安徽省黄山市森村乡黄备中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

安徽省黄山市森村乡黄备中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

---Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting.

---Itisnotyourfault.With_______rush-hourtrafficand______heavyrain,itisnowonderyouwerelate.A.

a;a

B.the;the

C./;/

D./;a参考答案：B2.Passengersonboardaren’tallowed_____callsduringtake-off.

A.makingorreceiving

B.havingmadeorreceivedC.tohavemadeorreceived

D.tomakeorreceive参考答案：D3.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog_____them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B4.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as参考答案：A5.Withthegovernment’ssaid,those_____bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.A.affectB.affectingC.affectedD.wereaffected参考答案：C略6.Apersonwhohasnevertastedbitterwon'tknow______sweetis.A.which B.what C.when D.why参考答案：B7.

Usingatelescopewecouldseethatsomething

.A.ishappening

B.happened

C.wouldhappen

D.washappening参考答案：D8.Theteachercouldn’tmakehimself___attentiontobecausethestudentsweresonoisy.A.topay

B.tobepaid

C.paid

D.pay参考答案：C略9.Johnopenedthedoor.There_________hehadneverseenbefore.

A.agirldidstand

B.agirlstood

C.didagirlstand

D.stoodagirl

参考答案：D10.Thesoldiersweretrainedtobeableto_____anydifficultconditions.A.adaptto B.adaptwith C.beadaptedto D.adaptfor参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：士兵们接受了训练，能够适应任何困难的条件。A.adaptto变得习惯于…，适应于……；B.adaptwith

为不正确搭配；C.beadaptedto适应（含有被动含义，表示适应的状态）；D.adaptfor调整（后接目标或需要）。本句中士兵们接受了训练，应该是能主动去适应任何困难的条件，故选A。11.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.Compare

B.Whencomparing

C.Comparing

D.Whencompared参考答案：12.TheGreatWall,_____tobethelongestwallintheworld,runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon．A.saying

B.tosay

C.said

D.beingsaid参考答案：C13.OnMay16,2013,rainstormstriggered(引发)floodingandlandslidesinpartsofSouthChina,_______33deadand12missing.A.tocause

B.causeC.causing

D.havingcaused参考答案：C14.______moreeffectivelyinthefuture,manypeopleequipthemselveswithfurthereducation.A.Compete

B.Competing

C.Tocompete

D.Competed参考答案：C略15.

byastrongearthquake,thevisitorswerecutofffromtheoutside,

waterandfoodshortage.A.Hit;facing

B.Havingbeenhit;facedC.Havinghit;facing

D.Hit;faced参考答案：A16.Thepopulationofthecity________fromlessthanhalfamillionin1949toovertwomillion.A.haveincreased

B.hasincreasedC.haveimproved

D.hasimproved参考答案：B17.—Aren’tyouthemanager?

—No,andI______A.don’twantto

B.don’twanttobe

C.don’twantbe

D.don’twant参考答案：B18.He__toShanghai,forIsawhimamomentago.A.musthavegoneB.can’thavegoneC.mustn’thavegoneD.can’thavebeen参考答案：B19.ThegameendedupwiththeChinesefootballteamdefeated,leavingallthefans________.A.disappointing

B.tobedisappointed

C.tobedisappointing

D.disappointed参考答案：D二、完型填空20.YesterdayItotallychangedmyviewsaboutlifeafteratalkwithoneofmyfriends.Hetoldmedespitebeing

36

,hewashappyandexplainedthatitwas37__somethinghesawinIndia.Afewyearsagohewas

38

feelingsadandwastouringIndia.Hesaidrightinfrontofhisveryeyes,hesawanIndianmother

39

herchild'srighthandwithaknife.Thehelpless40

inthemother'seyesandthepainfulscreamofthe

41

four-year-oldchildstillremainedinhismind.The

42mothermadethechilddisabled

43

hecouldgooutonthestreetstobeg.

44

bythescene,hedroppedasmallpieceofbreadhewaseating.Andalmostatonce,severalchildren

45

aroundthissmallpieceofbreadcoveredwithsand,46

turnstobiteitfromoneanother.Itwasthephysicalreaction（反应）of47__.Hethenwenttothenearestbakery（面包店）andboughteverysingleloafofbread.

48

hegaveoutthebreadtothechildren(mostlydisabled),he

49

cheersandbows（鞠躬）fromthese50children.Forthefirsttimeinhislife,heunderstood51peoplecould52___theirdignity（尊严）foraloafofbread.Hecameto

53

howfortunatehewastobeabletohaveahealthybody,haveajob,haveafamily,havethechanceto

54

aboutfoodthatdidn'ttastegood,andhavethemanythingsthatthesepeopleinfrontofhim

55

dreamedofhaving.Perhapslifewasn'tbadatall.36.A.inpoorhealth B.onadiet C.indebt（债务）D.outofwork37.A.becauseof

B.asaresult

C.because

D.due38.A.certainly

B.really

C.very

D.luckily39.A.tookoff

B.carvedfrom C.scratchedon

D.cutoff40.A.expression

B.despair

C.impression

D.anger41.A.guilty

B.tiresome

C.poor

D.strong42.A.merciless

B.upset

C.helpless

D.crazy43.A.unless

B.sothat

C.incase

D.because44.A.Confused

B.Attracted

C.Bitten

D.Shocked45.A.gathered

B.looked

C.sat

D.turned46.A.sharing

B.taking

C.offering

D.giving47.A.anger

B.hunger

C.excitement

D.satisfaction48.A.Since

B.Until

C.If

D.As49.A.received

B.accepted

C.heard

D.rejected50.A.happy

B.unfortunate

C.energetic

D.greedy51.A.whom B.what

C.why

D.when52.A.giveoff

B.giveaway

C.givein

D.giveup53.A.acknowledge

B.realize

C.conclude

D.recognize54.A.complain

B.comment

C.argue

D.decide55.A.even

B.ever

C.never

D.few参考答案：36-40CABDA

41-45CCBDA

46-50BCDAB

51-55CDBAC21.ItwasahotSaturdayatthecommunitycenter.Isatinthechair,andcloselywatchedmy__16___area.Suddenly,alittlegirl__17___thewaterslide(水滑道).Inoticedher__18___wasunderthewater.SoonIwasinthewaterwiththegirlinmyarms.Theotherlifeguards(救生员)congratulatedmeonmyfirst__19___.IthoughtbacktothedayIfirststartedworkinghere.WouldIhavebeenableto__20___asquicklyasIdidjustnow?“Corinne,weneedtotalk,”mybosssaidsixmonthsago,witha__21___lookonherface.“You’reanicegirl,__22___youneedtobemorefocusedonwhatyouaredoingandpayattentiontoyour__23___,”shesaid.Tearsforming,IfearedIwould__24___myjob.Then,shesaid,“I’mgoingtogiveyouanotherchance.”Isighedwith__25___.Afterthat,IrealizedIwasn’tpayingattentionwhenIwas__26___.Thatwastheturningpointnotonlyinmy__27___careerbutmyentirelife.Ibeganto__28___.WhenthenexttrainingcameIwas__29___tofindIhadbeenannounced“EmployeeoftheMonth”.

__30___thisawardmademeworkevenharder.SoonafterthatIwasaskedtobeaheadlifeguard,whichmademerealizethatIhadnotonlygotoutofmy___31___habitsbutIwasnowtrustedtomakeveryimportant__32___formyselfandothersaswell.IcanannouncethatIhavebeen___33__allthroughoutmyjobexperience.Theinsights(见识)Ihavegainedfrommyjobhave__34___somanyaspectsofmylife.Theexperiencehasnotonlymademeabetterlifeguardbutamore__35___person.16.A.play B.reception C.pool D.dining17.A.flewdown B.keptoff C.playedon D.lookedat18.A.leg B.head C.parent D.friend19.A.job B.attempt C.experience D.rescue20.A.turn B.lead C.respond D.belong21.A.calm B.serious C.funny D.nervous22.A.so B.and C.but D.though23.A.water B.study C.colleague D.research24.A.find B.lose C.keep D.dislike25.A.care B.fear C.relief D.pleasure26.A.onduty B.onaverage C.onbusiness D.onholiday27.A.teaching B.swimming C.managing D.lifeguarding28.A.follow B.relax C.focus D.exercise29.A.sure B.upset C.ready D.surprised30.A.Presenting B.Wanting C.Receiving D.Expecting31.A.bad B.daily C.common D.unusual32.A.appointments B.comments

C.preparations D.decisions33.A.self-centered B.self-balanced

C.self-protected

D.self-motivated34.A.avoided B.affected

C.formed D.tested35.A.responsible B.flexible C.admirable D.available参考答案：16-25CABDC

BCABC

26-35ADCDC

ADDBA16．根据下文“thewaterslide(水滑道).”可知，作者注视着自己的水池区域。pool水池。故选C。17．根据下文“underthewater”可知，我注意到一个小女孩沿着水滑道冲下来。flewdown滑下来。故选A。18．根据下文“SoonIwasinthewaterwiththegirlinmyarms.”可知，女孩的头在水下，有危险。head头。故选B。19．根据上文“SoonIwasinthewaterwiththegirlinmyarms.”可知，这是作者第一次救援（rescue）。故选D。20．句意：我能像刚刚那样迅速做出反应吗？respond做出反应。故选C。21．根据上文“Corinne,weneedtotalk”可知，老板说这句话的时候表情很严肃。serious严肃的。故选B。22．上文的You’reanicegirl,和下文的youneedtobemorefocusedonwhatyouaredoing是转折关系，用but。故选C。23．根据上文“satinthechair,andcloselywatchedmy

area.”可知，老板让作者密切关注自己的水域。water水域。故选A。24．根据上文“Tearsforming,Ifeared”可知，作者害怕失去这个工作。lose失去。故选B。25．根据上文“I’mgoingtogiveyouanotherchance.”可知，老板又给了作者一次机会，她松了一口气。relief宽慰，安心。故选C。26．句意：我意识到我在值班的时候没有全神贯注。onduty值班。故选A。27．根据上文“Theotherlifeguards”可知，那不仅在我救生员的生涯而且在我的一生都是转折点。lifeguarding救生员。故选D。28．根据上文“payattentionto”可知，作者当班的时候开始专注。focus专注。故选C。29．根据下文“tofindIhadbeenannounced‘EmployeeoftheMonth’.”可知，作者被授予EmployeeoftheMonth的荣誉，她感到惊讶。surprised惊讶的。故选D。30．根据上文“tofindIhadbeenannounced‘EmployeeoftheMonth’.”可知，收到这个奖励让我工作更加努力了。receiving接受。故选C。31．根据上文“SoonafterthatIwasaskedtobeaheadlifeguard,”可知，作者意识到她已经克服了坏习惯。bad坏的。故选A。32．句意：我现在被信任可以为自己和他人做重要的决定了。decisions决定。故选D。33．根据上文“mademeworkevenharder.”可知，作者在工作经历中一直是自我激励的。self-motivated自我激励的。故选D。34．句意：我从工作中得到的见识影响了我生活中的很多方面。affect影响。故选B。35．句意：这次经历不仅让我成为更好的救生员而且成为更负责任的人。responsible负责任的。故选A。【点评】作者是一名救生员，一开始工作时她不够专注，受到老板严肃的批评，幸好老板又给了她一次机会。通过自己的努力作者成为一名优秀的救生员。三、阅读理解22.Nomatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleeps,buteveryoneneedssomeresttostayalive.That’swhatalldoctorsthought,untiltheyheardaboutAIHerpin.AIHerpin,itwassaid,neverslept,Couldthisbetrue?Thedoctorsdecidedtoseethisstrangemanthemselves.

AIHerpinwas90yearsoldwhenthedoctorscametohishomeinNewJersey.Theythoughtforsurethathegotsomesleepofsomekind.Sotheystayedwithhimandwatchedeverymovementhemade.Buttheyweresurprised.Thoughtheywatchedhimhourafterhouranddayafterday,theyneversawHerpinsleeping,Infact,hedidnotevenownabed.Heneverneededone.

TheonlyrestthatHerpinsometimesgotwassittinginacomfortablechairandreadingnewspapers.Thedoctors

werepuzzledbythisstrangecontinuoussleeplessness.Theyfoundonlyoneanswerthatmightexplainhiscondition.Herpinrememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbeforehewasborn.Butthatwasall.Wasthistherealreason?Noonecouldbesure.Herpindiedattheageof94.46.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_______.

A.apersonwasfoundwhoactuallydidn’tsleep

B.

largenumbersofpeopledonotneedsleep

C.everyonedoesn’tneedanysleeptostayalive

D.peoplecanlivelongerbytryingnottosleep47.WhydidthedoctorscometovisitHerpin,______.

A.Becausetheywanttocurehimofhissleeplessness.

B.Becausetheydidn’tbelievethathedidn’tsleepatall.

C.Becausetheywanttobefamous.

D.Becausetheydidn’twanttosleep.48.Afterwatchinghimclosely,thedoctorscametobelievethatALHerpin________.

A.wastooold.

B.oftensleptinachair

C.needednosleepatall

D.neededsomekindofsleep49.OnereasonthatmightexplainHerpin’ssleeplessnesswas________.

A.thathehadn’tgotabed

B.thathehadgraduallygotridofthesleepinghabit

C.hismother’sinjurybeforehewasborn

D.hismagnificentphysicalcondition.50.AIHerpin’sconditioncouldbethoughtas______.

A.acommonone

B.onethatcouldbecured

C.veryhealthy

D.arare(罕见的)one参考答案：ABCCD略23.Forsomepeople,theprospectofstartingcollege,especiallygoingawaytoschool,isscary.It’sprobablythefirsttimethatyou’llbetotallyresponsibleforyourownschedule.Whatifyouintendtogotocollegebutjustdon’tfeelreadytostartyet-forwhateverreason-andyoudon’twanttotakeonafull-timejobaftergraduation?Youmightwanttotakeayearofftopauseandregroup.Thispracticeiscommoninsomecountries,liketheUnitedKingdom,whereit’scalleda“gapyear”.Takingtimeoffdoesn’tmeanyoushouldignoretheideaofapplyingtocollege.Infact,youmaywanttoconsidermakingyourcollegeplansbeforeyoubecomeinvolvedinotherthings,especiallyifyou’llbetravelling.Applytoschoolsandmakeyourchoice,thenaskforadeferredadmission.RacheltookayearoffandworkedinNewYorkCitybetweencollegeandmedicalschool.Shesaysthatshehadtobeextremelywellorganizedaboutplanningformedicalschoolsoshedidn’tmissanyofherdeadlines.“NotonlydidIhavetoapplytoschoolsandmakeplanstot