2021-2022学年河北省沧州市振华中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河北省沧州市振华中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble.

A.helping

B.help

C.havehelped

D.havinghelped参考答案：A略2.—ThefilmADog’sPurposewasmoving.—Yes,it______thebondbetweendogsandhumanstotheaudience.A.wishedfor

B.putforwardC.appealedto

D.gotacross参考答案：D3.___________iswellknownthatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinarecently.

A.That

B.As

C.Which

D.It参考答案：D4.Thegreatmillionairedonatedallhismoneytothecharityandlivedasimplelife,________.A.contentandhappily

B.contentandhappyC.contentlyandhappily

D.contentlyandhappy参考答案：B知识点：形容词做状语解析：选B，形容词做状语，表示主语的状态，那个伟大的百万富翁捐赠了他所有的给慈善机构，过着非常简朴的生活，满足而幸福。满足而幸福是主语的状态。其他选项中包含副词。点拨：注意形容词做状语的内含。5.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.

A.Why

B.what

C.which

D.

that参考答案：b略6.----Thegovernmentshouldthinkaboutthemedicalreformagain,inmyopinion.----________________.Themedicalservicesandefficiencyarenotgoodatthemoment.A.Youcan’tbeserious

B.Goahead,pleaseC.That’sallright

D.Ican’tagreemore参考答案：D7.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing参考答案：A8._______causedtheaccidenthasnotbeenfoundoutyet.A.What B.WhichC.Thething D.That参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：造成事故的原因还没有查明。此处为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应该用what引导，故A项正确。9.Jimwasbornonafarm,_____,heknowslittleaboutfarming.A.thus

B.and

C.yet

D.otherwise参考答案：C10.Fraudisacrime

moneyisstolenbycheatingothers．(

) A．which

B．where C．that

D．when参考答案：5.【答案】B

11.Iwouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and______inaquietneighborhood.A.atall

B.afterall

C.aboveall

D.inall参考答案：C12.—MustIreturnthesebookstoyouthisweek?

—No,you_______.

A.mustn’t

B.don’thaveto

C.shouldn’t

D.oughtn’tto参考答案：B13.Mr.Black______Shanghaiinafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_______onSunday？A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;takesoffC.isleaving;istakingoff

D.leaves;istakingoff参考答案：B28.Thesecond-handcarTomboughtwasverycheap.______，itwasinexcellentcondition.A.Even

B.Although

C.Besides

D.While参考答案：C略15.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.because

B.beforeC.unless

D.until参考答案：A试题分析：题目考查原因状语从句。句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果关系，故选A。考点：考查状语从句【名师点睛】从属连词的用法1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1)表示“当……时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要有when,while,as,whenever。例如：Don’ttalkwhileyou’reeating.HecamejustasIwasleaving.(2)表示“在……之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before,after。例如：Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave.(3)表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since,until,till。例如：She’sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.(4)表示“一……就”的时间连词。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。例如：I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.(5)表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(随时)，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)。例如：I’lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠词，(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠词可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠词通常不能省略。2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词。这类连词主要有if,unless,as/solongas,incase等。例如：DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?注意：在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的if之后可能用will，但那不是将来时态。而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)。例如：Ifyouwillsitdownforafewmoments,I’lltellthemanageryou’rehere.3.引导原因状语从句的从属连词。主要有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。例如：HedistrustedmebecauseIwasnew.【此处有视频，请去附件查看】16.Somepeoplelikecoffee,_____othersliketea.It’sallamatterofpersonaltaste.A.which B.however

C.what D.while 参考答案：D17._____toschoolthismorning,Imetafriendofmine.A.Iwaswalking B.Walking

C.WhileIwalking

D.Walked参考答案：B18.—DoyoustillrememberMr.Johnson？

—Yes.Iwasvery____withhisspeech

A.impressed

B.covered

C.encourage

D.bored参考答案：A19.—Tom,mayIremindyouthatwewillgotoseethemovieComingHomedirectedbyZhangYimoutomorrowmorning?—Oh,that’sright.I__aboutit.A.forgot

B.forget

C.hadforgotten

Dhaveforgotten参考答案：A句意：--汤姆，我可以提醒你明天早上我们要看张艺谋执导的电影ComingHome吗？--哦，是的，我忘记了。这里因为在第一个人提醒之前这个人忘记了，现在又想起来了，所以忘记是过去的事情，用一般过去时。选A。【考点】时态【举一反三】--OurEnglishteacherisbackhomefromBritainnow.--Yes,she_____thereforjustthreemonths.A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.wasD考查时态：句意：--我们的英语老师现在从英国回来了。--是，她在那里呆了三个月。可知现在回来了，在英国的三个月是过去的时间。用一般过去时，选D。二、完型填空20.完形填空：（满分20分）TheotherdayIwastalkingtoastrangeronthebus;hetoldmethathehadagood

26

inChicagoandhewonderedif,byanychance,I

27

toknowhim.Foramoment,Ithoughthemightbe

28,butIcouldtellfromtheexpressiononhisfacethathewasnot.Hewas

29.Ifeltlikesayingthatitwasridiculous(可笑的)to

30

thatoutofmillionsofpeopleinChicagoIcouldpossiblyhaveevercomeacrosshisfriend.But,

31,IjustsmiledandremindedhimthatChicagowasavery

32

city.Henodded,andIthoughthewasgoingtobecontent(乐意)todropthesubjectandtalkaboutsomethingelse.ButIwaswrong.Hewassilentforafewminutes,andthenhe

33

totellmeallabouthisfriend.Hisfriend’smain

34

inlifeseemedtobetennis.Hewasanexcellenttennisplayer,andhe

35

hadhisowntenniscourt.Therewerealotofpeoplewithswimming

36,yettherewereonlytwopeoplewithprivatetenniscourt;hisfriendinChicagowasoneofthem.ItoldhimthatIknewseveral

37

likethat,includingmybrother,whowasdoctorinCalifornia.He

38

thatmaybethereweremoreprivatecourtsinthecountry,thanhe

39

buthedidnotknowofanyothers.Thenheaskedme

40

mybrotherlivedinCalifornia.WhenIsaidSacramento,hesaidthatwasacoincidence(巧合)

41

hisChicagofriendspentthesummerinSacramentolastyearandhelivednextdoortoa

42

whohadatenniscourtinhisbackyard.IsaidIfeltthatreallywasacoincidencebecausemynext-doorneighbourhadgonetoSacramentolastsummerandhad

43

thehousenexttomybrother’shouse.Foramoment,westaredateachother,butwedidnotsayanything.“Wouldyourfriend’snamehappentobeRolandKirkwood?”Iaskedfinally.He

44

andsaid,“Yes.Wouldyourbrother’snamehappentobeDrReyHunter?”Itwasmy

45

tolaugh.“Yes,”Ireplied.26.A.brother

B.teacher

C.neighbour

D.friend27.A.managed

B.happened

C.tried

D.wanted28.A.expecting

B.lying

C.joking

D.talking29.A.funny

B.serious

C.careful

D.disappointed30.A.think

B.find

C.realize

D.see31.A.indeed

B.actually

C.instead

D.exactly32.A.famous

B.interesting

C.noisy

D.big33.A.began

B.stopped

C.refused

D.failed34.A.problem

B.interest

C.choice

D.work35.A.just

B.ever

C.even

D.surely36.A.suit

B.habit

C.pools

D.river37.A.people

B.players

C.strangers

D.friends38.A.advised

B.argued

C.admitted

Dannounced39.A.recognized

B.realized

C.visited

D.found40.A.how

B.whether

C.when

D.where41.A.because

B.if

C.then

D.though42.A.doctor

B.friend

C.neighbour

D.player43.A.rented

B.visited

C.designed

D.sold44.A.smiled

B.laughed

C.cried

D.nodded45.A.chance

B.pleasure

C.time

D.turn

参考答案：略21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Rickydidn’thelpmucharoundthehouse,sohisparentsboughthimabutler(管家)robot.Assoonasitarrived,offitwent,cooking,cleaning,and

36

dirtyclothesfromRicky’sbedroom

37

.Onthatfirstday,whenRickywenttosleep,hehadlefthisbedroomina

38

.Whenhewokeupthenextmorning,

39

wasperfectlycleanandtidy.

ButnowRickycouldn’t

40

hisfavoriteT-shirt,norhisfavoritetoy.Howevermuchhesearched,thetwoitemsdidn’t

41

,andthesamewasstartingtohappenwithotherthings.

42

thebutlerrobot,Rickythoughtofaplanto

43

onit,andfinallycaughtitred-handed(正在作案的),pickinguponeofhistoysto

“44”

it.Hetoldhisparentsthatthebutlerwas

45

andaskedthemtohaveit

46

.Buthisparentsdidn’tbelievehimatallfortheywere

47

withthebutlerforitsgoodservice.Rickykeptontellingthemhowmuchgoodstuffthebutlerwashiding,untilonedaythebutlerheardtheboy’s

48.

Thenitreturnedsomeoftheboy’stoysandclothestohim.“Here,sir.Ididnotknowitwas

49

you,”saidthebutler.“Howcoulditnot,youthief?!You’vebeenstealingmystuffforweeks!”theboyanswered

50.

“Theobjectswereleftonthefloor;

51

Ithoughtthatyoudidnotlikethem.Iamprogrammedtocollectallthatisnot

52

,andatnightIsendthemtothosewhocanusethem.I’mahighlyefficientmachine,”thebultersaid.Rickystartedfeeling

53

.Sincethen,Rickydecidedtoputreal

54

intohowhetreatedhisthings.Healsooftenboughtthingsandtookthemtohelpoutthosewhoare

55

--alongwithhisgoodfriend,thebutlerofcourse.36.A.tearingup

B.gatheringup

C.dressingup

D.sewingup37.A.doorway

B.furniture

C.window

D.floor38.A.mess

B.row

C.way

D.moment

39.

A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing40.

A.buy

B.wash

C.try

D.find41.

A.respond

B.appear

C.come

D.function42.

A.Remembering

B.Understanding

C.Suspecting

D.Believing43.

A.look

B.spy

C.call

D.work44.

A.fix

B.hide

C.playwith

D.tidyaway45.

A.intelligent

B.busy

C.lost

D.broken46.

A.changed

B.thrown

C.closed

D.arrested47.

A.familiar

B.delighted

C.strict

D.friendly48.

A.complaints

B.quarrels

C.dialogues

D.questions49.

A.disappointing

B.worrying

C.boring

D.bothering50.

A.honestly

B.calmly

C.shyly

D.angrily51.

A.otherwise

B.besides

C.therefore

D.however52.

A.paid

B.devoted

C.wasted

D.wanted53.

A.ashamed

B.nervous

C.hurt

D.puzzled54.

A.trust

B.respect

C.effort

D.care55.

A.incharge

B.indanger

C.inneed

D.indebt参考答案：36—40BDACD

41—45BCBBD

46—50ABADD

51—55CDADC三、阅读理解22.RoomEscapeisaformofphysicalentertainmentthattakesplaceinsidealockedroom.Waysoutdifferfromroomtoroom.Teammembersaregivenatimelimittosolveamysteryandescapetheroom.Theideacamefromvideogamesthatrequiredplayerstosolvepuzzlesinoneroombeforemovingontothenextlevel.ThisgameofRoomEscapewascreatedinJapanin2007andspreadtotherestoftheworldsoon.Nowadayspeoplearecrazyaboutit.Escaperoomhastwodifferentstyles:NorwegianandJapanese.IntheNorwegian-style,playersarelockedinsideasingle-colouredroomwithseveralcontinuouspuzzles.Ifyouaregoodatmath,it'slikelytoescapemoreeasily.Japanese-styleroomsoftenhaveabackgroundstoryandaredecoratedcolor1fullytomatchthetheme(主题),soplayersarerequiredtouseobservationalskillstoescapetheroom.Recently,somefriendsandIacceptedthechallengeofsolvingthemysteryofBlackbeard'sCabin,apopularthemeofRoomEscape.Theroomtookitsnamefromafamouspirateoftheearly18thcentury.OurgoalwastofindthekeythatwouldopenBlackbeard'streasureboxandunlocktheroom'sdoor.Itwasexcitingtoseeeachteammemberusinghisorherpersonalskillstofindclues(线索)andsolvepuzzles.Eachtimesomeonefoundaclue,weallgatheredaroundtofigureoutwhatitmeant.Beforelongwewereabletosolvethemystery,findthekeytothewhereboxandopenthedoor.Intheend,wediscoveredplayingthisgameisjustlikeourlife.Wherecommunicationandcooperationarethekeysthatopenmostdoors.Infact,itwasthepowerofthegroupthatgaveusthekeytosuccess.43.WhichisTRUEaboutthegameofRoomEscape?A.ItstartedinJapanandNorway.B.Peopleareattractedbythischallenginggame.C.Itcanbeanindoororoutdoorphysicalactivity.D.Theideacamefromthestoryofafamouspirate.44.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Playersinbothstylesneedtypicalabilities.B.BoysaredefinitelymoreinterestedinNorwegian-style.C.AllplayerswillfindJapanese-styleroomsmoreexciting.D.Youcan'tplaythegameswithoutthebackgroundstory.45.WhatisthemostimportantthingtosucceedinthegameofRoomEscape?A.Teamwork.B.Mathlevel.C.Personalskills.D.Map-readingability.参考答案：43-45BAA23.

WelivedonthebanksoftheTennesseeRiver,andweownedthesummerswhenweweregirls.Weranhereandtherecrazilythroughwetsummerdaysthatneverended.Wefloated(漂流)downriversofweekdayswithnoschool,norules,noparents,andnoidealsexceptourdreams.Weweregoodgirls,mysisterandI.Wehadnothingtorebelagainst.Thiswasjustlifeasweknewit,andweknewthesummerstobelongandtobeours.

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