括before,

after,

when,

while,

as,

since,

till,

until,

once,

as

soon

as

等。如：

Did

anyone

call

when

I

was

out?

我不在家时谁来过电话吗?

We

have

known

each

other

since

we

were

children.

我们从小认识。

2.

名词类

即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the

moment,

the

minute,

the

second,

the

instant

等(均表示“一……就……”。如

I

loved

you

the

instant

(that)

I

saw

you.

我一见到你就爱上你了。

Tell

me

the

moment

(that)

you

get

the

results.

你一拿到结果就给我打电话。

3.

副词类

即由副词充当引导词，如

immediately,

directly,

instantly等。如：

I

came

immediately

you

called.

你一打电话我就来了。

Directly

I

walked

in

the

door

I

smelt

smoke.

我一进门就闻到烟味。

4.

短语类

主是几个涉及time短语，如every

time，each

time，(the)

next

time，any

time，the

last

time，the

first

time

等。如：

Next

time

you

come

in,

please

close

the

door.

下次你进来，请关门。

My

roof

leaks

every

time

it

rains.

每次下雨，我的房顶就漏。

5.

句型类

包括no

sooner…than,

hardly…when

等。如：

I

had

no

sooner

closed

the

door

than

somebody

knocked.

我刚把门关上就有人敲门。

He

had

hardly

finished

the

article

when

the

light

went

out.

他刚写完文，灯就熄了。

Hardly

had

I

finished

eating

when

he

came

in.

我刚吃完他就进来了6.ThisisthesecondtimethattheseJapanese___________Shanghai.A.wouldvisit

B.havevisited

C.hadvisited

D.visited参考答案：B7.Withtreesandgrass_____about35％oftheurbanarea，thecityofHefeihastakenonanewlook.A．covered

B．beingcovered

C．tobecovered

D．covering参考答案：B8.I_______theaward,onlyifI_______thepoemmoreloudly.A.couldget,hadrecited

B.wouldget,hadrecitedC.wouldhavegot,recited

D.wouldhavegot,hadrecited参考答案：D9.Ourschool______thestudentstocollectusedbatteries,______abetterenvironment.A.appealed;inthehopeof

B.appealed;inthehopethatC.appealedto;inthehopeof

D.appealedto;inthehopethat参考答案：C10.________intoakeyuniversity,studentshavetoworkveryhard.A.Beingadmitted

B.Toadmit

C.Havingadmitted

D.Tobeadmitted参考答案：D11.Mostoftoday’sfilmsandTVplaysarefunny,generally_______somethingthatisinstructivetotheyoung.A.reducing

B.lacking

C.needing

D.demanding参考答案：考查动词辨析。句意：多数当今电影与电视剧很有趣，一般缺乏对年轻人有教育意义的东西。故选B。略12.----DoyouhaveanyideawhyJennyleftthefirm?---Probably,she_____forapayrise,butwasturneddown.A.hasheldout

B.holdsoutC.heldout

D.hasbeenholdingout参考答案：C考查时态。句意：——你知道为什么Jenny离开公司吗？——可能是因为她提出涨工资被拒绝了。与but后的时态wasturned一致也用过去时，表示过去发生的一个事实，此处是主动意思，故选C。13.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho______passedtheexam.A.have

B.has

C.were

D.was参考答案：B略14.WhatIlearnaboutthisviolenceis________ithascausedatleastthreedeaths.A.whether

B.thatC.what

D.when参考答案：B【详解】考查表语从句。句意：对于这起暴力事件我所知道的是它已经导致了至少三人死亡。句中that引导表语从句，陈述事实并没有疑问含义，排除AD项（whether和when表示疑问含义）。而且该从句结构完整，不需要使用连接代词what，故选择B项。15.-----YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Richardforhelp.He’skind-hearted.-----Yes.Butthat

himawholeday.A.wouldhavetakenB.hadtaken

C.wouldtakeD.took参考答案：A16.---Tom,itisrainingheavilyout.

---________,wemustfinishthisworktoday.A.

However

B.Therefore

C.Anyway

D.Though参考答案：C17.Thereisalotofevidencetosuggestthatashortnapintheafternoon_____yourefreshedforthenextfourorfivehours.A.willhelp

B.shouldleave

C.willleave

D.shouldremain参考答案：C18.---Idon'tsupposethepoliceknowwhodidit.---Well,surprisinglytheydo.Amanhasbeenarrestedand____now.

A.hasbeenquestioned

B.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning

D.hasquestioned参考答案：B19.Itwillbeabighelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner._______,I’llsetthetable.A.Asaresult B.OnthewholeC.Inthemeanwhile D.Asamatteroffact参考答案：C二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasearlyinthemorning,onalonelyroad.It's36

heavily.A9-year-oldboywasinthecarwithhismother,whowas37

himtoschool.Suddenly,thecarwentofftheroad,38

severaltimes,andcametorestupsidedowninaditch(沟渠)filledwithwater.Luckily,boththemotherandsonwere

39

seatbelts.Themothersufferedablowtoherheadandwasunabletomove.Theboywasfrightenedbut40

.Aswatercamethroughbrokenwindowsinthecar,he

41

unbuckled(解开)himself,climbedoutofthe

42

window,madehiswayaroundtothedriver'sside,andreachedinsidethe

43

tofreehistrappedmother.Withgreateffort,hemanagedto

44

her,pullherthroughthewindowanduptotheroad,wheretheyweresoon

45

.Hismotherlaterrecalledherexperienceofthe46

.Beingunabletomoveoreven47

toofferinstructions(指导)orencouragementtoherson,shewas

48

byherlittleson'saction.Sherecalled

49

herboysayingoutloudashepulledherthroughthewater,“IthinkIcan,IthinkIcan!”Itseemed50

thatthislittleboy'sactofcouragewasfromoneofhisfavouritebooks:TheLittleEnginethatCould.Inthat

51

,wheneveryoneelsehad

52

hope,theLittleEnginecarriedtheheavyloadoftoysandgoodthingstoeatoverthehilltothechildrenwaitingontheotherside.Hehad

53

andtookaction.Obviouslythisbookhadlefta54

impressionbeforetheaccidentthatrainy55

andmotivated(激励)thesontotakeactioniftheterrifyingmoments.36.A.

snowing

B.

smoking

C.

raining

D.blowing

37.A.ordering

B.

flying

C.

pushing

D.

driving38.A.

moved

B.

fell

C.

rolled

D.stopped39.A.

wearing

B.

watching

C.

making

D.missing40.A.afraid

B.

dead

C.

tired

D.unhurt41.A.

nearly

B.

carefully

C.

quickly

D.happily42.A.student

B.

worker

C.

family

D.

passenger43.A.box

B.

room

C.

car

D.ditch44.A.respect

B.

free

C.

recognize

D.

introduce45.A.accepted

B.

rescued

C.

welcomed

D.fed46.A.

travel

B.

experiment

C.

accident

D.fire47.A.

speak

B.

sleep

C.

listen

D.look48.A.excited

B.

amazed

C.

wounded

D.

frightened

49.A.seeing

B.

hearing

C.

smelling

D.feeling50.A.clear

B.

sorry

C.

useful

D.necessary51.A.poem

B.

notice

C.

story

D.dream52.A.realized

B.

waken

C.

keptup

D.givenup53.A.courage

B.

food

C.

space

D.time54.A.bad

B.

deep

C.

false

D.general55.A.afternoon

B.

night

C.

morning

D.evening参考答案：36-40CDCAD

41-45CDCBB

46-50CABBA

51-55CDABC21.

WhenIwasabouttenyearsold,Ispottedamouserunningacrossourlivingroomfloor.Myfouryoungersiblings（兄弟姐妹）heardmescreaming16andjoinedmeonthecouch，17myfatherfoundusstanding,yellingandpointing.

Dadgrabbed18

andchasedthatmouseallovertheplace.Wefollowedhiminhotpursuit,

19

himon，“Getit,Dad.Getit!”

Finally,themousewas

20,butwhenDadpushedthebroomintoit,themouse

21

alittlesqueal(尖叫).All

22

ofusjumpedourfather.We

23

hisarmsandlegs,“Don'thurthim.Lethimgo！”

Daddroppedhishead24.Hepulledthebroomawayandthemousescamperedoff(奔逃).“Run.”weyelled.

Myfatherlookedatuslikewe'dturnedintonumskulls(傻瓜).Heboughtatrapthenextday.

Ray,myhusband,andIliveinthecountry.Ourgarageiskeptfreeoffieldmicebyouroutdoorcat,Snickers.Hermotherwasagreatmouserand25herbabywell.Iwasinthegarageoneday,26amouseranacrossthefloor.I27.Snickerswassleeping,soI

28

hernametogetherattention.Shehadthemouse

29

ananosecond.

Then…Iheard30.“Letitgo,”Iyelled.Whensherefused,Iranintothehouseto31myhusbandtosaveit.

Iwatched

32acrackinthedoorasmyhusbanddonned(戴上)apairofworkgloves,tookthemouseoutofthecat'smouth,walkeditouttothefield.Whenhecameback,hebentdowntopetthecatandtoldhershewasagoodgirlfor33

themouse.

Openingthedoor34,Ithankedhim.Bothmyhusbandandthecatlookedupatme.Theyhada35lookontheirfaces.I'dseenthatlookbefore.Itwasthesameonemyfatherhadonhisface,allthoseyearsago...

16.A.atthetopofmylungB.atthetopofmyvoicesC.atthetopofmylungsD.atthetopofthevoice17.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where18.A.atrapB.abroomC.astickD.astool19.A.cheeringB.urgingC.encouragingD.calling20.A.caughtB.corneredC.beatenD.killed21.A.leftoutB.letoutC.sentoutD.shoutedout22.A.fiveB.fourC.threeD.six23.A.pulleddownB.pulledawayC.pulledatD.pulledoff24.A.insurpriseB.indisappointmentC.withpleasureD.indefeat25.A.taughtB.fedC.trainedD.educated26.A.whileB.asC.whenD.until27.AscreamedB.escapedC.frozeD.stood28.A.calledB.shoutedC.screamedD.whispered29.A.inB.afterC.withD.for30.A.thecryB.theshoutC.thescreamD.thesqueal31.A.haveB.letC.getD.make32.A.throughB.intoC.acrossD.cross33.A.savingB.catchingC.helpingD.killing34.A.inthewayB.onthewayC.allthewayD.bytheway35.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.familiarD.puzzled参考答案：16.C解析：atthetopofone'slungs

意为用最大的声音，声嘶力竭地；atthetopofone'svoice意为大声（喊叫.唱歌）。17.

D解析：

where引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面的onthecouch.18.

B

解析：从下文可知父亲拿起一把扫帚。19.

A

解析：cheersbon为某人加油，为某人鼓劲。而urgesbon激励某人。20.B解析：父亲满屋追逐，终于将老鼠逼入角落，无法逃脱。corner,此处为动词，意为将.....逼入角落，使......陷入困境。21.B

解析：letoutasqueal发出尖叫声，sendout发出（某物）shoutout大声喊出leaveout遗漏22.A

解析：作者加上兄弟姐妹4人，总共5人。23.C

解析：pullat抓住并不断拉扯；pullaway开走；pulldown拆掉；pulloff驶离大路进入小路。24.解析：D父亲在五个孩子的央求下失败地低下头，放了老鼠。25.A

解析：作者的猫Snickers善于捉鼠，Snickers的妈妈是捕鼠好手，故它把自己的孩子教的很好。train与educate不恰当。26.C

解析：bedoing......when......正在做......这时....27.C

解析：froze是freeze的过去式，意为愣住.吓住。28.

D解析：作者小声呼唤Snickers,以引起它的注意，又不能惊跑老鼠。29.A

解析：inananosecond一瞬间，说明猫捉鼠之快。30.D解析：由上文可知，这只老鼠也像作者童年时代遭遇到的那只发出尖叫声“thesqueal”.31.C解析：只有get一词可用于getsbtodo,让某人做某事。32.A解析：作者通过门上的裂缝观察丈夫救老鼠。33.A解析：作者的丈夫夸奖猫捉到了老鼠。34.C解析：Alltheway无保留地.无限制地，此处指作者把门完全敞开，感谢丈夫放了老鼠。35.C解析：作者的丈夫和猫的脸上有着和父亲当年相同的表情，那种表情作者很熟悉。三、阅读理解22.UnderneaththeGreenlandicesheetliesabodyofwatercoveringanarealargerthanWestVirginia,anduntiljustafewyearsago,scientistshadnoideathatitexisted.Firstdiscoveredin2011,scientistsnowbelieveitcoverssome27,000squaremilesandcontainsmorethan100billiontonsofliquidwater.Themelt-waterreservoir(蓄水池)wasdiscoveredundertheice,inasouth-easternpartofGreenland,byresearchersfromtheUniversityofUtahabouttwoyearsago.AccordingtotheBBC,atfirsttheresearchersexpectedtofindwatersstoredinsmallspacesbetweentherocks.Whattheyactuallyfoundwasamassivereservoirofwatertrappedintheice,kindofliketheliquidinasnow-cone.NewserquotesleadstudyauthorRichardForstersaying,“wethoughtwehadanunderstandingofhowthingsworkinGreenland,buthereisthisentirestoragesystemofwaterwedidn’trealizewasthere.”OK,sosnowwaterundertheiceinGreenland;whyisthisabigdeal?Well,researcherssayitcouldprovidenewcluestounderstandingGreenland’sicemeltsandsealevelriseingeneral.VoiceofAmericaquotesForstersaying,“ofthepresentsealevelrise,theGreenlandicesheetisthelargestcontributor,anditismeltingatrecordlevels,sounderstandingtheaquifer’s(地下蓄水层)capacitytostorewaterfromyeartoyearisimportant,becauseitfillsamajorgapintheoverallconnectionofmelt-waterrunoffandsealevels.”Accordingtoresearchers,thewateris15to60feetbeneaththesurfaceandlikelystaysfluidbecauseit’scoveredbysnow.They’reunsurehowoldthereservoirisorwhetheritflowsintotheocean.28.WhatistrueaboutthewaternewlyfoundinGreenland? A.Itisprobablyintheformofliquid. B.Itiswidelystoredbetweentherocks. C.Itfinallyflowsintotheocean. D.Itcameintobeingonlyafewyearsago.29.ThediscoveryofwaterinGreenlandisveryimportantbecause______. A.itconfirmsscientists’previousguessaboutthestorageofwaterinGreenland B.itthrowsnewlightontherelationbetweenGreenland’smeltwaterandsealevelrise C.itprovidesinformationaboutthepossibleamountofwaterstorageinGreenland D.itsolvestheproblemoftheshortageoffreshwaterintheworldforgood30.Whatwillbethebesttitleofthepassage? A.IceSheetinGreenlandMeltingatAlarmingSpeed B.GreenlandIceSheetContributingtoRapidSeaLevelRise C.BillionsofTonsofWaterFoundunderGreenlandIceSheet D.ScientistsPredictingMassiveUndergroundWaterinGreenland参考答案：28-30ABC23.Atthirteen,Iwasdiagnosed（诊所）

with

kindofattentiondisorder.Itmadeschooldifficultforme.Wheneveryoneelseintheclasswasfocusingontasks,Icouldnot.In

myfirst

literatureclass,Mrs.Smithasked

ustoreadastory

andthen

write

onit,allwithin45minutes.

I

raised

my

hand

right

away

and

said,“Mrs.Smith,

you

see,

the

doctor

said

I

haveattentionproblems.Imightnotbeabletodoit.”She

glanced

down

at

me

through

her

glasses,

“youare

no

differentfrom

your

classmates,

youngman.”Itried,butIdidn’tfinishthereadingwhenthebellrang.Ihadtotakeithome.Inthequietnessofmybedroom,thestorysuddenlyallbecamecleartome.Itwasaboutablindperson,Lo