2022-2023学年浙江省台州市中门中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省台州市中门中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myyoungercousinisnowon__diet.Sheistryingtolose__weight.A/,/

Ba,/

Cthe,a

Dthe,the参考答案：B略2.Wehavetowriteadescriptionofthestreet________welive.A．where

B．inwhichC．which

D．AandB参考答案：D考查定语从句。先行词street在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where或inwhich3.---CanIborrowyourcarforawhile?

---Sorry,mycarwasdamagedyesterdayandit_______now?

A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepairing

C.isbeingrepaired

D.isrepairing参考答案：C略4.Youcancookdinnerifyoupromisenotto________amessinthekitchen.A.make

B.haveC.do

D.get参考答案：A句意：只要你保证不把厨房搞乱，你就可以在这儿做晚餐。makeamess“弄乱”。5.MyEnglishteachergaveme________howtolearnforeignlanguages.A.adviceon

B.someadviceson

C.adviceson

D.anadviceabout参考答案：A6.Hewaseducatedatafamousuniversity,_____hewentabroadandsettledthere.A.afterthat

B.afterwhich

C.inwhich

D.inthat参考答案：B略7.Weweresuggestedthatwe____attentiontoprotectingwildanimals.A.pay

B.couldpay

C.paid

D.mustpay参考答案：A8.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold参考答案：A9.---They---________nextdoor.Terriblynoisy,isn’tit?---Yes,thathousekeepschanginghandsandthenewowneralwaysbeginsbyputtinginanewfireplace,whichisjustontheothersideofthiswall,sowe---________everything.A.alwayshammer,arehearing B.arealwayshammering,hearC.havealwayshammered,heard D.alwayshammered,werehearing参考答案：B10.They

ontheprogramforalmostonemonthbeforeIwasarrangedtohelpthem.

Now,we

onitasnoresulthascomeout．A．hadbeenworking；arestillworking

B．hadworked；werestillworkingC．havebeenworking；haveworked

D．haveworked；arestillWorking参考答案：A11.Wetriedto_______hisdoubtsandlethimtellthetruth.A.replace

B.review

C.remove

D.rebuild参考答案：A解析：此题考查动词辨析。replace“放回原处；取代”；review“再检查；回顾；复习”；remove“去掉；脱掉；除名”；rebuild“重建”。根据句意此处应用remove表示“消除疑虑”的意思。12.Whenwevisitedthesmallvillageagaintenyearslater,wefounditchangedsomuchthatwecouldhardly_______it.A.remember

B.thinkabout

C.believe

D.recognize参考答案：D13.35.Theresultisnotthesame____theyhadexpected,_____wasratherdisappointing.

A.as;which

B.as;that

C.that;as

D.which;as参考答案：A14.Yourbrothercanswim,and

.

A.soIcan

B.socanI

C.Icanso

D.Isocan参考答案：B略15.----Couldyoudomeafavor?------Itdependson_____itis.A.whichever B.which C.whatever D.what参考答案：D16.

I_____younottomovemydictionarynowIcan’tfindit.

A.asked

B.ask

C.wasasking

D.hadasked参考答案：A17.Idon'tthinkheusedtogetheavierhomeworkinhisoldschoolthanwhathegetshere,_____?A.don'tI

B.didn'the

C.usedhe

D.doI参考答案：C18.ZhaiZhigangisknown____theworld_____ahero____hiswalkinspace.

A.as;as;for

B.to;as;for

C.to;as;on

D.in;for;as参考答案：B略19.Please_____allthenumbers.Thosenumbers______10,000.A.addto,addup

B.addup,addupto

C.addup,addto

D.addupto,addto参考答案：B略二、完型填空20.Theplanetookoff．Apassengerneededacupofwatertotakehismedicine．Anairhostess（空姐）toldhimthatshewouldbringhimthe（11）

soon．Buttheairhostesswas（12）________busythatsheforgottobringhimthewater．（13）

，thepassengercouldn'ttakehismedicineontime．Abouthalfanhourlater，shehurriedovertohimwithacupofwater，buthe（14）

it．Inthefollowinghours，eachtimeshe（15）

thepassenger，shewouldaskhimwithasmilewhetherheneededhelpornot．Butthepassenger（16）

paidnoticetoher．Whenitwastimetogetoffthe（17）

，thepassengeraskedhertohandhimthepassengers'booklet（留言簿），shewasvery（18）

．Shethoughtthathewould（19）________badwordsinit，butwithasmileshehandedittohim．Offtheplane，sheopenedthebookletandthen（20）

．Thepassengerputit，"Inthepastfewhours，youhaveaskedmewhetherIneededhelpornotfortwelvetimesinall．HowcanIrefuseyourtwelvefaithful（真诚的）smiles？"11．A．medicine B．water C．cup D．coffee12．A．very B．too C．quite D．so13．A．Withherhelp B．Asaresult C．Ontheonehand D．Totellthetruth14．A．drank B．accepted C．refused D．received15．A．lookedat B．listenedto C．talkedabout D．passedby16．A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．often17．A．plane B．train C．ship D．bus18．A．interested B．happy C．excited D．sad19．A．breakdown B．getdown C．writedown D．godown20．A．smiled B．cried C．wondered D．worried参考答案：11﹣15BDBCD

16﹣20BADCA这篇短文说的是在飞机上一名乘客请空姐给他拿杯水，他要吃药．但因为空姐太忙了把这件事忘了，乘客很生气．在接下来的时间里，这名空姐每次经过这位乘客的旁边时都会带着微笑礼貌的询问是否需要她的帮助．在下飞机时乘客在小册子上对这位空姐的热情服务给予了肯定．11．B．考查动词及语境的理解．A．medicine药；B．water水；C．cup茶杯；D．coffee咖啡．根据上文乘客要水吃药，可知句意：空姐告诉他一会儿给他拿来水，故选：B．12．D．考查副词及语境的理解．A．very非常；B．too太；C．quite相当；D．so所以．但是空姐如此的忙，以至于她忘记给乘客拿来水．so…that…如此…以至于…，故选：D．13．B．考查短语及语境的理解．A．Withherhelp在她的帮助下；B．Asaresult结果；C．Ontheonehand一方面；D．Totellthetruth老实说．结果，乘客没能按时吃药．结合上文，可知是结果，故选：B．14．C．考查动词及语境的理解．A．drank喝；B．accepted接受；C．refused拒绝；D．received收到．半个小时后，空姐匆忙给他拿来一杯水，但是他拒绝了．根据后文，可以推测，乘客拒绝了，故选：C．15．D．考查动词及语境的理解．A．lookedat看；B．listenedto听；C．talkedabout谈论D．passedby路过．接下来的几个小时，每一次空姐路过乘客那里，她都微笑着问问是否他需要帮助．结合句意，故选：D．16．B．考查副词及语境的理解．A．usually通常；B．never从不；C．sometimes有时；D．often经常．但是乘客没有注意她．根据和上文的转折可知是否定，故选：B．17．A．考查名词及语境的理解．A．plane飞机；B．train火车；C．ship船；D．bus公共汽车．到了下飞机的时间，乘客要求空姐递给他乘客留言簿．根据上文可知是坐飞机，因此是到了下飞机的时间，故选：A．18．D．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．interested感兴趣；B．happy高兴的；C．excited兴奋的；D．sad悲伤的．根据上文乘客的表现，可知空姐非常的悲伤，她认为这个乘客会给她写不要的评语．故选：D．19．C．考查动词及语境的理解．A．breakdown出故障；B．getdown下来；C．writedown写下；D．godown下降．她认为他会在留言簿上写下坏话，但是她带着微笑把留言簿递给了他．结合句意，故选：C．20．A．考查动词．A．smiled笑了；B．cried哭了

C．wondered想知道

D．worried．担心．根据语境可知看了乘客写的留言，她笑了．故选：A．21.

OnaFridaynight,apooryoungartiststoodatthegateofthesubwaystation,playinghisviolin.Manypeopleputsomemoneyintothe

11

oftheyoungman.

Thenextday,theyoungartistcameagain,andputhishatonthegroundgracefully.12

fromthedaybefore,hetookoutalargepieceof

13

andlaiditontheground.Thenhebegan

14.

Beforelong,theyoungviolinistwas

15

withpeople,whowereallattractedbythe

16

onthatpaper,whichsaid,"Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeSangputsomethingimportantintomyhat

17

.Pleasecometoclaim(认领)itsoon."

Afterhalfanhour,amiddle-agedmanranthereinahurryand

18

throughthecrowdtotheviolinistandsaid,"Yes,it’syou.Youdidcomehere.Iknewthatyou’reanhonestmanandwould

19

comehere."

"AreyouMr.GeorgeSang?"

Themannodded.

"Didyou

20

something?""Lottery(彩票).It’slottery,"saidtheman.

Theviolinist

21

alotteryticketformhispocketonwhichGeorgeSang’snamewasseen.“Isit?”he

asked.

Georgenodded,seizedthelotteryticketand

22

it;thenhedancedwithjoy.

Georgeboughtalotteryticketwhich

23

himaprizeof$500,000.Hewassohappyafterworkandfelttheviolinistplayingsowonderfullythatheput50dollarsinthehat.

24

,thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.Whenaskedwhyhedidn’tkeepthelotteryticket

25

himself,theviolinistsaid,"

26

Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily;butifIlosehonesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever."

Wecangainandlosesomuchinourlife.Butbeinghonestshould

27

bewithus.Ifwebearourselvesinadishonestway,we

28

succeedtemporarily(暂时).However,fromthelong-termview,we’11bealoser.Suchapersonisjustlikethe

29

onthemountain.It’shighaboveatfirst,butgraduallyitfallsandlosesthe

30

ofgoingup.

11.A.Box

B.hat

C.Bowl

D.bag

12.A.Different

B.Away

C.Free

D.Far

13.A.cloth

B.stone

C.paper

D.wood

14.A.begging

B.shouting

C.singing

D.playing

15.A.crowded

B.surprised

C.surrounded

D.satisfied

16.A.picture

B.money

C.ticket

D.words

17.A.onpurpose

B.bymistake

C.inadvance

D.inahurry

18.A.rushed

B.looked

C.broke

D.lived

19.A.probably

B.certainly

C.recently

D.nearly

20.A.buy

B.get

C.lose

D.search

21.A.handedout

B.gaveout

C.sentout

D.tookout22.A.tore

B.threw

C.kissed

D.hid

23.A.beat

B.won

C.took

D.sold

24.A.However

B.Fortunately

C.Otherwise

D.Generally

25.A.by

B.with

C.from

D.for

26.A.Although

B.Whenever

C.Unless

D.Until27.A.often

B.always

C.seldom

D.never28.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.need

29.A.water

B.air

C.grass

D.tree

30.A.road

B.chance

C.path

D.method参考答案：11-15BACDC

16-20DBABC

21-25DCBAD

26-30ABCAB三、阅读理解22.Acceptingandunderstandingotherculturesissomethingthateveryoneneedstolearn.Thinkoftheworldasagiantpizza.Withoutallthedifferentvegetables,cheesesandmeats,allyougetisatastelesspizzacrust(面包皮).Butwhenyouputthemalltogether,yougetsomethingveryinteresting,tasty,andgood.Solet’sbreakdownthewallsbetweencultures.Onewaytohelpbreakdownthewallsbetweenusistounderstandthatmanyofourancestorsmaycomefromthesameplace.Doyouknowwhatculturesyouarefrom?AreyoupartIrishormostlyGerman?Didyourgrandparentsorgreat-grandparentsimmigrate(移民)toyourcountry?Thereisreallynowaytobecompletelysurewhereyourfirstancestorscamefrom,butsomescientiststhinkthatallpeoplecamefromAfrica.Sohowdidtheygetallovertheworld?Well,backthentherewasalandbridgeconnectingAsiaandNorthAmerica,sotheywalkedtoAsia,Europe,andtheAmericas!Overtime,thelandbridgesplitup,andtherewasnowayforpeoplelikeColumbustoknowthattheAmericasexisted.Isn’titcoolthinkingthatmaybewe’reallfromthesamecontinent?Eventhoughweallcamefromthesameplace,nowtherearedifferencesinthewaywelookdependingonwhereourrecentancestorscamefromandwhoourparentsare.Ifyoufindoutwhereyourparentsandgrandparentscamefrom,youjustmightdiscoverthatyouarefromthesameculturethatyoumightbetryingtoavoid!63.Theauthortriestoprovethat______. A.weshouldrespectpeoplefromothercultures B.allthecontinentswereconnectedalongtimeago C.Columbusfoundthenewcontinent D.thelandbridgedidexist64.Theauthortakesapizzaforexampleinordertoshowthat______. A.weneeddifferentmaterialstomakeapizza B.thedifferencesofculturesmakeourworldbeautiful C.peoplefromdifferentculturesalllikeeatingpizza D.apizzawillbetastelesswithoutvegetables65.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout？ A.Howtomakeapizza. B.Howtobreakdownthewallsbetweenus. C.Howtounderstandandacceptothercultures. D.Whereourancestorscamefrom.参考答案：ABC23.Acompanyhasjustlaunched(发起)whatitcalls“theworld’sfirstfreestandardizedEnglishtest”recently.Anyonecantakethetestforfree.ThenewexamiscalledtheEFSET,whichisshortforEducationFirstStandardizedEnglishTest.Thecompany,EducationFirst,isknownbythelettersEF.ItisreportedthattherearetwobillionEnglishlanguagelearnersworldwide.ManyofthemareinterestedinattendinganAmericancollegeoruniversity.Todoso,foreignstudentsneedtotaketheTestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage—betterknownasTOEFL.However,manyforeignersarenotrichenoughtotaketheTOEFL.Inaddition,test-takersoftenhavetotravelovernighttoreachanofficialtestingsite.TheWorldBanksaysanaverageCambodianworkerearnsonlyabout$1,000peryear.ThecostoftakingtheTOEFLisabout17.5percentoftheaverageworker’syearlywage.Itisnotjustindividualswhofindthetestpricey.Somegovernmentsalsofindittooexpensive.What’smore,noteveryoneneedsofficialresultsfromtheTOEFLorIELTS—theInternationalEnglishLanguageTestingSystem.Inthefuture,it’slikelythatthegovernmentmayusetheEFSETtotestmillionsofemployeesandstudents.ExpertsbelievethattheEFSETmeetsthehighestvalueinlanguagetesting.Itusesspecialcomputersoftwarethatmakesthequestionseasierorharder,dependingonone’sperformance.TheEFSETmeasuresalltheEnglishlearners’levelswhiletheIELTSandTOEFLonlymeasurelearners’levelsfromintermediate(中等的)toadvanced.TheEFSETisuniqueinthesensethatitgivesfreeonlineaccesstoanyoneinterestedinmeasuringtheirEnglishlevel.Thereisa50-minuteandatwo-hourversionofthetest,whichitsdevelopersarecallingtheEFSETPlus.Bothversionstestonlyreadingandlisteningskills.It’shopefulthatspeakingandwritingskillswillbetestedinthefuture.TheIELTSandtheTOEFLstillusehumanstoratethespeakingandwritingsections.It’sahugedealforstudentswhoareinareaswheretheycan’tgettotheTOEFLortheIELTS.However,itistooearlytoknowwhethertheEFSETresultsareacceptableforcollegesanduniversitiesinAmerica.21.WhydomanyforeignstudentstaketheTOEFL?A.TolearnEnglishwell. B.